CA2029868C - Insulated wire - Google Patents
Insulated wireInfo
- Publication number
- CA2029868C CA2029868C CA002029868A CA2029868A CA2029868C CA 2029868 C CA2029868 C CA 2029868C CA 002029868 A CA002029868 A CA 002029868A CA 2029868 A CA2029868 A CA 2029868A CA 2029868 C CA2029868 C CA 2029868C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- oxide
- insulated wire
- chromium oxide
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006227 ZrO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/292—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/065—Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/10—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances metallic oxides
- H01B3/105—Wires with oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1-77028 | 1989-03-28 | ||
| JP7702889 | 1989-03-28 | ||
| JP2070843A JP2890631B2 (ja) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-20 | 絶縁電線 |
| JP2-70843 | 1990-03-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2029868A1 CA2029868A1 (en) | 1990-09-29 |
| CA2029868C true CA2029868C (en) | 1996-09-24 |
Family
ID=26411968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002029868A Expired - Fee Related CA2029868C (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-26 | Insulated wire |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0416131B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2890631B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR940000845B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU627859B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2029868C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69013448T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0416131T3 (da) |
| HK (1) | HK96795A (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1990011603A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2827333B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1998-11-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 耐熱絶縁コイルの製造方法 |
| CA2058147C (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1995-08-01 | Kazuo Sawada | Electrical insulated wire |
| EP0729157B1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1998-04-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Electrical conductor member such as a wire with an inorganic insulating coating |
| JPH1066288A (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Ebara Corp | 高耐熱モータ |
| RU2321089C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-03-27 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Промышленно-Финансовая Компания "Тэмп" | Хладотермостойкий изолированный провод |
| CN113445088B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-12-14 | 沈伟 | 一种具有高吸热性的均热板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56149775A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1981-11-19 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Manufacture of oxide film for solid electrolyte of fuel cell |
| JPS60208494A (ja) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶接性に優れたシ−ム溶接缶用表面処理鋼板 |
| CA1295890C (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1992-02-18 | Stephen J. Duckworth | Electrical wire with refractory coating |
| CA1295889C (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1992-02-18 | Richard J. Penneck | Refractory coated article |
| JPS63239150A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 超電導セラミツクス薄膜の製造方法 |
| JP2584626B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-02 | 1997-02-26 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 着色チタン材の製造方法 |
| JPS63279524A (ja) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 超電導薄膜の形成方法 |
| JPS63281313A (ja) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-17 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 耐熱電線 |
| JP2642641B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-21 | 1997-08-20 | 株式会社フジクラ | 超電導体 |
-
1990
- 1990-03-20 JP JP2070843A patent/JP2890631B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-26 CA CA002029868A patent/CA2029868C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-26 EP EP90904938A patent/EP0416131B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-26 DE DE69013448T patent/DE69013448T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-26 WO PCT/JP1990/000401 patent/WO1990011603A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-26 AU AU52736/90A patent/AU627859B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-26 DK DK90904938.9T patent/DK0416131T3/da active
- 1990-03-26 KR KR1019900702515A patent/KR940000845B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-15 HK HK96795A patent/HK96795A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1990011603A1 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
| DE69013448D1 (de) | 1994-11-24 |
| EP0416131A1 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| KR940000845B1 (ko) | 1994-02-02 |
| KR920700456A (ko) | 1992-02-19 |
| AU5273690A (en) | 1990-10-22 |
| JP2890631B2 (ja) | 1999-05-17 |
| EP0416131A4 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
| HK96795A (en) | 1995-06-23 |
| JPH0315113A (ja) | 1991-01-23 |
| AU627859B2 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
| CA2029868A1 (en) | 1990-09-29 |
| DE69013448T2 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
| EP0416131B1 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
| DK0416131T3 (da) | 1995-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |