CA2038996C - Composition et procede pour la realisation de barrieres de confinement a faible permeabilite pour decharges controlees ou bassins de lagunage - Google Patents

Composition et procede pour la realisation de barrieres de confinement a faible permeabilite pour decharges controlees ou bassins de lagunage

Info

Publication number: CA2038996C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: waste; low; waste material; permeability; permeability barrier
Prior art date: 1990-03-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA002038996A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2038996A1 (fr

Inventor

Robert B. Allen

Charles E. Jablonski

John D. Lynn

Thomas H. Weidner

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Cleveland Cliffs Steel Technologies Inc

Original Assignee

Bethlehem Steel Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-03-26

Filing date

1991-03-25

Publication date

1996-08-27

1990-03-26 Priority claimed from US07/498,950 external-priority patent/US5259697A/en

1991-03-25 Application filed by Bethlehem Steel Corp filed Critical Bethlehem Steel Corp

1991-09-27 Publication of CA2038996A1 publication Critical patent/CA2038996A1/fr

1996-08-27 Application granted granted Critical

1996-08-27 Publication of CA2038996C publication Critical patent/CA2038996C/fr

2011-03-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 20
239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
238000004927 wastewater treatment sludge Methods 0.000 claims description 24
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 19
230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 14
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 11
238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
235000012215 calcium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
-1 ferrous hepta-hydrate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000000404 calcium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
WNCYAPRTYDMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WNCYAPRTYDMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229940078583 calcium aluminosilicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 14
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 14
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 9
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 9
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 6
239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 5
238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 3
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009845 electric arc furnace steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RVUXIPACAZKWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O RVUXIPACAZKWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

Landscapes

Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

CA002038996A 1990-03-26 1991-03-25 Composition et procede pour la realisation de barrieres de confinement a faible permeabilite pour decharges controlees ou bassins de lagunage Expired - Fee Related CA2038996C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/498,950 US5259697A (en)	1987-06-18	1990-03-26	Composition and process for forming low permeability barriers for waste disposal sites
US498,950		1990-03-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2038996A1 CA2038996A1 (fr)	1991-09-27
CA2038996C true CA2038996C (fr)	1996-08-27

Family

ID=23983162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002038996A Expired - Fee Related CA2038996C (fr)	1990-03-26	1991-03-25	Composition et procede pour la realisation de barrieres de confinement a faible permeabilite pour decharges controlees ou bassins de lagunage

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2038996C (fr)

1991
- 1991-03-25 CA CA002038996A patent/CA2038996C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2038996A1 (fr)	1991-09-27

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1992-11-27	EEER	Examination request
2007-03-26	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5259697A (en)	1993-11-09	Composition and process for forming low permeability barriers for waste disposal sites
Malviya et al.	2006	Factors affecting hazardous waste solidification/stabilization: A review
Zain et al.	2004	Cement-based solidification for the safe disposal of blasted copper slag
Xiao et al.	2019	Recycling of Oily Sludge as a Roadbed Material Utilizing Phosphogypsum‐Based Cementitious Materials
Shi et al.	2009	Characteristics of municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ash–cement matrices and effect of mineral admixtures on composite system
Yilmaz et al.	2003	Solidification/stabilization of hazardous wastes containing metals and organic contaminants
Zmemla et al.	2022	A phosphogypsum‐based road material with enhanced mechanical properties for sustainable environmental remediation
CZ300992A3 (en)	1993-04-14	Binding agent for mixed organic and inorganic contaminated materials and method of its use
Xu et al.	2021	Soft clay stabilization using three industry byproducts
JPH05509038A (ja)	1993-12-16	有害廃棄物処理方法及び組成物
CN111548089B (zh)	2022-04-05	一种具有环境修复功能的阻隔材料及其制备和使用方法
Soltaninejad et al.	2021	Environmental-friendly mortar produced with treated and untreated coal wastes as cement replacement materials
Najafi et al.	2020	The potential use of clay-fly ash geopolymer in the design of active-passive liners: A review
Liu et al.	2017	Effect of an alkaline environment on the engineering behavior of cement-stabilized/solidified Zn-contaminated soils
Zhang et al.	2018	Utilization of electroplating sludge as subgrade backfill materials: mechanical and environmental risk evaluation
Bouzalakos et al.	2008	Controlled low-strength materials containing waste precipitates from mineral processing
KR100356344B1 (ko)	2002-10-25	폐기물 매립장 차수벽의 설치방법
Fiset et al.	2003	Chemical stabilization of metal hydroxide sludge
CA2038996C (fr)	1996-08-27	Composition et procede pour la realisation de barrieres de confinement a faible permeabilite pour decharges controlees ou bassins de lagunage
Zain et al.	2010	Immobilization of petroleum sludge incorporating portland cement and rice husk ash
KR100590392B1 (ko)	2006-06-15	흙 고화재 및 이를 이용한 흙의 고화방법
KR100418560B1 (ko)	2004-02-11	바이오-배리어에 의한 폐기물 매립장의 복합 차수층조성물 및 조성방법
JP7493714B2 (ja)	2024-06-03	土質改良材、および土質改良方法
KR200261592Y1 (ko)	2002-01-23	고화재를 이용한 폐기물 매립장의 차수벽 구조체
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (US) et al.	1989	Stabilization/solidification of CERCLA and RCRA wastes: Physical tests, chemical testing procedures, technology screening, and field activities