CA2010502C - Fixing an image to soap - Google Patents
Fixing an image to soapInfo
- Publication number
- CA2010502C CA2010502C CA002010502A CA2010502A CA2010502C CA 2010502 C CA2010502 C CA 2010502C CA 002010502 A CA002010502 A CA 002010502A CA 2010502 A CA2010502 A CA 2010502A CA 2010502 C CA2010502 C CA 2010502C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- wax
- image
- coating material
- thin film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007765 cera alba Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/048—Soap or detergent bars or cakes with an inner core consisting of insoluble material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a soap, being any cleansing bar and being imprinted one one side with an image, said image being imprinted on a thin film, which film is optionally provided on one side with gluing means or optionally covered by a suitable material. The gluing means are, for example, acrylic glues, emulsive glues and latex. Covering means are preferably a thin wax layer. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said soap.
Description
The present invention relates to.a soap with an imprinted image (as herein defined).
The image in connection with this means a drawing, a picture, a sign, etc.
The soap in connection with the present invention means any cleansing bar, i.e. a soap proper, a so-called saapless soap, etc.
In many instances it is desirable to have imprinted on the soap same image which may be a picture of a hotel distri-buring the soap, same propaganda slogan, and the like.
So far there has not been known any snap and/or method far its preparation in which said image is maintained while the soap is being used.
It was therefore desirable to design such a snap and a method for its preparation. Such soap should be relatively cheap and easy to manufacture.
The presewt invention 'thus consists in a soap imprinted an one side with an image (as herein defined), said image being imprinted an a thin film, which film is optionally provided on the bottom with gluing means, or optionally covered by a suitable material.
The film being used far imprinting thereon may be any suitable this layer of material, such as paper, aluminium, copper or golden foil, etc.; cellophane, cellulose acetate;
polycarbonate; certain fabrics; and certain plastic materials, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), certain polyesters and the like, on which a picture can be printed and/or drawn and which is compatible with the soap to be used.
The gluing means, if present, may, far example, be acrylic glues, latex, etc.
Preferred covering means are a thin wax layer.
.. -A wax in connection with the present invention means any hardened wax which is compatible with soap and with the film, and water reaecting. As suitable waxes there may be used, for example, beeswax, e.g. cera alba, cera balena and the like; carnaba wax; paraffin wax; hardened white ail and the like.
However, also other covering means may be utilized, as becomes apparent, for example, from same of the samples.
' Said other covering means are preferably water resistant but to a lesser extent than the soap utilized. They may even be another soap.
The present invention consists also in a method for the manufacture of the above soap, comprising preparing snap bars of the desired size, fixing thereon the imprinting film and, if desired, covering said bar with a layer of suitable covering means.
The fixation of the imprinted film on the bar is per-farmed, far example, by way of stamping in commercially available machines, known in the art, e.g. sa-called SAS
machine of Thomas Mariana. Should the film be provided with gluing means the film may be fixed in a similar manner.
Usually in this case no covering means will be applied.
The soap is covered, if desired, with the wax, pre-ferably by moving the imprinted bar below a device in which the wax has been liquefied by heating, advantageously to about 50-60aC, and covering said bar with the desired quantity of wax, which hardens after a very chart time. Said device is suitably provided with a timer, ascertaining that the desired amount of wax is applie~f in the period in which the bar. passes below the device.
The amount of wax required varies in accordance with the size of the bar, the wax utilized, etc. It should be sufficient that the wax should give a sufficiently thick layer, e.g. of about 100 microns.
In a similar manner also other suitable covering means are affixed.
~~~~~0~
Any commercially available soap may be utilised. The size and thickness may be varied in accordance with the requirements of the customer. very suitable are the bars having the size of the bars used in the hotels.
The present invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following examples, without being restricted by same.
Example 1:
A natural herbal soap was covered with a thin layer of paper imprinted with a picture by stamping in a SAS machine.
Thereafter the imprinted bar was covered with a liquefied care alba wax previously heated to 55°C by passing it below an adequate device.
Example 2:
In the same manner as described in Example 1, soap bars having the following soaps were prepared:
a. Natural herbal soap Imprinted cellophane Paraffin wax b. Natural Dead Sea mineral soap Imprinted polyethylene Carnoba wax c. Natural Dead Sea mineral soap Imprinted polyvinyl acetate Cera-balena d. Soapless soap (Neca 7) Imprinted cellulose acetate - Paraffin wax e. Soap based on animal fats (tallow fatty acids) Imprinted fabric Hardened white oil Example 3:
In a manner similar to that described in Example 1, but without the covering step, the following soaps were prepared:
a. Soapless soap (Neca 7/Hawai Chemen) Imprinted paper Polyethylene glycol (P.E.G. No. 8000) b. Soap based an glycerine fats Imprinted polyvinyl alcohol Nonylphenol 12 Mol Example 4:
In a manner similar to that described in Example 1, substituting the wax by other covering means and by adequate conditions, the following soaps were prepared:
a. Soap based on animal fats (tallow fatty acids) Imprinted cellophane covered at the bottom with an acrylic glue b. Mineral soap Imprinted gold foil covered at the bottom with an emulsive glue c. Natural black mud soap imprinted fabric covered at the bottom with latex.
The image in connection with this means a drawing, a picture, a sign, etc.
The soap in connection with the present invention means any cleansing bar, i.e. a soap proper, a so-called saapless soap, etc.
In many instances it is desirable to have imprinted on the soap same image which may be a picture of a hotel distri-buring the soap, same propaganda slogan, and the like.
So far there has not been known any snap and/or method far its preparation in which said image is maintained while the soap is being used.
It was therefore desirable to design such a snap and a method for its preparation. Such soap should be relatively cheap and easy to manufacture.
The presewt invention 'thus consists in a soap imprinted an one side with an image (as herein defined), said image being imprinted an a thin film, which film is optionally provided on the bottom with gluing means, or optionally covered by a suitable material.
The film being used far imprinting thereon may be any suitable this layer of material, such as paper, aluminium, copper or golden foil, etc.; cellophane, cellulose acetate;
polycarbonate; certain fabrics; and certain plastic materials, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), certain polyesters and the like, on which a picture can be printed and/or drawn and which is compatible with the soap to be used.
The gluing means, if present, may, far example, be acrylic glues, latex, etc.
Preferred covering means are a thin wax layer.
.. -A wax in connection with the present invention means any hardened wax which is compatible with soap and with the film, and water reaecting. As suitable waxes there may be used, for example, beeswax, e.g. cera alba, cera balena and the like; carnaba wax; paraffin wax; hardened white ail and the like.
However, also other covering means may be utilized, as becomes apparent, for example, from same of the samples.
' Said other covering means are preferably water resistant but to a lesser extent than the soap utilized. They may even be another soap.
The present invention consists also in a method for the manufacture of the above soap, comprising preparing snap bars of the desired size, fixing thereon the imprinting film and, if desired, covering said bar with a layer of suitable covering means.
The fixation of the imprinted film on the bar is per-farmed, far example, by way of stamping in commercially available machines, known in the art, e.g. sa-called SAS
machine of Thomas Mariana. Should the film be provided with gluing means the film may be fixed in a similar manner.
Usually in this case no covering means will be applied.
The soap is covered, if desired, with the wax, pre-ferably by moving the imprinted bar below a device in which the wax has been liquefied by heating, advantageously to about 50-60aC, and covering said bar with the desired quantity of wax, which hardens after a very chart time. Said device is suitably provided with a timer, ascertaining that the desired amount of wax is applie~f in the period in which the bar. passes below the device.
The amount of wax required varies in accordance with the size of the bar, the wax utilized, etc. It should be sufficient that the wax should give a sufficiently thick layer, e.g. of about 100 microns.
In a similar manner also other suitable covering means are affixed.
~~~~~0~
Any commercially available soap may be utilised. The size and thickness may be varied in accordance with the requirements of the customer. very suitable are the bars having the size of the bars used in the hotels.
The present invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following examples, without being restricted by same.
Example 1:
A natural herbal soap was covered with a thin layer of paper imprinted with a picture by stamping in a SAS machine.
Thereafter the imprinted bar was covered with a liquefied care alba wax previously heated to 55°C by passing it below an adequate device.
Example 2:
In the same manner as described in Example 1, soap bars having the following soaps were prepared:
a. Natural herbal soap Imprinted cellophane Paraffin wax b. Natural Dead Sea mineral soap Imprinted polyethylene Carnoba wax c. Natural Dead Sea mineral soap Imprinted polyvinyl acetate Cera-balena d. Soapless soap (Neca 7) Imprinted cellulose acetate - Paraffin wax e. Soap based on animal fats (tallow fatty acids) Imprinted fabric Hardened white oil Example 3:
In a manner similar to that described in Example 1, but without the covering step, the following soaps were prepared:
a. Soapless soap (Neca 7/Hawai Chemen) Imprinted paper Polyethylene glycol (P.E.G. No. 8000) b. Soap based an glycerine fats Imprinted polyvinyl alcohol Nonylphenol 12 Mol Example 4:
In a manner similar to that described in Example 1, substituting the wax by other covering means and by adequate conditions, the following soaps were prepared:
a. Soap based on animal fats (tallow fatty acids) Imprinted cellophane covered at the bottom with an acrylic glue b. Mineral soap Imprinted gold foil covered at the bottom with an emulsive glue c. Natural black mud soap imprinted fabric covered at the bottom with latex.
Claims (5)
1. A method of affixing a selected image to a bar of cleansing soap so that the image is maintained on the soap bar while the soap is being used, including the steps of (a) selecting a thin film imprinted on one side with the selected image and applying the image-bearing thin film to one surface of the soap bar;
(b) fixing the thin film to the surface of the soap by stamping in a soap-stamping machine;
(c) heating a quick-hardening water-resistant coating material selected among beeswax, cera alba, cera balena and the like; carnoba wax; paraffin wax, hardened white oil, compatible with both the thin film and the soap to a temperature of 50-60°C so that the coating material is liquified, wherein the stamped image-bearing soap bar is passed under a heating device for a period of time sufficient to apply, over the image-bearing surface of the soap bar, a layer of coating material about 100 m thick; and (d) removing the coated soap bar from under the heating device to permit the layer of coating material to harden over the stamped image.
(b) fixing the thin film to the surface of the soap by stamping in a soap-stamping machine;
(c) heating a quick-hardening water-resistant coating material selected among beeswax, cera alba, cera balena and the like; carnoba wax; paraffin wax, hardened white oil, compatible with both the thin film and the soap to a temperature of 50-60°C so that the coating material is liquified, wherein the stamped image-bearing soap bar is passed under a heating device for a period of time sufficient to apply, over the image-bearing surface of the soap bar, a layer of coating material about 100 m thick; and (d) removing the coated soap bar from under the heating device to permit the layer of coating material to harden over the stamped image.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the thin film is selected from fabric, paper, aluminium foil, copper foil, gold foil, cellophane, cellulose acetate, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride and polyester.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the coating material is selected from cera alba wax, cera balena wax, carnoba wax, hardened white oil, polyethylene gylcol and nonylphenol.
4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the coating material is selected from cera alba wax, cera balena wax, carnoba wax, hardened white oil, polyethylene gylcol and nonylphenol.
5. A method according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the soap is selected from natural herbal soaps, glycerine fats soaps and mud-containing soaps.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL89386 | 1989-02-22 | ||
| IL8938689A IL89386A (en) | 1989-02-22 | 1989-02-22 | Soap bar |
| IL93254A IL93254A0 (en) | 1989-02-22 | 1990-02-01 | Soap bar |
| IL93254 | 1990-02-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2010502A1 CA2010502A1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
| CA2010502C true CA2010502C (en) | 1999-12-21 |
Family
ID=26321901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002010502A Expired - Lifetime CA2010502C (en) | 1989-02-22 | 1990-02-20 | Fixing an image to soap |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2010502C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH680295A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4005183B4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2021946A6 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2643382B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2228492B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR1003319B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL93254A0 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1241598B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6783294B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2004-08-31 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Solid cleanser holder |
| US6957924B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2005-10-25 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Textured film devices |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4103633A1 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-06-04 | Heinz Joachim Dipl Ing Notter | Support surface for bars of soap - comprises transparent impermeable layer attached to one side of soap, allowing it to dry out quickly after use |
| US5492644A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-02-20 | The Mart Corporation | Cleaning object with message thereon |
| US6383999B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2002-05-07 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa. Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal washing bar having adjacent emollient rich and emollient poor phases |
| GB0318849D0 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2003-09-10 | Scentsation Ltd | Soap bar |
| DE202007002295U1 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-06-26 | Lorenz, Anneliese F. | Soaps with optical or elastic properties |
| FR2988030B1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-10-10 | Philippe Boissenot | METHOD OF DECORATING A SOAP |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR741566A (en) * | 1933-02-14 | |||
| FR473308A (en) * | 1913-09-16 | 1915-01-08 | Alfred Narcisse Helouis | Soap advertising |
| GB227061A (en) * | 1924-07-31 | 1925-01-08 | Walter Bruell | A new or improved method of advertising on soap |
| GB266169A (en) * | 1926-04-30 | 1927-02-24 | Edward Henry Wild | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of soap tablets |
| FR661844A (en) * | 1928-01-27 | 1929-07-30 | Improvements to soap advertising | |
| FR675255A (en) * | 1929-05-16 | 1930-02-07 | Globe Trading Co | Soap advertising |
| GB347204A (en) * | 1930-01-15 | 1931-04-15 | Ena Alexandra Villain | Improvements in the manufacture of transparent soap tablets containing advertisements |
| DE559757C (en) * | 1930-02-06 | 1932-09-23 | Julius Lampferhoff | Process for applying writings, images, ornaments and the like the like on soap bars |
| GB407938A (en) * | 1932-09-24 | 1934-03-26 | John Bower Mcdougall | Improvements in a method of applying advertising, pictorial and other matter to soaptablets |
| GB446398A (en) * | 1934-12-21 | 1936-04-29 | Ludwig Groeninger | Process for the application of inscriptions, pictures, ornamentations or the like to cakes of soap |
| GB787354A (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1957-12-04 | Bronnley & Company Ltd H | Soap tablet |
| GB2037616A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-07-16 | Colourstage Ltd | Method of applying images to soap |
-
1990
- 1990-02-01 IL IL93254A patent/IL93254A0/en unknown
- 1990-02-19 DE DE4005183A patent/DE4005183B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-20 CA CA002010502A patent/CA2010502C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-20 GB GB9003783A patent/GB2228492B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-20 GR GR900100128A patent/GR1003319B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-20 ES ES9000499A patent/ES2021946A6/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-21 IT IT19429A patent/IT1241598B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-21 CH CH554/90A patent/CH680295A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-21 FR FR9002102A patent/FR2643382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6783294B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2004-08-31 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Solid cleanser holder |
| US6957924B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2005-10-25 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Textured film devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2021946A6 (en) | 1991-11-16 |
| GR900100128A (en) | 1991-06-28 |
| IT9019429A0 (en) | 1990-02-21 |
| CA2010502A1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
| FR2643382A1 (en) | 1990-08-24 |
| CH680295A5 (en) | 1992-07-31 |
| DE4005183A1 (en) | 1990-08-23 |
| IT1241598B (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| GB9003783D0 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
| FR2643382B1 (en) | 1995-08-25 |
| GB2228492A (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| IT9019429A1 (en) | 1990-08-23 |
| IL93254A0 (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| GR1003319B (en) | 2000-02-24 |
| GB2228492B (en) | 1993-02-03 |
| DE4005183B4 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |