CA2110026C - Methode et appareil de separation d'un melange constitue d'un liquide et d'un liquide immiscible - Google Patents
Methode et appareil de separation d'un melange constitue d'un liquide et d'un liquide immiscible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2110026C CA2110026C CA002110026A CA2110026A CA2110026C CA 2110026 C CA2110026 C CA 2110026C CA 002110026 A CA002110026 A CA 002110026A CA 2110026 A CA2110026 A CA 2110026A CA 2110026 C CA2110026 C CA 2110026C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- coalescing
- separating
- purification system
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
- B01D29/54—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
- B01D39/163—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/24—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/54—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by air purging means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002297444A CA2297444C (fr) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-25 | Methode et appareil de separation d'un melange constitue d'un liquide et d'un liquide immiscible |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US99612892A | 1992-12-23 | 1992-12-23 | |
| US07/996,128 | 1992-12-23 | ||
| US08/038,231 US5443724A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-03-29 | Apparatus for separating the components of a liquid/liquid mixture |
| US08/038,231 | 1993-03-29 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002297444A Division CA2297444C (fr) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-25 | Methode et appareil de separation d'un melange constitue d'un liquide et d'un liquide immiscible |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2110026A1 CA2110026A1 (fr) | 1994-06-24 |
| CA2110026C true CA2110026C (fr) | 2000-04-04 |
Family
ID=26714991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002110026A Expired - Lifetime CA2110026C (fr) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-25 | Methode et appareil de separation d'un melange constitue d'un liquide et d'un liquide immiscible |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2831254B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2110026C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE4343754C5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2699420B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2273669B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1261384B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2321858B (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1998-10-21 | Pall Corp | Corrosive liquid coalescing element |
| GB2316016B (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1998-10-21 | Pall Corp | Corrosive liquid coalescer system |
| US5480547A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-01-02 | Pall Corporation | Corrosive liquid coalescer |
| DE19849004A1 (de) * | 1998-10-24 | 2000-04-27 | Bayer Ag | Reinigung von Polycarbonat enthaltenden Lösungen |
| JP2001310040A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Sankyo Kk | 遊技機 |
| FR2829703B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-19 | 2004-03-05 | Delphi Tech Inc | Dispositif de separation de l'eau contenue dans du gazole destine a alimenter un moteur diesel |
| ITRE20060113A1 (it) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-03-29 | Ufi Filters Spa | Gruppo filtrante per carburante |
| DE102006050381A1 (de) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung einer organischen von einer elektrolythaltigen wässrigen und organischen Phase |
| DE102006059714A1 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abtrennung einer Wasserphase aus einer Ölphase |
| DE202007007120U1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-10-23 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102009009420A1 (de) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-09 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Wasserabscheider insbesondere für Kraftstoffzuführsysteme von Brennkraftmaschinen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| WO2010132785A2 (fr) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Coalesceur de surface |
| DE102010026647A1 (de) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Phasentrennvorrichtung |
| JP5860878B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2016-02-16 | ベコー テヒノロギース ゲーエムベーハー | カートリッジ式油分離器 |
| CN103635847A (zh) | 2011-06-21 | 2014-03-12 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 变焦镜头和成像装置 |
| CN121222126A (zh) | 2016-07-19 | 2025-12-30 | 安美世滤清系统知识产权公司 | 穿孔层聚结器 |
| JP6960958B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-11-05 | 和興フィルタテクノロジー株式会社 | フィルタ装置 |
| TWI908465B (zh) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-12-11 | 美商帷幕公司 | 過濾聚結器、聚結器、系統和使用方法 |
| TWI909816B (zh) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-12-21 | 美商帷幕公司 | 過濾聚結器、聚結器、系統和使用方法 |
| TW202525405A (zh) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-07-01 | 美商帷幕公司 | 過濾聚結器、聚結器、系統和使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1102949B (de) * | 1954-11-12 | 1961-03-23 | Purolator Products Inc | Filtrier- und Entwaesserungsgeraet fuer fluessige Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| FR1321845A (fr) * | 1961-04-14 | 1963-03-22 | Fram Corp | Séparateur pour fluides non miscibles |
| GB933852A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1963-08-14 | Fram Corp | Separator for immiscible fluids |
| US3312350A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1967-04-04 | Bendix Corp | Filter assembly sump drain flow regulator |
| US3948767A (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1976-04-06 | Chapman Willis F | Method and apparatus for separating oil from aqueous liquids |
| GB1505840A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1978-03-30 | Barton Hydraulic Eng Co Ltd | Separator of oil and water |
| GB2007520A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-05-23 | Serck Industries Ltd | Apparatus for Removing Suspended Solids and a Dispersed Second Liquid From a First Liquid |
| US4372847A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-02-08 | Chicago Rawhide Manufacturing Company | Fuel filter assembly and cartridge |
| US4565629A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1986-01-21 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Filter assembly |
| US4437986A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-20 | Fram Corporation | Separating device and cartridge therefor |
| US4588500A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-05-13 | Kaydon Corporation | Fuel filter and dehydrator |
| US4759782A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1988-07-26 | Pall Corporation | Coalescing filter for removal of liquid aerosols from gaseous streams |
| US4716074A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-12-29 | Pall Corporation | Porous fibrous fluorocarbon structures |
| US4892667A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-01-09 | Kaydon Corporation | Method and means for dewatering lubricating oils |
-
1993
- 1993-11-09 GB GB9323027A patent/GB2273669B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-25 CA CA002110026A patent/CA2110026C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-21 IT ITTO930972A patent/IT1261384B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1993-12-21 DE DE4343754A patent/DE4343754C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-22 FR FR9315493A patent/FR2699420B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-24 JP JP5328220A patent/JP2831254B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2273669A (en) | 1994-06-29 |
| FR2699420B1 (fr) | 1997-10-17 |
| FR2699420A1 (fr) | 1994-06-24 |
| GB9323027D0 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| DE4343754A1 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
| JP2831254B2 (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
| DE4343754C5 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
| GB2273669B (en) | 1997-09-24 |
| JPH07707A (ja) | 1995-01-06 |
| IT1261384B (it) | 1996-05-20 |
| ITTO930972A0 (it) | 1993-12-21 |
| CA2110026A1 (fr) | 1994-06-24 |
| DE4343754B4 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
| ITTO930972A1 (it) | 1995-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20131125 |