CA2117439C - Composition d'huile lubrifiante - Google Patents

Composition d'huile lubrifiante Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2117439C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: lubricating oil; oil composition; composition according; additive; paraffin
Prior art date: 1992-01-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA002117439A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2117439A1 (fr

Inventor

Pieter J. D. Muntz

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1992-01-23

Filing date

1993-01-25

Publication date

2004-04-20

1993-01-25 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1993-08-05 Publication of CA2117439A1 publication Critical patent/CA2117439A1/fr

2004-04-20 Application granted granted Critical

2004-04-20 Publication of CA2117439C publication Critical patent/CA2117439C/fr

2013-01-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 12
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 10
239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 9
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
-1 alkyl cyclopentane Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000751119 Mila <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
GQVCNZBQZKXBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;toluene Chemical compound CCC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 GQVCNZBQZKXBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/02—Natural products
- C10M159/04—Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
- C10M127/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon well-defined aliphatic
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)

CA002117439A 1992-01-23 1993-01-25 Composition d'huile lubrifiante Expired - Fee Related CA2117439C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AUPL0531		1992-01-23
AUPL053192		1992-01-23
PCT/AU1993/000034 WO1993015168A1 (fr)	1992-01-23	1993-01-25	Composition d'huile lubrifiante

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2117439A1 CA2117439A1 (fr)	1993-08-05
CA2117439C true CA2117439C (fr)	2004-04-20

Family

ID=3775941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002117439A Expired - Fee Related CA2117439C (fr)	1992-01-23	1993-01-25	Composition d'huile lubrifiante

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
AU (1)	AU3443993A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2117439C (fr)
WO (1)	WO1993015168A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
KR100241280B1 (ko) *	1997-08-30	2000-02-01	정몽규	저 증발형 엔진오일 조성물
WO2000042118A1 (fr) *	1999-01-15	2000-07-20	E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Compositions de fluides frigorigenes halocarbones contenant des agents hydrocarbones de retour d'huile

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3843534A (en) *	1971-02-19	1974-10-22	Sun Oil Co	Lubrication of controlled-slip differential
US3903001A (en) *	1971-02-19	1975-09-02	Sun Research Development	Lubricant for a controlled-slip differential
GB1401183A (en) *	1971-11-16	1975-07-16	British Petroleum Co	Working aluminium
US4228024A (en) *	1978-10-25	1980-10-14	Gulf Research & Development Company	Insulating oil compositions containing a fraction derived from the alkylation product of benzene with ethylene
DE3544619A1 (de) *	1985-12-17	1987-06-19	Bayer Ag	Farbige siliconmassen
DD255745A1 (de) *	1986-11-03	1988-04-13	Petrolchemisches Kombinat	Verfahren zur herstellung von transformatorenoel

1993
- 1993-01-25 AU AU34439/93A patent/AU3443993A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-25 WO PCT/AU1993/000034 patent/WO1993015168A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-25 CA CA002117439A patent/CA2117439C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU3443993A (en)	1993-09-01
WO1993015168A1 (fr)	1993-08-05
CA2117439A1 (fr)	1993-08-05

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2000-01-21	EEER	Examination request
2006-01-25	MKLA	Lapsed

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