CA2099359C - Alkylation catalyst regeneration - Google Patents
Alkylation catalyst regenerationInfo
- Publication number
- CA2099359C CA2099359C CA002099359A CA2099359A CA2099359C CA 2099359 C CA2099359 C CA 2099359C CA 002099359 A CA002099359 A CA 002099359A CA 2099359 A CA2099359 A CA 2099359A CA 2099359 C CA2099359 C CA 2099359C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sulfone
- recited
- mixture
- aso
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 140
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 78
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 title description 48
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 260
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical group O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical group F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000885 poly(2-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000075 poly(4-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 39
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJUOHDQXFNPPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diphenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 PJUOHDQXFNPPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCFUWBOSXMKGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylpyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCFUWBOSXMKGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUYISICIYVKBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 LUYISICIYVKBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical class CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYCHOJSGDMANGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethylsulfonyl)ethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CCl QYCHOJSGDMANGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXYCADTAFPULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)CCC JEXYCADTAFPULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDOFMGSESVXXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IDOFMGSESVXXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTGEEMBZJBBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=N1 IBTGEEMBZJBBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNMMGGMSQSKUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diphenoxypyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HNMMGGMSQSKUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTFOFMTUOBLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=N1 IWTFOFMTUOBLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEAAWTRWNWSLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxypyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MEAAWTRWNWSLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000286904 Leptothecata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003228 poly(4-vinyl pyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
- C07C9/16—Branched-chain hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US93580792A | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | |
| US07/935,807 | 1992-08-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2099359A1 CA2099359A1 (en) | 1994-02-28 |
| CA2099359C true CA2099359C (en) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=25467688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002099359A Expired - Fee Related CA2099359C (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1993-06-28 | Alkylation catalyst regeneration |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3172338B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100237143B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1039311C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU652516B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9303500A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2099359C (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9305045A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW297782B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA935776B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1265051B1 (it) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-10-28 | Eniricerche Spa | Processo per l'alchilazione di idrocarburi alifatici con olefine |
| US7449521B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2008-11-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Acrylic elastomer composition |
| CN112569873B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-07-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 固体酸烷基化反应与再生装置及固体酸烷基化反应与再生方法 |
| KR20250073619A (ko) | 2022-09-30 | 2025-05-27 | 티제이엠 디자인 코포레이션 | 작업용품용 홀더 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3975164A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1976-08-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Apparatus for purifying HF catalyst in an alkylation process |
| US4663026A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-05-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solvent extraction and purification of acid soluble oil from an HF alkylation unit |
-
1993
- 1993-06-28 CA CA002099359A patent/CA2099359C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-05 AU AU44440/93A patent/AU652516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-05 TW TW082106276A patent/TW297782B/zh active
- 1993-08-09 ZA ZA935776A patent/ZA935776B/xx unknown
- 1993-08-19 MX MX9305045A patent/MX9305045A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-20 JP JP20652093A patent/JP3172338B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-21 KR KR1019930016355A patent/KR100237143B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-26 BR BR9303500A patent/BR9303500A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-26 CN CN93116784A patent/CN1039311C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9303500A (pt) | 1994-03-15 |
| AU652516B2 (en) | 1994-08-25 |
| AU4444093A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| TW297782B (de) | 1997-02-11 |
| CN1083417A (zh) | 1994-03-09 |
| JP3172338B2 (ja) | 2001-06-04 |
| CN1039311C (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
| CA2099359A1 (en) | 1994-02-28 |
| MX9305045A (es) | 1994-06-30 |
| ZA935776B (en) | 1994-03-08 |
| KR940003607A (ko) | 1994-03-12 |
| JPH06190288A (ja) | 1994-07-12 |
| KR100237143B1 (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0568089A1 (de) | Isoparaffin/Olefin Alkylierungsprozess | |
| US5306859A (en) | Alkylation catalyst regeneration utilizing polyvinylpyridine and amine substituted styrene divinylbenzene copolymer contact materials | |
| EP0590631B1 (de) | Regenerierung eines Alkylierungskatalysators | |
| AU652515B2 (en) | A process for removing an acid soluble-oil from a sulfone-containing mixture such as recovered from alkylation catalyst | |
| CA2092928C (en) | Alkylation catalyst regeneration | |
| CA2099359C (en) | Alkylation catalyst regeneration | |
| US5264649A (en) | Alkylation catalyst regeneration | |
| EP0622348B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines Alkylierungsakatalysators | |
| EP0595755B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von sauren Katalysatoren in säurekatalysierten Prozessen | |
| US5463162A (en) | Alkylation catalyst regeneration | |
| US5753575A (en) | Method for regenerating a hydrogen fluoride and sulfone alkylation catalyst |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20030630 |