CA2017453A1 - Methode et appareil de formation d'articles fibreux par apport selectif de matieres fibreuses - Google Patents
Methode et appareil de formation d'articles fibreux par apport selectif de matieres fibreusesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2017453A1 CA2017453A1 CA2017453A CA2017453A CA2017453A1 CA 2017453 A1 CA2017453 A1 CA 2017453A1 CA 2017453 A CA2017453 A CA 2017453A CA 2017453 A CA2017453 A CA 2017453A CA 2017453 A1 CA2017453 A1 CA 2017453A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- improved
- disclosed
- articles
- airlaid
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15617—Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
- A61F13/15626—Making fibrous pads without outer layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/04—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15926—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for vacuum forming
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002281968A CA2281968C (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-05-24 | Lame d'air pour l'extraction d'un article forme par soufflage d'une cavite de deposition |
| CA002281963A CA2281963C (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-05-24 | Appareil de cavite de deposition pour fabrication d'un article forme par soufflage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US359,011 | 1989-05-26 | ||
| US07/359,011 US5004579A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Methods and apparatus for selective placement of fibrous material in formed fibrous articles |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002281968A Division CA2281968C (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-05-24 | Lame d'air pour l'extraction d'un article forme par soufflage d'une cavite de deposition |
| CA002281963A Division CA2281963C (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-05-24 | Appareil de cavite de deposition pour fabrication d'un article forme par soufflage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2017453A1 true CA2017453A1 (fr) | 1990-11-26 |
| CA2017453C CA2017453C (fr) | 2000-07-18 |
Family
ID=23411956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002017453A Expired - Lifetime CA2017453C (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-05-24 | Methode et appareil de formation d'articles fibreux par apport selectif de matieres fibreuses |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5004579A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0399511B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2877892B2 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR244541A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE113674T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU630453B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9002466A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2017453C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69013754T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2062172T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR1002201B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE66313B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ233787A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT94156B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA904042B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE462418B (sv) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-06-25 | Moelnlycke Ab | Saett och anordning foer att bilda en absorptionskropp |
| US5097574A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1992-03-24 | Paper Coverting Machine Company | Method and apparatus for forming fluff pads for diapers and the like |
| US5227107A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-07-13 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process and apparatus for forming nonwovens within a forming chamber |
| CA2044076C (fr) * | 1990-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | F. Lee Dickenson | Procede et appareil de production de non-tisses dans une chambre de formation |
| US5257982A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-11-02 | Hercules Incorporated | Fluid absorbing article utilizing a flow control cover sheet |
| US5330457A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-07-19 | Hercules Incorporated | Enhanced core utilization in absorbent products |
| US5540872A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1996-07-30 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method and system for making three-dimensional fabrics |
| GB9317490D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Hercules Inc | Diaper barrier leg-cuff fabrics |
| US5466409A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Forming belt for three-dimensional forming applications |
| US5591148A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1997-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin having an independently displaceable central core segment |
| SE503657C2 (sv) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-07-29 | Moelnlycke Ab | Anordning för att på en löpande luftgenomtränglig bana genom luftläggning bilda fiberkroppar |
| US5762844A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Side-by-side absorbent pad forming |
| US6608236B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stabilized absorbent material and systems for personal care products having controlled placement of visco-elastic fluids |
| US5983457A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-16 | Toney; Jerry L. | Inlet and outlet plenum apparatus for uniform delivery of fiber to a pad former |
| US20010009711A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-07-26 | Margaret Gwyn Latimer | Resilient fluid management materials for personal care products |
| US6610903B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-08-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Materials for fluid management in personal care products |
| US6765125B2 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2004-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Distribution—Retention material for personal care products |
| AU2087301A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Innovent Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling flow in a drum |
| ES2169648B1 (es) * | 2000-02-01 | 2003-02-16 | Com De Tecnologia Sanitaria S | Maquina para la fabricacion de productos multicapa, tales como compresas, protectores higienicos o apositos. |
| DE10022500B4 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2012-02-09 | WINKLER+DüNNEBIER AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Saugkissen aus einem Flocken-Luft-Gemisch |
| US6630088B1 (en) † | 2000-10-23 | 2003-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Forming media with enhanced air flow properties |
| US6330735B1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus and process for forming a laid fibrous web with enhanced basis weight capability |
| SE0101393L (sv) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-21 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Sätt att forma en fiberbana för användning i absorberande alster samt enligt sättet framställd fiberbana |
| US6818166B2 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-11-16 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Method of forming a fiber web for use in absorbent products, and fiber web produced according to the method |
| US6838590B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2005-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pulp fiber absorbent composites for personal care products |
| US6759567B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2004-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pulp and synthetic fiber absorbent composites for personal care products |
| US6630096B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi-stage forming drum commutator |
| US7745687B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2010-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with reinforced absorbent structure |
| US6802834B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2004-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having discontinuous absorbent core |
| US6989118B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2006-01-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making a reinforced fibrous absorbent member |
| WO2004028426A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Procede et appareil de formage a l'air d'un article ayant une pluralite de couches fibreuses superposees renforcees |
| US6982052B2 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2006-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process and apparatus for air forming an article having a plurality of superimposed fibrous layers |
| US20040102751A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with reinforced absorbent structure |
| US6981297B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2006-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Controlled placement of a reinforcing web within a fibrous absorbent |
| US7345004B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2008-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Scrim reinforced absorbent article with reduced stiffness |
| US7594906B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2009-09-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a stretchable reinforcement member |
| US7115085B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2006-10-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method and apparatus for incorporating objects into cigarette filters |
| FR2862986B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-27 | 2006-05-12 | Rieter Perfojet | Machine de production de non-tisse, son procede de reglage et non-tisse obtenu |
| JP4275050B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2009-06-10 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収体の製造装置 |
| JP4969062B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-14 | 2012-07-04 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収体の製造装置 |
| US7682554B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-03-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus to mechanically shape a composite structure |
| US7687012B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-03-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus to shape a composite structure without contact |
| US7479098B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-01-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for insertion of objects into smoking articles |
| US8020258B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-09-20 | Daio Paper Corporation | Fiber accumulating apparatus for absorbent body, fiber accumulating drum, and method for manufacturing absorbent body using the same, and absorbent article having absorbent body manufactured by the method |
| US7962993B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-06-21 | First Quality Retail Services, Llc | Surface cleaning pad having zoned absorbency and method of making same |
| US7694379B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2010-04-13 | First Quality Retail Services, Llc | Absorbent cleaning pad and method of making same |
| US7704439B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making air-laid structures |
| US7549853B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2009-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making air-laid structures |
| US7553146B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2009-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making air-laid structures |
| US7704441B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making air-laid structures |
| US8282614B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2012-10-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for producing stabilized absorbent structure |
| JP5604439B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2014-10-08 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 喫煙物品内に物体を導入する方法及び装置 |
| JP5433271B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-03-05 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体の製造装置及び製造方法 |
| EP2532777A1 (fr) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-12 | Autoneum Management AG | Dispositif de moulage d'un matériau fibreux |
| WO2013058195A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | 花王株式会社 | Dispositif d'empilement de fibres |
| JP5892883B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社瑞光 | 吸収体製造装置 |
| US9546439B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-01-17 | Zephyros, Inc. | Process of making short fiber nonwoven molded articles |
| JP5969104B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-10 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収体の製造方法 |
| CN106264872B (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-07-02 | 泉州市汉威机械制造有限公司 | 一种棉芯成型装置 |
| EP3699334B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-21 | 2023-08-09 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Dispositif d'alimentation d'une installation de formation du non-tissé |
| MX2021014399A (es) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-18 | Kimberly Clark Co | Aparatos y metodos para fabricar estructuras absorbentes que incluyen medios de enmascaramiento flexibles. |
| IT202300015846A1 (it) * | 2023-07-27 | 2025-01-27 | Gdm Spa | Apparato e metodo per realizzare un articolo sanitario assorbente |
| EP4686540A1 (fr) * | 2024-08-01 | 2026-02-04 | Fameccanica.Data S.p.A. | Appareil et procédé de formation à sec de produits cellulosiques |
| EP4703106A1 (fr) * | 2024-09-03 | 2026-03-04 | Fameccanica.Data S.p.A. | Appareil et procédé de formation à sec de produits cellulosiques |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1383596A (fr) * | 1964-02-29 | 1964-12-24 | Procédé de fabrication en continu de feutres non tissés en sandwich et produits finis obtenus par ce procédé | |
| US3768118A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-10-30 | Johnson & Johnson | Web forming process |
| US3895089A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-07-15 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for preparing air-laid nonwoven webs from combined streams |
| US4005957A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-02-01 | Scott Paper Company | Apparatus for forming fibrous pads |
| US4388056A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for continuously making an air-laid fibrous web having patterned basis weight distribution |
| US4859388A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1989-08-22 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Improved method of making discrete airlaid absorbent fibrous articles |
| US4592708A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making airlaid articles |
| US4674966A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1987-06-23 | Winkler & Dunnebier | Apparatus for forming fibrous pads |
| DE3413925A1 (de) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-24 | Winkler & Dünnebier, Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei GmbH & Co KG, 5450 Neuwied | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von saugkissen zum absorbieren von koerperfluessigkeit |
| US4761258A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1988-08-02 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Controlled formation of light and heavy fluff zones |
| US4666647A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-05-19 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus and process for forming a laid fibrous web |
| US4764325A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1988-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for and methods of forming airlaid fibrous webs having a multiplicity of components |
| US4855179A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-08-08 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Production of nonwoven fibrous articles |
| US4915897A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1990-04-10 | Chicopee | Transverse pocket forming machine and method for use thereof |
| US4952128A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1990-08-28 | Chicopee | Transverse web forming apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-05-26 US US07/359,011 patent/US5004579A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-21 GR GR900100391A patent/GR1002201B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-23 AT AT90109837T patent/ATE113674T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-23 EP EP90109837A patent/EP0399511B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 ES ES90109837T patent/ES2062172T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 AU AU55829/90A patent/AU630453B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-05-23 DE DE69013754T patent/DE69013754T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 NZ NZ233787A patent/NZ233787A/en unknown
- 1990-05-24 AR AR90316942A patent/AR244541A1/es active
- 1990-05-24 CA CA002017453A patent/CA2017453C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-25 PT PT94156A patent/PT94156B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-25 JP JP2136882A patent/JP2877892B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-25 IE IE189890A patent/IE66313B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-25 BR BR909002466A patent/BR9002466A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-25 ZA ZA904042A patent/ZA904042B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR1002201B (en) | 1996-03-22 |
| IE66313B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
| GR900100391A (el) | 1991-10-10 |
| CA2017453C (fr) | 2000-07-18 |
| EP0399511B1 (fr) | 1994-11-02 |
| EP0399511A3 (fr) | 1991-02-27 |
| PT94156B (pt) | 1998-06-30 |
| AU630453B2 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
| BR9002466A (pt) | 1991-11-12 |
| AR244541A1 (es) | 1993-11-30 |
| DE69013754T2 (de) | 1995-06-22 |
| EP0399511A2 (fr) | 1990-11-28 |
| PT94156A (pt) | 1992-02-28 |
| ZA904042B (en) | 1992-01-29 |
| NZ233787A (en) | 1993-11-25 |
| JP2877892B2 (ja) | 1999-04-05 |
| DE69013754D1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
| ATE113674T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
| JPH0376825A (ja) | 1991-04-02 |
| ES2062172T3 (es) | 1994-12-16 |
| AU5582990A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| US5004579A (en) | 1991-04-02 |
| IE901898L (en) | 1990-11-26 |
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