CA2083317C - Acier inoxydable nitrure au plasma, en feuilles, et methode de fabrication et d'utilisation - Google Patents

Acier inoxydable nitrure au plasma, en feuilles, et methode de fabrication et d'utilisation Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2083317C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: press plate; press; nitrogen; laminate; plate
Prior art date: 1991-12-19
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002083317A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2083317A1 (fr

Inventor

Kenneth J. Laurence

Wolfgang Kieferle

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Diller Corp

Original Assignee

Formica Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-12-19

Filing date

1992-11-19

Publication date

2000-01-18

1992-11-19 Application filed by Formica Corp filed Critical Formica Corp

1993-06-20 Publication of CA2083317A1 publication Critical patent/CA2083317A1/fr

2000-01-18 Application granted granted Critical

2000-01-18 Publication of CA2083317C publication Critical patent/CA2083317C/fr

2012-11-19 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
-1 nitrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 18
235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 17
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 5
238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
101000713585 Homo sapiens Tubulin beta-4A chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
102100036788 Tubulin beta-4A chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
- C23C8/38—Treatment of ferrous surfaces
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S76/00—Metal tools and implements, making
- Y10S76/02—Case hardening

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Ceramic Products (AREA)

CA002083317A 1991-12-19 1992-11-19 Acier inoxydable nitrure au plasma, en feuilles, et methode de fabrication et d'utilisation Expired - Lifetime CA2083317C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/810,244 US5244375A (en)	1991-12-19	1991-12-19	Plasma ion nitrided stainless steel press plates and applications for same
US07/810244		1991-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2083317A1 CA2083317A1 (fr)	1993-06-20
CA2083317C true CA2083317C (fr)	2000-01-18

Family

ID=25203377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002083317A Expired - Lifetime CA2083317C (fr)	1991-12-19	1992-11-19	Acier inoxydable nitrure au plasma, en feuilles, et methode de fabrication et d'utilisation

Country Status (14)

Country	Link
US (2)	US5244375A (fr)
EP (1)	EP0548760B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPH0734219A (fr)
KR (1)	KR930013196A (fr)
CN (1)	CN1083126A (fr)
AT (1)	ATE189906T1 (fr)
AU (1)	AU651780B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2083317C (fr)
DE (1)	DE69230706T2 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2142311T3 (fr)
MX (1)	MX9207359A (fr)
NZ (1)	NZ245181A (fr)
SE (1)	SE511732C2 (fr)
TW (1)	TW249248B (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE4316442A1 (de) *	1993-05-18	1994-11-24	Carbontec Gmbh	Verfahren zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten orthopädischen Teilen
US5693376A (en) *	1995-06-23	1997-12-02	Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation	Method for plasma source ion implantation and deposition for cylindrical surfaces
US5723221A (en) *	1996-04-26	1998-03-03	Formica Corporation	Aluminous press plate and process for producing same
GB9614303D0 (en) *	1996-07-08	1996-09-04	Nsk Rhp Europe Technology Co Ltd	Surface treatment of bearing steels
US5945214C1 (en) *	1996-08-28	2002-04-23	Premark Rwp Holdings Inc	Diboride coated pressing surfaces for abrasion resistant laminate and making pressing surfaces
US6656329B1 (en)	1996-08-28	2003-12-02	Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc.	Coated pressing surfaces for abrasion resistant laminate and making laminates therefrom
US5851313A (en) *	1996-09-18	1998-12-22	The Timken Company	Case-hardened stainless steel bearing component and process and manufacturing the same
US6190514B1 (en) *	1997-12-30	2001-02-20	Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc.	Method for high scan sputter coating to produce coated, abrasion resistant press plates with reduced built-in thermal stress
AT409612B (de) *	1999-01-21	2002-09-25	Boehler Bleche Gmbh	Plattenförmiges presswerkzeug und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
JP2001043376A (ja)	1999-07-30	2001-02-16	Canon Inc	画像抽出方法及び装置並びに記憶媒体
US6584820B1 (en)	1999-09-23	2003-07-01	Polyclad Laminates, Inc.	Surface enhanced metal press plates for use in manufacture of laminates and multilayer materials and method of making same
CN1085555C (zh) *	1999-12-01	2002-05-29	上海交通大学	渗氮废气排放与残余氨回收的装置及其方法
US6484566B1 (en)	2000-05-18	2002-11-26	Rheologics, Inc.	Electrorheological and magnetorheological fluid scanning rheometer
GB2364530B (en) *	2000-06-21	2002-10-16	Alstom Power Nv	Method of finish treating a steel blade for use in turbomachinery
US6327884B1 (en)	2000-09-29	2001-12-11	Wilson Tool International, Inc.	Press brake tooling with hardened surfaces
JP3729061B2 (ja) *	2000-11-15	2005-12-21	松下電器産業株式会社	回路形成基板の製造方法
US6808751B2 (en) *	2001-10-03	2004-10-26	Industrial Hard Chrome	Method for improving corrosion resistance of chrome plated material
US20030064158A1 (en) *	2001-10-03	2003-04-03	Thirkeldsen C. G.	Method and apparatus for improving corrosion resistance of chrome plated material
AUPR898601A0 (en) *	2001-11-20	2001-12-13	Depco-Trh Pty Ltd	Improved pressplate for laminate production
EP1527205B1 (fr) *	2002-07-29	2015-04-01	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	Méthode de nitruration au plasma d'acier maraging inoxydable
US7754036B1 (en) *	2003-12-03	2010-07-13	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy	Thermobaric explosives and compositions, and articles of manufacture and methods regarding the same
US7556699B2 (en) *	2004-06-17	2009-07-07	Cooper Clark Vantine	Method of plasma nitriding of metals via nitrogen charging
US20050281958A1 (en) *	2004-06-22	2005-12-22	Walton Scott G	Electron beam enhanced nitriding system (EBENS)
US20060048857A1 (en) *	2004-09-09	2006-03-09	Cooper Clark V	Method for processing alloys via high-current density ion implantation
US7695573B2 (en) *	2004-09-09	2010-04-13	Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation	Method for processing alloys via plasma (ion) nitriding
US7687177B2 (en) *	2004-09-16	2010-03-30	General Motors Corporation	Nitrided bipolar plates
KR20070095935A (ko) *	2004-12-23	2007-10-01	유나이티드 테크놀로지스 코포레이션	철계 구성요소의 성질을 향상시키기 위한 합성물 및 방법
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1992
- 1992-11-19 CA CA002083317A patent/CA2083317C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-19 NZ NZ245181A patent/NZ245181A/en unknown
- 1992-12-09 AU AU30019/92A patent/AU651780B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-11 SE SE9203739A patent/SE511732C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-15 EP EP92121346A patent/EP0548760B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-15 DE DE69230706T patent/DE69230706T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-15 AT AT92121346T patent/ATE189906T1/de active
- 1992-12-15 ES ES92121346T patent/ES2142311T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 MX MX9207359A patent/MX9207359A/es unknown
- 1992-12-17 KR KR1019920024849A patent/KR930013196A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-18 JP JP4338969A patent/JPH0734219A/ja active Pending
- 1992-12-18 TW TW081110201A patent/TW249248B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-19 CN CN92114647A patent/CN1083126A/zh active Pending
1993
- 1993-03-30 US US08/039,654 patent/US5306531A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0548760B1 (fr)	2000-02-23
DE69230706D1 (de)	2000-03-30
SE9203739L (sv)	1993-06-20
TW249248B (fr)	1995-06-11
DE69230706T2 (de)	2000-08-10
AU651780B2 (en)	1994-07-28
CN1083126A (zh)	1994-03-02
ES2142311T3 (es)	2000-04-16
ATE189906T1 (de)	2000-03-15
MX9207359A (es)	1994-02-28
CA2083317A1 (fr)	1993-06-20
KR930013196A (ko)	1993-07-21
US5306531A (en)	1994-04-26
SE511732C2 (sv)	1999-11-15
JPH0734219A (ja)	1995-02-03
US5244375A (en)	1993-09-14
NZ245181A (en)	1995-12-21
SE9203739D0 (sv)	1992-12-11
EP0548760A1 (fr)	1993-06-30
AU3001992A (en)	1993-06-24

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1995-08-11	EEER	Examination request
2012-11-19	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA2083317C (fr)	2000-01-18	Acier inoxydable nitrure au plasma, en feuilles, et methode de fabrication et d'utilisation
AU718244B2 (en)	2000-04-13	Aluminous press plate and process for producing same
AU714912B2 (en)	2000-01-13	Method for high scan speed sputter coating to produce coated, abrasion resistant press plates with reduced built-in thermal stress
RU2133199C1 (ru)	1999-07-20	Покрытые диборидом прессующие поверхности для износостойкого слоистого пластика и изготовление прессующих поверхностей
US6656329B1 (en)	2003-12-02	Coated pressing surfaces for abrasion resistant laminate and making laminates therefrom
AU751749B2 (en)	2002-08-29	Polishing of press plates coated with titanium diboride
US7311869B2 (en)	2007-12-25	Method for processing and producing a surface with a degree of lustre
Taktak et al.	2008	Effect of N2+ H2 gas mixtures in plasma nitriding on tribological properties of duplex surface treated steels
AU1549199A (en)	1999-09-02	Diboride coated pressing surfaces for abrasion resistant laminate and making pressing surfaces
JP5892414B2 (ja)	2016-03-23	耐食性に優れた被覆物品の製造方法および被覆物品
JP2000179727A (ja)	2000-06-27	被膜付き耐摩耗性弁体、弁座、該弁体・弁座を有する弁、および該弁体・弁座の製法
US7442409B2 (en)	2008-10-28	Differential processing of powder coated substrates
JPS6363506A (ja)	1988-03-19	高鮮映性鋼板の製造方法
Schuelke et al.	1998	Plasma assisted surface technologies to improve tool properties
NZ314647A (en)	1998-11-25	Aluminous press plate, for producing decorative laminates, made of aluminium alloy core between layers of aluminium coated externally with continuous film of aluminium oxide free of grain line effects
JPH0127151B2 (fr)	1989-05-26
MXPA00006167A (en)	2001-11-21	Method of making abrasion resistant laminates using coated pressing surfaces
HK1003897B (en)	2002-04-19	Diboride coated pressing surface