CA2183263A1 - Improved process for fixation of calcification-resistant biological tissue - Google Patents
Improved process for fixation of calcification-resistant biological tissueInfo
- Publication number
- CA2183263A1 CA2183263A1 CA002183263A CA2183263A CA2183263A1 CA 2183263 A1 CA2183263 A1 CA 2183263A1 CA 002183263 A CA002183263 A CA 002183263A CA 2183263 A CA2183263 A CA 2183263A CA 2183263 A1 CA2183263 A1 CA 2183263A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- calcification
- fixation
- biological tissue
- improved process
- prosthesis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3683—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment
- A61L27/3687—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment characterised by the use of chemical agents in the treatment, e.g. specific enzymes, detergents, capping agents, crosslinkers, anticalcification agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2400/00—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L2400/02—Treatment of implants to prevent calcification or mineralisation in vivo
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/40—Preparation and treatment of biological tissue for implantation, e.g. decellularisation, cross-linking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S623/00—Prosthesis, i.e. artificial body members, parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor
- Y10S623/915—Method or apparatus for preparing biological material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S623/00—Prosthesis, i.e. artificial body members, parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor
- Y10S623/915—Method or apparatus for preparing biological material
- Y10S623/916—Blood vessel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/701—Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate
- Y10S977/702—Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate having biological material component
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Processes for the non-glutaraldehyde fixation of a prosthesis to be implanted in a mammal whereby the prosthesis is fixed by employing coupling agents and/or cross-linking agents to form amide linkages between and within the proteinaceous molecules of the prosthetic tissue.
The disclosed processes prevent or retard calcification and result in a nontoxic product which does not cause inflammation, providing prostheses that are well-suited for implantation in a mammal.
The disclosed processes prevent or retard calcification and result in a nontoxic product which does not cause inflammation, providing prostheses that are well-suited for implantation in a mammal.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/198,145 US5447536A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-02-17 | Method for fixation of biological tissue |
| US198,145 | 1994-02-17 | ||
| PCT/US1995/002077 WO1995022361A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-02-16 | Improved process for fixation of calcification-resistant biological tissue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2183263A1 true CA2183263A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| CA2183263C CA2183263C (en) | 2006-05-02 |
Family
ID=22732171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002183263A Expired - Lifetime CA2183263C (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-02-16 | Improved process for fixation of calcification-resistant biological tissue |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5447536A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0744970B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE201602T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU685604B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2183263C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69521118T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995022361A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6350732B1 (en) | 1987-08-02 | 2002-02-26 | Carbomedics, Inc. | Method for extracting lipids from tissue samples using high osmolality storage medium and product |
| US5746775A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1998-05-05 | The Board Of Regent6S Of The University Of Michigan | Method of making calcification-resistant bioprosthetic tissue |
| US5447536A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-09-05 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Method for fixation of biological tissue |
| US5558875A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-09-24 | Wang; Su | Method of preparing collagenous tissue |
| USRE40570E1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 2008-11-11 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Apparatuses and methods for treating biological tissue to mitigate calcification |
| WO1996004028A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Methods for treating implantable biological tissues to mitigate the calcification thereof and bioprosthetic articles treated by such methods |
| US5931969A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1999-08-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for treating biological tissue to mitigate calcification |
| CA2168283A1 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-07-30 | John Michael Lee | Preparation of biological material for implants |
| IL118149A0 (en) * | 1996-05-05 | 1996-09-12 | Rdc Rafael Dev Corp | Method for producing heart valves and heart valves produced by the method |
| US5782931A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-07-21 | Baxter International Inc. | Methods for mitigating calcification and improving durability in glutaraldehyde-fixed bioprostheses and articles manufactured by such methods |
| US8716227B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2014-05-06 | Cook Biotech Incorporated | Graft prosthesis, materials and methods |
| US6666892B2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2003-12-23 | Cook Biotech Incorporated | Multi-formed collagenous biomaterial medical device |
| CZ54899A3 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-08-11 | Cook Biotech, Incorporated | Graft prosthesis, materials connected therewith and processes for producing thereof |
| AU735988B2 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2001-07-26 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Method of sterilization |
| US6506339B1 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 2003-01-14 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Method of sterilization |
| US6166184A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-12-26 | Medtronic Inc. | Process for making a bioprosthetic device |
| US6117979A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-09-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Process for making a bioprosthetic device and implants produced therefrom |
| US5862806A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-01-26 | Mitroflow International, Inc. | Borohydride reduction of biological tissues |
| US6254635B1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2001-07-03 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Calcification-resistant medical articles |
| US6093530A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-07-25 | Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. | Non-calcific biomaterial by glutaraldehyde followed by oxidative fixation |
| US6630001B2 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2003-10-07 | International Heart Institute Of Montana Foundation | Compliant dehyrated tissue for implantation and process of making the same |
| US6156531A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-12-05 | Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. | Cross-linking tissue with a compound having a C8 to C40 aliphatic chain |
| US6214054B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2001-04-10 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Method for fixation of biological tissues having mitigated propensity for post-implantation calcification and thrombosis and bioprosthetic devices prepared thereby |
| AU760114B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2003-05-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Process for reducing mineralization of tissue used in transplantation |
| US8882850B2 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2014-11-11 | Cook Biotech Incorporated | Multi-formed collagenous biomaterial medical device |
| EP1051116B8 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2009-06-10 | Washington University | Embolization device |
| US6106555A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-08-22 | Av Healing Llc | Method for tissue fixation |
| US6132986A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-17 | Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. | Tissue crosslinking for bioprostheses using activated difunctional or polyfunctional acids |
| WO2000064371A1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-02 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Stabilization of implantable bioprosthetic devices |
| US6521179B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2003-02-18 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Sterilization |
| US6479079B1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2002-11-12 | Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. | Anticalcification treatments for fixed biomaterials |
| US6471723B1 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2002-10-29 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Biocompatible prosthetic tissue |
| US20020177223A1 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-11-28 | Ogle Mathew F. | Methods and compositions for crosslinking tissue |
| US6933103B1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2005-08-23 | Brennen Medical, Inc. | Biocompatible tissue for therapeutic use and method of making same |
| US7078163B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2006-07-18 | Medtronic, Inc. | Process for reducing mineralization of tissue used in transplantation |
| US6878168B2 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2005-04-12 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Treatment of bioprosthetic tissues to mitigate post implantation calcification |
| JP4512370B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2010-07-28 | バイオメディカル デザイン インコーポレイテッド | Anti-calcification fixation |
| US7918899B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2011-04-05 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Variably crosslinked tissue |
| US6761735B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2004-07-13 | Medtronic, Inc. | Heart valve fixation process and apparatus |
| US7008763B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-03-07 | Cheung David T | Method to treat collagenous connective tissue for implant remodeled by host cells into living tissue |
| US7955788B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2011-06-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Bioprosthetic tissue preparation with synthetic hydrogels |
| US20050266390A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-01 | Yuichiro Ueda | Processes for removing cells and cell debris from tissue and tissue constructs used in transplantation and tissue reconstruction |
| AU2005267826A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Cook Biotech Incorporated | Graft with increased resistance to enzymatic degradation |
| US7579381B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2009-08-25 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Treatment of bioprosthetic tissues to mitigate post implantation calcification |
| CN1903144A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 广东冠昊生物科技有限公司 | Biological artificial ligamentum and method for preparing same |
| CN1903143A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 广东冠昊生物科技有限公司 | Biological type artificial blood vessel and method for preparing the same |
| CN100482178C (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-04-29 | 广东冠昊生物科技有限公司 | Blood vessel tumor clip with biological film |
| CN1985778B (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-10-13 | 广东冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 | bioartificial cornea |
| CN1986001B (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2011-09-14 | 广东冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological wound-protecting film |
| CN1986006A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | 广州知光生物科技有限公司 | Biological nerve duct |
| CN1986007B (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2011-09-14 | 广东冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological surgical patch |
| US7670762B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2010-03-02 | Brennen Medical, Llc | Biocompatible tissue graft material for implant and method of making |
| US20070218038A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Pegasus Biologics, Inc. | Stabilized, sterilized collagen scaffolds with active adjuncts attached |
| CN101332314B (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-11-14 | 广东冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 | Biotype articular cartilage repair piece |
| CN101332316B (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-12-26 | 广东冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 | Biotype nose bridge implantation body |
| US20100023129A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Guo-Feng Xu | Jawbone prosthesis and method of manufacture |
| CN103933612B (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2016-06-22 | 爱德华兹生命科学公司 | Biological tissue for Srgery grafting |
| US9101691B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2015-08-11 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Methods for pre-stressing and capping bioprosthetic tissue |
| US20090018655A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | John Brunelle | Composite Implant for Surgical Repair |
| US8357387B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-01-22 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Capping bioprosthetic tissue to reduce calcification |
| US9387280B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2016-07-12 | Synovis Orthopedic And Woundcare, Inc. | Device for soft tissue repair or replacement |
| US9089415B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2015-07-28 | Synovis Orthopedic And Woundcare, Inc. | Oblong cross-sectional tissue fixation peg |
| FR2951549B1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-08-23 | Olivier Schussler | PROCESS FOR OBTAINING IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL BIOPROTHESES |
| CA2794121C (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-10-11 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Methods of conditioning sheet bioprosthetic tissue |
| US8906601B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-12-09 | Edwardss Lifesciences Corporation | Methods for stabilizing a bioprosthetic tissue by chemical modification of antigenic carbohydrates |
| CA2794135C (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2018-01-02 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Methods for stabilizing a bioprosthetic tissue by chemical modification of antigenic carbohydrates |
| EP2608815B1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2018-03-21 | Collagen Solutions NZ Limited | Biomaterials with enhanced properties and devices made therefrom |
| US9351829B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2016-05-31 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Double cross-linkage process to enhance post-implantation bioprosthetic tissue durability |
| US9358107B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2016-06-07 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Systems, dies, and methods for processing pericardial tissue |
| AU2012282660B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2017-07-27 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Oxidation resistant bioprosthetic tissues and preparation thereof |
| US10238771B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2019-03-26 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Methods for treating bioprosthetic tissue using a nucleophile/electrophile in a catalytic system |
| US9615922B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-04-11 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Method and apparatus for preparing a contoured biological tissue |
| US10959839B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2021-03-30 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Method for directing cellular migration patterns on a biological tissue |
| EP3631062B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2025-08-27 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Collagen fibers and articles formed therefrom |
| EP3743124B1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2024-05-08 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Method for pre-stretching implantable biocompatible materials, and materials and devices produced thereby |
| CA3116158A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-07 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Transcatheter pulmonic regenerative valve |
| WO2021118964A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Bioprosthetic tissue preparation |
| US20250000506A1 (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | Bioventus, Llc | Implantable flexible tissue attachment device |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE9867T1 (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1984-11-15 | Solco Basel Ag | PROCEDURE FOR MAKING NEW ORGAN GRAFT. |
| US4378224A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1983-03-29 | Nimni Marcel E | Coating for bioprosthetic device and method of making same |
| US4883864A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1989-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Modified collagen compound and method of preparation |
| US4770665A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1988-09-13 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Elastomeric polymer incorporation into implantable biological tissue to inhibit calcification |
| US4786287A (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-11-22 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories | Process for decreasing residual aldehyde levels in implantable bioprosthetic tissue |
| US5147514A (en) * | 1987-08-02 | 1992-09-15 | University Of North Carolina | Process for cross-linking collagenous material and resulting product |
| JP2529112B2 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1996-08-28 | 株式会社 高研 | Biological valve |
| US4976733A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-12-11 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Prevention of prosthesis calcification |
| US5002566A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1991-03-26 | Baxter International Inc. | Calcification mitigation of bioprosthetic implants |
| US5118791A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1992-06-02 | Genentech, Inc. | Biologically active polypeptides based on transforming growth factor-β |
| AT398276B (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1994-11-25 | Sorin Biomedica Spa | METHOD FOR PREPARING BIOLOGICAL IMPLANTATION MATERIAL |
| US5104405A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-04-14 | The University Of Southern California | Process for improving the biostability of tissue implant devices and bioprosthetic implants so produced |
| US5447536A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-09-05 | Biomedical Design, Inc. | Method for fixation of biological tissue |
-
1994
- 1994-02-17 US US08/198,145 patent/US5447536A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-16 AT AT95912565T patent/ATE201602T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-16 WO PCT/US1995/002077 patent/WO1995022361A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-16 AU AU19669/95A patent/AU685604B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-02-16 CA CA002183263A patent/CA2183263C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 DE DE69521118T patent/DE69521118T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 EP EP95912565A patent/EP0744970B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 US US08/693,076 patent/US5733339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE201602T1 (en) | 2001-06-15 |
| EP0744970A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| US5447536A (en) | 1995-09-05 |
| DE69521118T2 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| CA2183263C (en) | 2006-05-02 |
| US5733339A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
| AU685604B2 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| DE69521118D1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
| AU1966995A (en) | 1995-09-04 |
| EP0744970B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| WO1995022361A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20150216 |