CA2024237A1 - Appareil de production d'acier de qualite directement a partir de minerai de fer - Google Patents

Appareil de production d'acier de qualite directement a partir de minerai de fer

Info

Publication number: CA2024237A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: vessel; zone; gases; reducing; iron ores
Prior art date: 1990-08-29
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA 2024237

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Oren V. Peterson

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-08-29

Filing date

1990-08-29

Publication date

1992-03-01

1990-08-29 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1990-08-29 Priority to CA 2024237 priority Critical patent/CA2024237A1/fr

1992-03-01 Publication of CA2024237A1 publication Critical patent/CA2024237A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 190
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
-1 steam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
241000269627 Amphiuma means Species 0.000 claims 10
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 34
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 29
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 11
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 10
238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 8
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 7
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
QMBJSIBWORFWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (17-acetyl-6-chloro-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011464 Pachycereus pringlei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000006939 Pachycereus weberi Species 0.000 description 1
235000011466 Pachycereus weberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[P] Chemical compound [P].[P] QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
RCVIHORGZULVTN-YGJXXQMASA-M sodium;(1r,4as,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-6-sulfo-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)[C@@](C)([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RCVIHORGZULVTN-YGJXXQMASA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

CA 2024237 1990-08-29 1990-08-29 Appareil de production d'acier de qualite directement a partir de minerai de fer Abandoned CA2024237A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA 2024237 CA2024237A1 (fr)	1990-08-29	1990-08-29	Appareil de production d'acier de qualite directement a partir de minerai de fer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA 2024237 CA2024237A1 (fr)	1990-08-29	1990-08-29	Appareil de production d'acier de qualite directement a partir de minerai de fer

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2024237A1 true CA2024237A1 (fr)	1992-03-01

Family

ID=4145842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA 2024237 Abandoned CA2024237A1 (fr)	1990-08-29	1990-08-29	Appareil de production d'acier de qualite directement a partir de minerai de fer

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2024237A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
IT201900022587A1 (it) *	2019-11-29	2021-05-29	Galbiati Cristiano	Fornace a camere separate

1990
- 1990-08-29 CA CA 2024237 patent/CA2024237A1/fr not_active Abandoned

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
IT201900022587A1 (it) *	2019-11-29	2021-05-29	Galbiati Cristiano	Fornace a camere separate
WO2021105968A1 (fr) *	2019-11-29	2021-06-03	Cristiano Galbiati	Four à chambres séparées

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1991-07-30	EEER	Examination request
1993-02-28	FZDE	Dead

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4007034A (en)	1977-02-08	Method for making steel
US4045214A (en)	1977-08-30	Method for producing steel
KR0131266B1 (ko)	1998-04-17	컨버터를 이용한 철의 제조방법
SU1304749A3 (ru)	1987-04-15	Способ получени железа из руд
US4153426A (en)	1979-05-08	Synthetic gas production
US4874427A (en)	1989-10-17	Methods for melting and refining a powdery ore containing metal oxides
SU1528324A3 (ru)	1989-12-07	Способ получени чугуна в горизонтальном реакторе
US3326671A (en)	1967-06-20	Direct smelting of metallic ores
KR0159789B1 (ko)	1999-01-15	높은 생산성을 갖는 용련 환원법
US4890821A (en)	1990-01-02	Metallurgical processes
US4380469A (en)	1983-04-19	Process and apparatus for continuously reducing and melting metal oxides and/or pre-reduced metallic materials
US5613997A (en)	1997-03-25	Metallurgical process
US9499872B2 (en)	2016-11-22	Iron reduction process and equipment
AU725795B2 (en)	2000-10-19	Iron ore refining method
EP0184405B1 (fr)	1990-05-30	Procédé et appareil pour la réduction de minerais par fusion
CA1262510A (fr)	1989-10-31	Methode de reduction et dispositif d'extraction des elements metalliques des minerais sulfures et de leurs concentres
US5258054A (en)	1993-11-02	Method for continuously producing steel or semi-steel
US3912501A (en)	1975-10-14	Method for the production of iron and steel
US3607224A (en)	1971-09-21	Direct reduction of iron ore
US3985544A (en)	1976-10-12	Method for simultaneous combined production of electrical energy and crude iron
US2740710A (en)	1956-04-03	Method for the production of iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and chromium from their ores
US4753677A (en)	1988-06-28	Process and apparatus for producing steel from scrap
JP2003527484A (ja)	2003-09-16	コバルト回収量の改良された鉄分に富むニッケル高含有マット製造用ニッケルマット連続転炉
CS219317B2 (en)	1983-03-25	Method of making the liquid raw iron
US4756748A (en)	1988-07-12	Processes for the smelting reduction of smeltable materials