CA2199465A1 - Film de copolymere a capacite de retrait elevee - Google Patents
Film de copolymere a capacite de retrait eleveeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2199465A1 CA2199465A1 CA002199465A CA2199465A CA2199465A1 CA 2199465 A1 CA2199465 A1 CA 2199465A1 CA 002199465 A CA002199465 A CA 002199465A CA 2199465 A CA2199465 A CA 2199465A CA 2199465 A1 CA2199465 A1 CA 2199465A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- monomer
- polyolefin
- range
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butylene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 241
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 19
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270728 Alligator Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKSADNZWSKCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethatyl-ethyl Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC WFKSADNZWSKCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCFVXZALPZXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound [OH3+].[OH3+].[O-]C([O-])=O VZCFVXZALPZXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
- B29C55/065—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed in several stretching steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/14—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
- C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0049—Heat shrinkable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L57/00—Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L57/02—Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un film polymère rétrécissable à orientation biaxiale, présentant une capacité de retrait dans la direction machine (DM) supérieure à la capacité de retrait dans la direction transversale (DT), de sorte que DT soit inférieur ou égal à DM/2 dans la plage de températures allant de 100 ~C à 140 ~C. Ce film comprend au moins un des constituants suivants: (a) un copolymère polyoléfinique; (b) un terpolymère polyoléfinique; (c) des mélanges de copolymères et d'homopolymères polyoléfiniques; (d) des mélanges de copolymères et de terpolymères polyoléfiniques; (e) des mélanges de terpolymères et d'homopolymères polyoléfiniques; et (f) des mélanges de copolymères, d'homopolymères et de terpolymères polyoléfiniques. Le copolymère en question comprend un premier et un second monomère. Le premier monomère est choisi dans le groupe constitué par l'éthylène, le propylène, le butylène et leurs mélanges. Le second monomère est choisi dans le groupe constitué par les monomères alpha-oléfiniques ayant de deux à dix atomes de carbone et leurs mélanges. Le premier monomère est présent à raison de 99,5 % à 75 % en poids et le second monomère est présent à raison de 0,5 % à 25 % en poids. Le terpolymère comprend: (i) un monomère primaire éthylène, propylène, butylène et leurs mélanges; (ii) un monomère secondaire alpha-oléfinique ayant de deux à dix atomes de carbone et des mélanges de tels monomères; et (iii) un monomère tertiaire alpha-oléfinique ayant de deux à dix atomes de carbone et leurs mélanges, le monomère primaire étant présent à raison de 50 % à 99 % en poids et les monomères secondaire et tertiaire à raison de 0,5 % à 49,5 % en poids. L'homopolymère est le polyéthylène, le polypropylène et le polybutylène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30150394A | 1994-09-07 | 1994-09-07 | |
| US08/301,503 | 1994-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2199465A1 true CA2199465A1 (fr) | 1996-03-14 |
Family
ID=23163674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002199465A Abandoned CA2199465A1 (fr) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-08-29 | Film de copolymere a capacite de retrait elevee |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0779911A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3462195A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9508998A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2199465A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9701781A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ292443A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996007699A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11504272A (ja) * | 1995-04-25 | 1999-04-20 | モービル・オイル・コーポレーション | 一軸収縮性二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| US5741563A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1998-04-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Shrink films from propylene polymers |
| DE19823142C2 (de) * | 1998-05-23 | 2001-02-22 | Inst Polymerforschung Dresden | Elastische Fäden, Folien, textile Flächengebilde und Hybridstrukturen mit hohem Schrumpfvermögen bei niedrigen Temperaturen und hoher Temperaturstabilität und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US6410136B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-06-25 | Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. | Polyolefin films suitable for institutional applications |
| WO2008124581A1 (fr) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Etiquette thermorétractable sensible à la pression |
| US8282754B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2012-10-09 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive shrink label |
| WO2011094117A2 (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Système de courroies pour applicateur d'étiquettes |
| BR112018072919B1 (pt) * | 2016-05-10 | 2022-06-28 | Robert Charles Trenchard | Película reativa ao sol para cobertura agrícola e processo de manufatura |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3483427D1 (de) * | 1984-12-13 | 1990-11-22 | Showa Denko Kk | Bei niedriger temperature durch erwaermung schrumpfbarer film und dessen herstellung. |
| US4814135A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-03-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for extrusion |
| EP0498249B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-07 | 1998-08-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Procédé pour la fabrication de films rétractables et films rétractables et stratifiés ainsi obtenus |
-
1995
- 1995-08-29 WO PCT/US1995/011041 patent/WO1996007699A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-29 NZ NZ292443A patent/NZ292443A/en unknown
- 1995-08-29 MX MX9701781A patent/MX9701781A/es unknown
- 1995-08-29 EP EP95931034A patent/EP0779911A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-08-29 CA CA002199465A patent/CA2199465A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-29 AU AU34621/95A patent/AU3462195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-29 BR BR9508998A patent/BR9508998A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1996007699A1 (fr) | 1996-03-14 |
| BR9508998A (pt) | 1998-01-13 |
| NZ292443A (en) | 1998-06-26 |
| MX9701781A (es) | 1997-06-28 |
| AU3462195A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| EP0779911A1 (fr) | 1997-06-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Dead |