CA2146744C - Sonde d'essai de sol - Google Patents

Sonde d'essai de sol Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2146744C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: soil; probe; resistivity; soil probe; casing
Prior art date: 1995-04-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002146744A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2146744A1 (fr

Inventor

Martyn John Wilmott

Thomas Richard Jack

John Geerligs

Robert Leslie Sutherby

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd

Original Assignee

NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-04-07

Filing date

1995-04-07

Publication date

2008-12-09

1995-04-07 Application filed by NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd filed Critical NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd

1995-04-07 Priority to CA002146744A priority Critical patent/CA2146744C/fr

1996-10-08 Publication of CA2146744A1 publication Critical patent/CA2146744A1/fr

2008-12-09 Application granted granted Critical

2008-12-09 Publication of CA2146744C publication Critical patent/CA2146744C/fr

2015-04-07 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 24
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 24
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 8
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 7
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 3
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052655 plagioclase feldspar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/02—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with propagation of electric current
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content

Landscapes

Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Geology (AREA)
Remote Sensing (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Food Science & Technology (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Immunology (AREA)
Pathology (AREA)
Geophysics (AREA)
Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

CA002146744A 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Sonde d'essai de sol Expired - Lifetime CA2146744C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA002146744A CA2146744C (fr)	1995-04-07	1995-04-07	Sonde d'essai de sol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA002146744A CA2146744C (fr)	1995-04-07	1995-04-07	Sonde d'essai de sol

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2146744A1 CA2146744A1 (fr)	1996-10-08
CA2146744C true CA2146744C (fr)	2008-12-09

Family

ID=4155629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002146744A Expired - Lifetime CA2146744C (fr)	1995-04-07	1995-04-07	Sonde d'essai de sol

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2146744C (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102010030131A1 (de)	2010-06-15	2011-12-15	Dow Deutschland Anlagengesellschaft Mbh	Handgerät sowie Verfahren zum Untersuchen eines korrosionsanfälligen metallischen Gegenstands auf Korrosion
US20220035061A1 (en) *	2019-11-26	2022-02-03	First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources	Three-dimensional resistivity probe for in-situ monitoring

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN108132286A (zh) *	2017-12-20	2018-06-08	中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所	一种用于测定湿地不同深度土壤氧化还原电位的探头
DK179989B1 (en)	2018-06-29	2020-01-10	Ejlskov A/S	A method, a system, and a probe for determining in-situ an oxidation-reduction potential in a formation having a surface
CN114791485A (zh) *	2022-06-06	2022-07-26	贵州师范大学	一种组装两用式石漠化地表土壤侵蚀监测针及方法
CN115469372A (zh) *	2022-09-05	2022-12-13	黔南民族师范学院	一种喀斯特地区地下水辅助探测装置及其使用方法
FI20225786A1 (en) *	2022-09-09	2024-03-10	Deep Scan Tech Oy	Device and procedure for ground investigation
CN116482341B (zh) *	2023-05-23	2025-06-06	宜昌天宇科技有限公司	一种实时感知大坝混凝土内部湿度的装置及布置方法

1995
- 1995-04-07 CA CA002146744A patent/CA2146744C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102010030131A1 (de)	2010-06-15	2011-12-15	Dow Deutschland Anlagengesellschaft Mbh	Handgerät sowie Verfahren zum Untersuchen eines korrosionsanfälligen metallischen Gegenstands auf Korrosion
DE102010030131B4 (de) *	2010-06-15	2011-12-29	Dow Deutschland Anlagengesellschaft Mbh	Handgerät sowie Verfahren zum Untersuchen eines korrosionsanfälligen metallischen Gegenstands auf Korrosion
US20220035061A1 (en) *	2019-11-26	2022-02-03	First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources	Three-dimensional resistivity probe for in-situ monitoring

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2146744A1 (fr)	1996-10-08

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2002-04-04	EEER	Examination request
2015-05-20	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 20150407

Publication	Publication Date	Title
Cole et al.	2012	The science of pipe corrosion: A review of the literature on the corrosion of ferrous metals in soils
Tan	2011	Experimental methods designed for measuring corrosion in highly resistive and inhomogeneous media
US8506777B2 (en)	2013-08-13	Localized corrosion monitoring device for limited conductivity fluids
Yadav et al.	2007	Surface potential distribution over a zinc/steel galvanic couple corroding under thin layer of electrolyte
Martinelli-Orlando et al.	2024	Cathodic protection mechanism of iron and steel in porous media
Teasdale et al.	1998	Practical improvements for redox potential (EH) measurements and the application of a multiple-electrode redox probe (MERP) for characterising sediment in situ
US3649492A (en)	1972-03-14	Method for determining the completeness of cathodic protection of corrodible metal structure
Di Turo et al.	2017	A multi-analytical approach for the validation of a jellified electrolyte: application to the study of ancient bronze patina
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Richter et al.	2007	On-line corrosion monitoring in geothermal district heating systems. II. Localized corrosion
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Dahal et al.	2014	Study on the soil corrosivity towards the buried water supply pipelines in Madhyapur Thimi municipality, Bhaktapur
Matthiesen et al.	2007	Long-term corrosion of iron at the waterlogged site of Nydam in Denmark: studies of environment, archaeological artefacts, and modern analogues
Kosec et al.	2023	Monitoring the galvanic corrosion of copper–steel coupling in bentonite slurry during the early oxic phase using coupled multielectrode arrays
KR100508877B1 (ko)	2005-08-18	전기화학적 임피던스 스펙트럼 측정 및 분석을 이용한지하매설배관의 피복 손상부 및 부식 위치 탐지 방법
Smith	1968	Soil Evaluation in Relation to Cast‐Iron Pipe
Qingdong	2000	A novel electrochemical testing method and its use in the investigation of underfilm corrosion of temporarily protective oil coating