CA2201165C - Utilisation d'humates et d'humates modifies comme adjuvants dans les pesticides - Google Patents
Utilisation d'humates et d'humates modifies comme adjuvants dans les pesticides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2201165C CA2201165C CA 2201165 CA2201165A CA2201165C CA 2201165 C CA2201165 C CA 2201165C CA 2201165 CA2201165 CA 2201165 CA 2201165 A CA2201165 A CA 2201165A CA 2201165 C CA2201165 C CA 2201165C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- humate
- pesticide
- modified
- humates
- bisulfite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PCAXGMRPPOMODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfurous acid, diammonium salt Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O PCAXGMRPPOMODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DMRNCUCPRIKSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium metabisulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O DMRNCUCPRIKSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LPHFLPKXBKBHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LPHFLPKXBKBHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical group C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 11
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001147758 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193363 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar aizawai Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193369 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tenebrionis Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000566553 Anagrapha falcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367049 Autographa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193365 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000537222 Betabaculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135545 Cydia pomonella granulovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001352379 Harrisina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000721703 Lymantria dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223250 Metarhizium anisopliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001059820 Neodiprion lecontei nucleopolyhedrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157040 Neodiprion sertifer nucleopolyhedrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001236817 Paecilomyces <Clavicipitaceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000497111 Paralobesia viteana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000907661 Pieris rapae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000967 entomopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021039 pomes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62299596A | 1996-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | |
| US08/622,995 | 1996-03-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2201165A1 CA2201165A1 (fr) | 1997-09-28 |
| CA2201165C true CA2201165C (fr) | 2001-04-24 |
Family
ID=24496360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2201165 Expired - Fee Related CA2201165C (fr) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-26 | Utilisation d'humates et d'humates modifies comme adjuvants dans les pesticides |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2201165C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19713129B4 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2746592B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080167374A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Loveland Products, Inc. | Pesticide composition and method of use |
| BR112022015264A2 (pt) * | 2020-02-05 | 2022-09-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Formulação pesticida |
| EP4518655A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-03-12 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Compositions de lutte contre les nuisibles |
| JP2025517913A (ja) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-06-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 有害生物防除組成物 |
| JP2025517926A (ja) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-06-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 有害生物防除組成物 |
| CN119325980A (zh) * | 2024-12-23 | 2025-01-21 | 山东百农思达生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于苯醚甲环唑的缓释型混配制剂以及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60180589A (ja) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-14 | Sumitomo Ringyo Kk | 植物病原菌防除活性のある固定化微生物複合体の製造法 |
| DE4318210C2 (de) * | 1993-06-01 | 1997-09-18 | Chembico Chemisch Biolog Praep | Verwendung von Huminstoffen als Lichtschutzmittel in der Biotechnologie und in der Landwirtschaft |
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 CA CA 2201165 patent/CA2201165C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-26 FR FR9703692A patent/FR2746592B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-27 DE DE1997113129 patent/DE19713129B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2201165A1 (fr) | 1997-09-28 |
| FR2746592A1 (fr) | 1997-10-03 |
| MX9702218A (es) | 1997-09-30 |
| DE19713129A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
| FR2746592B1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 |
| DE19713129B4 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |