CA2094165C - Process for vessel decontamination - Google Patents
Process for vessel decontaminationInfo
- Publication number
- CA2094165C CA2094165C CA002094165A CA2094165A CA2094165C CA 2094165 C CA2094165 C CA 2094165C CA 002094165 A CA002094165 A CA 002094165A CA 2094165 A CA2094165 A CA 2094165A CA 2094165 C CA2094165 C CA 2094165C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- extractant
- surfactant
- steam
- vessel
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 extractant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 125000000545 (4R)-limonene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N D-limonene Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002298 terpene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002628 limonene derivativess Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003323 caryophyllene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/24—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions
- C23G1/26—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions using inhibitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
- C11D3/188—Terpenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/24—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/20—Industrial or commercial equipment, e.g. reactors, tubes or engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/998,556 US5356482A (en) | 1991-12-10 | 1992-12-30 | Process for vessel decontamination |
| US07/998,556 | 1992-12-30 | ||
| CN94107939.2A CN1114243A (zh) | 1992-12-30 | 1994-06-28 | 除去设备污染物的方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2094165A1 CA2094165A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
| CA2094165C true CA2094165C (en) | 1999-12-07 |
Family
ID=37075783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002094165A Expired - Lifetime CA2094165C (en) | 1992-12-30 | 1993-04-16 | Process for vessel decontamination |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0604698B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1114243A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE186756T1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2094165C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69327034T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0604698T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT604698E (da) |
| SG (1) | SG59993A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2502089A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | Pell Frischmann Consultants Ltd | Filtering contaminants from fluid |
| CN105970244A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-28 | 深圳市鑫承诺环保产业股份有限公司 | 一种金银币母件高精清洗工艺 |
| WO2023052548A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Intelligent Fluids Gmbh | Composition and its use in cleaning applications |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2023496A (en) * | 1928-03-12 | 1935-12-10 | Verne J Todd | Method for cleaning oil-covered surfaces |
| US1891592A (en) * | 1932-07-26 | 1932-12-20 | Gerald James W Fitz | Method of cleaning and gas-freeing hydrocarbon storage tanks |
| US2715594A (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1955-08-16 | Standard Oil Co | Method of cleaning asphalt tanks |
| US4511488A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-04-16 | Penetone Corporation | D-Limonene based aqueous cleaning compositions |
| US4869825A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-09-26 | Werner Steiner | Process for the removal of organic contaminants from solids |
| GB2243842B (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1993-09-22 | Electrolube Limited | Method and compositions for circuit board cleaning using ether-containing terpenoid compounds |
| EP0559826A4 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-10-27 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for finishing metal surfaces with terpene |
-
1993
- 1993-03-17 EP EP93104356A patent/EP0604698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-17 SG SG1996009473A patent/SG59993A1/en unknown
- 1993-03-17 AT AT93104356T patent/ATE186756T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-17 DK DK93104356T patent/DK0604698T3/da active
- 1993-03-17 DE DE69327034T patent/DE69327034T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-17 PT PT93104356T patent/PT604698E/pt unknown
- 1993-04-16 CA CA002094165A patent/CA2094165C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-28 CN CN94107939.2A patent/CN1114243A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0604698A3 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| PT604698E (pt) | 2000-05-31 |
| ATE186756T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| CN1114243A (zh) | 1996-01-03 |
| EP0604698A2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
| DK0604698T3 (da) | 2000-04-03 |
| SG59993A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 |
| DE69327034T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| DE69327034D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
| CA2094165A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
| EP0604698B1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
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