CA2127687A1 - Methode d'extraction d'acides resiniques et d'acides gras toxiques presents dans les effluents d'usines de pates et papiers et d'autres effluents et cours d'eau - Google Patents
Methode d'extraction d'acides resiniques et d'acides gras toxiques presents dans les effluents d'usines de pates et papiers et d'autres effluents et cours d'eauInfo
- Publication number
- CA2127687A1 CA2127687A1 CA 2127687 CA2127687A CA2127687A1 CA 2127687 A1 CA2127687 A1 CA 2127687A1 CA 2127687 CA2127687 CA 2127687 CA 2127687 A CA2127687 A CA 2127687A CA 2127687 A1 CA2127687 A1 CA 2127687A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ppm
- alginate
- acid
- cationic polymer
- acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MLBYBBUZURKHAW-MISYRCLQSA-N Palustric acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)[C@@H]1CCC1=C2CCC(C(C)C)=C1 MLBYBBUZURKHAW-MISYRCLQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 19 ppm or sn ppm Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002097 J-spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000030538 Thecla Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5272—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using specific organic precipitants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Le procédé décrit permet d'améliorer l'élimination des acides résiniques toxiques et des acides gras contenus dans les effluents et autres eaux résiduaires issus de la fabrication des papiers et pâtes à papier. En effet, avant clarification, l'adjonction d'une matière anionique (albumine, gélatine, alginate ou acide alginique), améliore l'élimination des acides résiniques toxiques et des acides gras, et ce, que l'on ait recours aux techniques de clarification classiques, à la technique plus récente de clarification par coagulation cationique, ou encore simplement à la technique de la rétention.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/069,548 | 1993-06-01 | ||
| US08/069,548 US5368742A (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1993-06-01 | Method of removing toxic resin acids and fatty acids from pulp and paper effluent and other streams |
| US9710693A | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | |
| US08/097,106 | 1993-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2127687A1 true CA2127687A1 (fr) | 1994-12-02 |
Family
ID=26750189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2127687 Abandoned CA2127687A1 (fr) | 1993-06-01 | 1994-05-30 | Methode d'extraction d'acides resiniques et d'acides gras toxiques presents dans les effluents d'usines de pates et papiers et d'autres effluents et cours d'eau |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2127687A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994027916A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2162445C1 (ru) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-01-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "К-СТ Интернейшнл" | Способ очистки технологических вод |
| RU2349695C1 (ru) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-03-20 | ОАО "Санкт-Петербургский картонно-полиграфический комбинат" | Способ подготовки оборотной воды картонно-бумажного производства к повторному ее использованию |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58219988A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-21 | Nippon Solid Co Ltd | 汚濁水の処理方法 |
| JPS61238400A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 有機性汚泥の脱水方法 |
| JPS62289300A (ja) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-16 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | 汚泥脱水剤 |
| JPH02251294A (ja) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-09 | Iseki Tory Tech Inc | 泥水の処理方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-05-30 CA CA 2127687 patent/CA2127687A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-30 WO PCT/CA1994/000300 patent/WO1994027916A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1994027916A1 (fr) | 1994-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |