CA2024519C - Methode d'extraction du bitume des sables bitumineux contenant de l'argile par solvant et eau/agent tensio-actif - Google Patents
Methode d'extraction du bitume des sables bitumineux contenant de l'argile par solvant et eau/agent tensio-actifInfo
- Publication number
- CA2024519C CA2024519C CA002024519A CA2024519A CA2024519C CA 2024519 C CA2024519 C CA 2024519C CA 002024519 A CA002024519 A CA 002024519A CA 2024519 A CA2024519 A CA 2024519A CA 2024519 C CA2024519 C CA 2024519C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bitumen
- sand
- solvent
- water
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ASTNLROMDNGJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hot-7 Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC(OC)=C(CCNO)C=C1OC ASTNLROMDNGJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021489 α-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/490,089 US4968412A (en) | 1989-01-17 | 1990-03-07 | Solvent and water/surfactant process for removal of bitumen from tar sands contaminated with clay |
| USC.I.P.07/490,089 | 1990-03-07 | ||
| PCT/US1993/009660 WO1995010369A2 (fr) | 1990-03-07 | 1993-10-12 | Procede eaut/agent tensioactif permettant de recuperer des hydrocarbures dans le sol sans emulsionnement du petrole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2024519A1 CA2024519A1 (fr) | 1991-09-08 |
| CA2024519C true CA2024519C (fr) | 1996-09-24 |
Family
ID=23946593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002024519A Expired - Fee Related CA2024519C (fr) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-09-04 | Methode d'extraction du bitume des sables bitumineux contenant de l'argile par solvant et eau/agent tensio-actif |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2024519C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008053902A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-20 | Hölter, Heinz, Prof. Dr.sc. Dr.-Ing. Dr.hc. | Kalt-technische Ölgewinnung aus Ölsand bzw. Ölschiefer aufgemahlen zu Ölsand und Gewinnung von Schwermetallen aus Ölsand |
-
1990
- 1990-09-04 CA CA002024519A patent/CA2024519C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2024519A1 (fr) | 1991-09-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |