CA2148236A1 - Systeme de commande a acces protege - Google Patents
Systeme de commande a acces protegeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2148236A1 CA2148236A1 CA2148236A CA2148236A CA2148236A1 CA 2148236 A1 CA2148236 A1 CA 2148236A1 CA 2148236 A CA2148236 A CA 2148236A CA 2148236 A CA2148236 A CA 2148236A CA 2148236 A1 CA2148236 A1 CA 2148236A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- access control
- control system
- secure access
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
- G06Q20/3415—Cards acting autonomously as pay-media
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/253—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
- G07F17/3204—Player-machine interfaces
- G07F17/3206—Player sensing means, e.g. presence detection, biometrics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3244—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
- G07F17/3251—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes involving media of variable value, e.g. programmable cards, programmable tokens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/326—Game play aspects of gaming systems
- G07F17/3272—Games involving multiple players
- G07F17/3281—Games involving multiple players wherein game attributes are transferred between players, e.g. points, weapons, avatars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL570092 | 1992-11-05 | ||
| AUPL5700 | 1992-11-05 | ||
| PCT/AU1993/000576 WO1994010658A1 (fr) | 1992-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Systeme de commande a acces protege |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2148236A1 true CA2148236A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
| CA2148236C CA2148236C (fr) | 1999-07-20 |
Family
ID=3776521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002148236A Expired - Fee Related CA2148236C (fr) | 1992-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Systeme de commande a acces protege |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0673534A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08503087A (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN1091844A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9307500A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2148236C (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY130007A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ257489A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2121162C1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994010658A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312549C (zh) * | 1995-02-13 | 2007-04-25 | 英特特拉斯特技术公司 | 用于安全交易管理和电子权利保护的系统和方法 |
| AU1514799A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-07 | Igor Viktorovich Maslov | Visual authorisation system for plastic payment cards |
| DE19940341A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Kolja Vogel | Verfahren zum Schutz von Daten |
| US8243929B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2012-08-14 | Igt | Gaming terminal and system with biometric identification |
| CA2331976C (fr) * | 2000-01-27 | 2010-06-01 | International Game Technology | Terminal de jeux et systeme d'identification biometrique |
| JP4020567B2 (ja) | 2000-05-15 | 2007-12-12 | 株式会社コナミデジタルエンタテインメント | ゲーム機およびそのゲーム環境設定ネットワークシステム |
| US9697650B2 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2017-07-04 | Flash Seats, Llc | Method and system for access verification within a venue |
| AU782746B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2005-08-25 | Igt | Gaming terminal and system with biometric identification |
| RU2274899C2 (ru) * | 2001-12-06 | 2006-04-20 | Байоскрипт Инк. | Портативное устройство и способ доступа к активируемому ключевыми данными устройству |
| US7506172B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2009-03-17 | Igt | Gaming device with biometric system |
| US7976384B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2011-07-12 | Igt | Contactless card reading in a gaming machine |
| US6905411B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2005-06-14 | Igt | Player authentication for cashless gaming machine instruments |
| RU2236702C2 (ru) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-09-20 | Савин Вадим Георгиевич | Способ компьютерной игры |
| GB2393554B (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-06-07 | David Jones | Amusement machine player recognition system |
| US8123616B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2012-02-28 | Igt | Methods and apparatus for limiting access to games using biometric data |
| FR2858442B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-09-23 | Zalix Biometrie | Procede d'exploitation de moyens de paiement privatifs et dispositif d'exploitation de moyens de paiement privatif et leurs applications |
| RU2268491C2 (ru) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биометрические технологии" | Устройство считывания папиллярных линий и создания, преобразования, хранения и передачи конфиденциальной информации и способ его использования |
| RU2268490C2 (ru) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биометрические технологии" | Устройство считывания папиллярного рисунка и создания, преобразования, хранения и передачи конфиденциальной информации и способ его использования |
| RU2268489C2 (ru) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биометрические технологии" | Устройство считывания папиллярных узоров и создания, преобразования, хранения и передачи конфиденциальной информации и способ его использования |
| US20050077995A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Igt | Universal key security method and system |
| US7534169B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2009-05-19 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for wireless gaming system with user profiles |
| US8092303B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2012-01-10 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for convenience gaming |
| US20070060358A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2007-03-15 | Amaitis Lee M | System and method for wireless gaming with location determination |
| US8616967B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2013-12-31 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for convenience gaming |
| US20060211490A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Falvey Grahame M | Security for gaming devices |
| US8070604B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2011-12-06 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for providing wireless gaming as a service application |
| US10510214B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2019-12-17 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for peer-to-peer wireless gaming |
| US20070156691A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Management of user access to objects |
| US7549576B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2009-06-23 | Cfph, L.L.C. | Systems and methods for providing access to wireless gaming devices |
| US7644861B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2010-01-12 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing access to wireless gaming devices |
| US7976025B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-07-12 | Waterleaf Limited | Domino roulette |
| US12136314B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2024-11-05 | Cfph, Llc | Game access device with time varying signal |
| US8939359B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2015-01-27 | Cfph, Llc | Game access device with time varying signal |
| US9306952B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2016-04-05 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for wireless gaming with location determination |
| US8645709B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2014-02-04 | Cfph, Llc | Biometric access data encryption |
| US8510567B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2013-08-13 | Cfph, Llc | Conditional biometric access in a gaming environment |
| US9411944B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2016-08-09 | Cfph, Llc | Biometric access sensitivity |
| US9183693B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2015-11-10 | Cfph, Llc | Game access device |
| US8581721B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2013-11-12 | Cfph, Llc | Game access device with privileges |
| US8319601B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-11-27 | Cfph, Llc | Game account access device |
| CN101874258B (zh) * | 2007-11-23 | 2012-09-26 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 用于安装在移动装置中的钥匙开关以及用于操作该钥匙开关的方法 |
| US8974302B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2015-03-10 | Cfph, Llc | Multi-process communication regarding gaming information |
| US8956231B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2015-02-17 | Cfph, Llc | Multi-process communication regarding gaming information |
| US20220296999A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2022-09-22 | Cfph, Llc | Multi-process communication regarding gaming information |
| JP5272047B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント | 情報処理装置および情報処理システム |
| US11531743B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2022-12-20 | Flash Seats, Llc | Systems and methods for enhancing biometric matching accuracy |
| CA2823733C (fr) | 2011-01-14 | 2019-06-11 | Flash Seats, Llc | Procede et systeme d'identification par code a barres pour application mobile |
| US20140007224A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Ning Lu | Real human detection and confirmation in personal credential verification |
| US8804160B2 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-08-12 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for providing printing services and printing control method for controlling a key to acquire additional authorized pages as needed |
| US10891562B1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2021-01-12 | Flash Seats Llc | Paperless venue entry and location-based services |
| US11863682B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-01-02 | AXS Group LLC | Systems and methods for encrypted multifactor authentication using imaging devices and image enhancement |
| US11501586B1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-11-15 | AXS Group LLC | Systems and methods for providing temporary access credentials to access physical locations |
| US12231569B2 (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2025-02-18 | AXS Group LLC | Systems and methods for peer-to-peer single use access token |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764664A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1988-08-16 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| GB1558521A (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1980-01-03 | Bell Fruit Mfg Co Ltd | Amusement machines |
| FR2554260B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-27 | 1987-10-30 | Flonic Sa | Appareil de lecture de cartes a memoire electronique |
| US4575621A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-03-11 | Corpra Research, Inc. | Portable electronic transaction device and system therefor |
| US4727246A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1988-02-23 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | IC card |
| US4864109A (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1989-09-05 | Nobuo Minematsu | Electronic bankbook and transaction system for use therewith |
| CH661808A5 (fr) * | 1985-01-21 | 1987-08-14 | Lupa Finances | Carte munie d'un microprocesseur et/ou d'au moins une memoire electronique. |
| US4641349A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1987-02-03 | Leonard Flom | Iris recognition system |
| FR2581480A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-11-07 | Ebauches Electroniques Sa | Unite electronique notamment pour carte a microcircuits et carte comprenant une telle unite |
| US4800520A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1989-01-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Portable electronic device with garbage collection function |
| WO1987007063A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | American Telephone & Telegraph Company | Agencement pour supports portatifs de donnees ayant des fichiers a applications multpiles |
| US4764666A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1988-08-16 | Gtech Corporation | On-line wagering system with programmable game entry cards |
| AU1105688A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-08-01 | Countrywide Competitions Limited | Games machine |
| GB2223614A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-04-11 | Gerald Victor Waring | Identity verification |
| CA1326304C (fr) * | 1989-01-17 | 1994-01-18 | Marcel Graves | Systeme d'echange de donnees protege |
| US4993068A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-02-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unforgeable personal identification system |
| RU2003174C1 (ru) * | 1990-01-22 | 1993-11-15 | Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет им.В.И.Уль нова (Ленина) | Способ распознавани изображений |
| AU7265791A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-12 | Neil David Quigg | Electronic cashless credit system for gaming/poker machines |
| EP0504616A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-23 | Ascom Autelca Ag | Procédé d'opération d'une machine libre-service automatique et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
| RU2022366C1 (ru) * | 1991-04-08 | 1994-10-30 | Войсковая часть 41513 | Устройство для распознавания изображений |
| FR2680901A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-05 | Hello Sa | Systeme electronique a acces controle. |
| US5429361A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1995-07-04 | Bally Gaming International, Inc. | Gaming machine information, communication and display system |
-
1993
- 1993-11-05 MY MYPI93002321A patent/MY130007A/en unknown
- 1993-11-05 JP JP6510479A patent/JPH08503087A/ja active Pending
- 1993-11-05 RU RU95113962A patent/RU2121162C1/ru active
- 1993-11-05 CA CA002148236A patent/CA2148236C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-05 WO PCT/AU1993/000576 patent/WO1994010658A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-05 CN CN93112691A patent/CN1091844A/zh active Pending
- 1993-11-05 EP EP93924441A patent/EP0673534A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-11-05 BR BR9307500A patent/BR9307500A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-05 NZ NZ257489A patent/NZ257489A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-09-21 CN CN98119743A patent/CN1228567A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1228567A (zh) | 1999-09-15 |
| JPH08503087A (ja) | 1996-04-02 |
| MY130007A (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| RU2121162C1 (ru) | 1998-10-27 |
| BR9307500A (pt) | 1999-06-01 |
| EP0673534A1 (fr) | 1995-09-27 |
| NZ257489A (en) | 1996-12-20 |
| CN1091844A (zh) | 1994-09-07 |
| EP0673534A4 (fr) | 1999-07-28 |
| WO1994010658A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
| CA2148236C (fr) | 1999-07-20 |
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