CA2041940A1 - Toners colores magnetiques encapsules - Google Patents

Toners colores magnetiques encapsules

Info

Publication number: CA2041940A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: encapsulated; accordance; pigment; toner; core
Prior art date: 1990-06-29
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA 2041940

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Guerino Sacripante

Beng S. Ong

Fernando P. Yulo

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Xerox Corp

Original Assignee

Xerox Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-06-29

Filing date

1991-05-07

Publication date

1991-12-30

1991-05-07 Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp

1991-12-30 Publication of CA2041940A1 publication Critical patent/CA2041940A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 75
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 74
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 57
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 36
-1 siloxane moieties Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 22
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
238000012696 Interfacial polycondensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
WNWZKKBGFYKSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[[2,5-dimethoxy-4-(phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl]diazenyl]-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C(N=NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC)C(C)=O)=C1OC WNWZKKBGFYKSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
IAFBRPFISOTXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[1-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3-dioxobutan-2-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-n-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N=NC(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C IAFBRPFISOTXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical class CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
TXWSZJSDZKWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(=O)C=1C(=CC=C(C=1)C)N1)C1=C2 TXWSZJSDZKWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QAFLQIMUHLKFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QAFLQIMUHLKFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
UACBZRBYLSMNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCCOC(=O)C=C UACBZRBYLSMNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XCKGFJPFEHHHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-4-phenyldiazenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 XCKGFJPFEHHHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000001000 anthraquinone dye Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
YYGRIGYJXSQDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrathrene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC3=C21 YYGRIGYJXSQDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2138372 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims description 2
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
MDNFYIAABKQDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C MDNFYIAABKQDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ABIOZVCSOXRLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadec-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABIOZVCSOXRLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
USUBUUXHLGKOHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylidenehexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)C(=O)OC USUBUUXHLGKOHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QSYOAKOOQMVVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C QSYOAKOOQMVVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorone Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(=O)C=C(C)C MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZPKUAUXTKVANIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradec-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPKUAUXTKVANIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
HBOUJSBUVUATSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBOUJSBUVUATSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
239000001049 brown dye Substances 0.000 claims 2
239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 claims 2
QKOGQKOMPJPHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C QKOGQKOMPJPHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims 1
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229940110337 pigment blue 1 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
229920001603 poly (alkyl acrylates) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 72
239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 66
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 31
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
241000552429 Delphax Species 0.000 description 15
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 13
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 13
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 9
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical group N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241001302806 Helogenes Species 0.000 description 4
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
MONKMMOKPDOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-2-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1CNCCN1CCCN MONKMMOKPDOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229940087654 iron carbonyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JDTUPLBMGDDPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2-phenylethanol Chemical compound COC(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDTUPLBMGDDPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-(4-diazonio-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzenediazonium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C([N+]#N)=CC=2)=C1 LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940067573 brown iron oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu].N=1C2=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C12 VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HCIFTGUYMNVZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HCIFTGUYMNVZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PUIBKAHUQOOLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCCCC(Cl)=O PUIBKAHUQOOLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
- G03G9/09385—Inorganic compounds
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/083—Magnetic toner particles
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/083—Magnetic toner particles
- G03G9/0831—Chemical composition of the magnetic components
- G03G9/0832—Metals
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09328—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09335—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09342—Inorganic compounds

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

CA 2041940 1990-06-29 1991-05-07 Toners colores magnetiques encapsules Abandoned CA2041940A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US54627890A	1990-06-29	1990-06-29
US546,278		1990-06-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2041940A1 true CA2041940A1 (fr)	1991-12-30

Family

ID=24179673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA 2041940 Abandoned CA2041940A1 (fr)	1990-06-29	1991-05-07	Toners colores magnetiques encapsules

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0463412A1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPH04233552A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2041940A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US10350933B2 (en)	2007-06-05	2019-07-16	Bank Of Canada	Ink or toner compositions, methods of use, and products derived therefrom

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0658817B2 (fr) *	1993-12-02	2009-12-30	Kao Corporation	Révélateur pour le développement d'images latentes électrostatiques pour fixage par chaleur et pression
JP4778139B2 (ja) *	2000-12-15	2011-09-21	チタン工業株式会社	白色導電性粉末及びその応用

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4851318A (en) *	1988-06-24	1989-07-25	Xerox Corporation	Process for encapsulated toner compositions with oligomeric surfactant emulsifiers
US5215854A (en) *	1988-10-05	1993-06-01	Canon Kabushiki Kaisha	Process for producing microcapsule toner

1991
- 1991-05-07 CA CA 2041940 patent/CA2041940A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-06-04 EP EP91109145A patent/EP0463412A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-06-24 JP JP3151917A patent/JPH04233552A/ja not_active Withdrawn

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US10350933B2 (en)	2007-06-05	2019-07-16	Bank Of Canada	Ink or toner compositions, methods of use, and products derived therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPH04233552A (ja)	1992-08-21
EP0463412A1 (fr)	1992-01-02

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1991-05-07	EEER	Examination request
2003-03-25	FZDE	Dead

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA2051203C (fr)	2000-01-04	Composition de toner de couleurs
US5023159A (en)	1991-06-11	Encapsulated electrophotographic toner compositions
KR0143796B1 (ko)	1998-08-17	정전하상 현상용 토너 및 화상 형성방법
CA2077874C (fr)	1999-10-19	Toners peu lustres et leurs methodes de fabrication
US5204208A (en)	1993-04-20	Processes for custom color encapsulated toner compositions
US5013630A (en)	1991-05-07	Encapsulated toner compositions
US4766051A (en)	1988-08-23	Colored encapsulated toner compositions
US5147744A (en)	1992-09-15	MICR processes with colored encapsulated compositions
CA2039617C (fr)	2002-06-11	Toners encapsules
US5082757A (en)	1992-01-21	Encapsulated toner compositions
US7378210B2 (en)	2008-05-27	Electrophotographic toner and manufacturing method thereof, polyester resin for electrophotographic toner and manufacturing method thereof, electrophotographic developer and image forming method
US5304448A (en)	1994-04-19	Encapsulated toner compositions
US5114819A (en)	1992-05-19	Magnetic encapsulated toner compositions
US5215855A (en)	1993-06-01	Encapsulated toner compositions
US5045422A (en)	1991-09-03	Encapsulated toner compositions
EP0416897B1 (fr)	1999-04-28	Compositions de toner encapsulé
US5077167A (en)	1991-12-31	Encapsulated toner compositions
CA2041940A1 (fr)	1991-12-30	Toners colores magnetiques encapsules
US5045428A (en)	1991-09-03	Encapsulated toner compositions and processes thereof
US5080986A (en)	1992-01-14	Magnetic image character recognition processes with encapsulated toners
US5153091A (en)	1992-10-06	Magnetic image character recognition toner and processes thereof
JPS6088963A (ja)	1985-05-18	磁性カプセルトナ−
GB2250103A (en)	1992-05-27	Encapsulated toner preparation
JPS62175764A (ja)	1987-08-01	カプセルトナ−

CA2041940A1 - Toners colores magnetiques encapsules - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=24179673

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (2)

Cited By (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events