CA2127302C - Explosif a faible densite, a base d'emulsion de nitrate d'ammonium - Google Patents

Explosif a faible densite, a base d'emulsion de nitrate d'ammonium

Info

Publication number: CA2127302C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; explosive; ammonium nitrate; emulsion; low density
Prior art date: 1994-07-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA002127302A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2127302A1 (fr

Inventor

Melvin A. Mcnicol

J.P. Michel Couture

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd

Original Assignee

ICI Canada Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-07-04

Filing date

1994-07-04

Publication date

1998-07-14

1994-07-04 Application filed by ICI Canada Inc filed Critical ICI Canada Inc

1994-07-04 Priority to CA002127302A priority Critical patent/CA2127302C/fr

1996-01-05 Publication of CA2127302A1 publication Critical patent/CA2127302A1/fr

1998-07-14 Application granted granted Critical

1998-07-14 Publication of CA2127302C publication Critical patent/CA2127302C/fr

2014-07-04 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
-1 or liquefiable Substances 0.000 description 20
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical class N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical compound NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylammonium nitrate Chemical compound NC.O[N+]([O-])=O PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical class ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/30—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with vegetable matter; with resin; with rubber
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

CA002127302A 1994-07-04 1994-07-04 Explosif a faible densite, a base d'emulsion de nitrate d'ammonium Expired - Fee Related CA2127302C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA002127302A CA2127302C (fr)	1994-07-04	1994-07-04	Explosif a faible densite, a base d'emulsion de nitrate d'ammonium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA002127302A CA2127302C (fr)	1994-07-04	1994-07-04	Explosif a faible densite, a base d'emulsion de nitrate d'ammonium

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2127302A1 CA2127302A1 (fr)	1996-01-05
CA2127302C true CA2127302C (fr)	1998-07-14

Family

ID=4153944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002127302A Expired - Fee Related CA2127302C (fr)	1994-07-04	1994-07-04	Explosif a faible densite, a base d'emulsion de nitrate d'ammonium

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2127302C (fr)

Cited By (1)

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US8696837B2 (en)	2005-10-10	2014-04-15	Kevin H. Waldock	Heavy ANFO and a tailored expanded polymeric density control agent

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CL2009000278A1 (es) *	2009-02-06	2011-01-21	Enaex Servicios S A	Agente de tronadura granular de baja densidad que consta de perlita expandida con rango de tamaño de particula entre 0,5 y 15 mm y con densidad entre 0,05 y 0,35 g/cm3, cristales de nitrato de amonio en poros y superficie de la perlita y combustible liquido tipo fue oil; proceso de preparacion, compuesto intermedio; y uso.
WO2013102364A1 (fr) *	2012-01-05	2013-07-11	Xue Shizhong	Procédé de préparation d'explosifs de densité différente et explosifs de densité différente
US10138720B2 (en)	2017-03-17	2018-11-27	Energy Technology Group	Method and system for perforating and fragmenting sediments using blasting material

1994
- 1994-07-04 CA CA002127302A patent/CA2127302C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US8696837B2 (en)	2005-10-10	2014-04-15	Kevin H. Waldock	Heavy ANFO and a tailored expanded polymeric density control agent
US9290418B2 (en)	2005-10-10	2016-03-22	Lde Corporation	Heavy ANFO and a tailored expanded polymeric density control agent
US9611184B2 (en)	2005-10-10	2017-04-04	Lde Corporation	Heavy ANFO and a tailored expanded polymeric density control agent
US10202315B2 (en)	2005-10-10	2019-02-12	Lde Corporation	Heavy ANFO and a tailored expanded polymeric density control agent

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2127302A1 (fr)	1996-01-05

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1994-07-04	EEER	Examination request
2006-07-04	MKLA	Lapsed

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