CA2034610C - Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes - Google Patents

Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes

Info

Publication number: CA2034610C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: catalyst; platinum; catalyst particle; mass; hydrogen
Prior art date: 1989-11-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA 2034610

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2034610A1 (fr

Inventor

Robert J. Schmidt

Robert S. Haizmann

Mark R. Ford

C. David Low

Frank H. Adams

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Honeywell UOP LLC

Original Assignee

UOP LLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-11-13

Filing date

1991-01-21

Publication date

1999-10-12

1989-11-13 Priority claimed from US07/435,304 external-priority patent/US5004859A/en

1991-01-21 Application filed by UOP LLC filed Critical UOP LLC

1991-01-21 Priority to CA 2034610 priority Critical patent/CA2034610C/fr

1992-07-22 Publication of CA2034610A1 publication Critical patent/CA2034610A1/fr

1999-10-12 Application granted granted Critical

1999-10-12 Publication of CA2034610C publication Critical patent/CA2034610C/fr

2011-01-21 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 105
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 51
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 10
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 38
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 26
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 29
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 19
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 11
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 8
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
-1 aluminum halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VBWYZPGRKYRKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propanoyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC)C2=C1 VBWYZPGRKYRKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YVDLTVYVLJZLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-J O.Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound O.Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl YVDLTVYVLJZLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FCUFAHVIZMPWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](=O)[Pt](N)(N)[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[Pt](N)(N)[N+]([O-])=O FCUFAHVIZMPWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[S] Chemical compound [O].[S] XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010685 alcohol synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940038926 butyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
XILWPJQFJFHOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloropalladium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2] XILWPJQFJFHOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1

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Catalysts (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CA 2034610 1989-11-13 1991-01-21 Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes Expired - Fee Related CA2034610C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA 2034610 CA2034610C (fr)	1989-11-13	1991-01-21	Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/435,304 US5004859A (en)	1989-11-13	1989-11-13	Catalyst for the isomerization of alkanes
CA 2034610 CA2034610C (fr)	1989-11-13	1991-01-21	Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2034610A1 CA2034610A1 (fr)	1992-07-22
CA2034610C true CA2034610C (fr)	1999-10-12

Family

ID=25674447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA 2034610 Expired - Fee Related CA2034610C (fr)	1989-11-13	1991-01-21	Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2034610C (fr)

1991
- 1991-01-21 CA CA 2034610 patent/CA2034610C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2034610A1 (fr)	1992-07-22

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-02-06	EEER	Examination request
2010-01-21	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5004859A (en)	1991-04-02	Catalyst for the isomerization of alkanes
US6214764B1 (en)	2001-04-10	Paraffin-isomerization catalyst and process
US5017541A (en)	1991-05-21	Catalyst for the isomerization of alkanes
US6495487B1 (en)	2002-12-17	Selective bifunctional multimetallic reforming catalyst
US4157989A (en)	1979-06-12	Superactive multimetallic catalytic composite
US5128300A (en)	1992-07-07	Reforming catalyst with homogeneous metals dispersion
US6048449A (en)	2000-04-11	Process for reforming NAPHTHA feedstock using selective multimetallic-multigradient reforming catalyst
US6013173A (en)	2000-01-11	Selective bifunctional multimetallic reforming catalyst
US6059960A (en)	2000-05-09	Catalytic reforming utilizing a selective bifunctional multimetallic reforming catalyst
US4964975A (en)	1990-10-23	Reforming catalyst with homogeneous metals dispersion
US4985132A (en)	1991-01-15	Multizone catalytic reforming process
US5858908A (en)	1999-01-12	Selective multimetallic-multigradient reforming catalyst
US4149962A (en)	1979-04-17	Hydrocarbon conversion with a superactive multimetallic catalytic composite
IL34475A (en)	1972-12-29	Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst,its manufacture and its use
US6320089B1 (en)	2001-11-20	Paraffin-isomerization catalyst and process
US4929333A (en)	1990-05-29	Multizone catalytic reforming process
US4246095A (en)	1981-01-20	Hydrocarbon conversion with a sulfided superactive multimetallic catalytic composite
US3652697A (en)	1972-03-28	Hydrocarbon isomerization process
US3806447A (en)	1974-04-23	Continuous low pressure catalytic reforming process
US3630961A (en)	1971-12-28	Hydrocarbon isomerization process
US4085067A (en)	1978-04-18	Hydrocarbon isomerization catalyst
US4929332A (en)	1990-05-29	Multizone catalytic reforming process
US3936369A (en)	1976-02-03	Hydrocarbon conversion with a sulfided catalytic composite
US3723554A (en)	1973-03-27	Hydrocarbon isomerization process
CA2034610C (fr)	1999-10-12	Catalyseur agissant en surface enrichi en platine pour l'isomerisation des alcanes