CA2202632A1 - Projectile ferromagnetique - Google Patents
Projectile ferromagnetiqueInfo
- Publication number
- CA2202632A1 CA2202632A1 CA002202632A CA2202632A CA2202632A1 CA 2202632 A1 CA2202632 A1 CA 2202632A1 CA 002202632 A CA002202632 A CA 002202632A CA 2202632 A CA2202632 A CA 2202632A CA 2202632 A1 CA2202632 A1 CA 2202632A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- constituent
- lead
- group
- projectile
- ferromagnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910001145 Ferrotungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
- F42B12/745—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body the core being made of plastics; Compounds or blends of plastics and other materials, e.g. fillers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Article ferromagnétique exempt de plomb se présentant sous la forme d'un composite compacté comprenant un composant lourd et plus dense, de préférence du ferrotungstène et un composant moins dense pouvant consister en alliage métallique ou un polymère, le composant ferromagnétique étant présent en quantité suffisante pour rendre l'article ferromagnétique. Cette propriété permet de séparer les fragments de l'article (qui peut être un projectile, une balle ou le revêtement d'une charge creuse) de la poussière ou d'autres environnements.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32430494A | 1994-10-17 | 1994-10-17 | |
| US324,304 | 1994-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2202632A1 true CA2202632A1 (fr) | 1996-04-25 |
Family
ID=23263021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002202632A Abandoned CA2202632A1 (fr) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-10-02 | Projectile ferromagnetique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0787277A4 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2202632A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL115647A0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996012154A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA958771B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6815066B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2004-11-09 | Elliott Kenneth H | Composite material containing tungsten, tin and organic additive |
| US6916354B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2005-07-12 | International Non-Toxic Composites Corp. | Tungsten/powdered metal/polymer high density non-toxic composites |
| US7232473B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2007-06-19 | International Non-Toxic Composite | Composite material containing tungsten and bronze |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113523290A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-10-22 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院防化研究院 | 一种铝铁钇硼四元合金粉及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE554538C (de) * | 1926-06-13 | 1932-07-09 | Elek Sche App M B H Ges | Geschoss aus einer Wolfram-Nickel-Legierung |
| DE578815C (de) * | 1930-06-26 | 1933-06-17 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Geschoss |
| GB538268A (en) * | 1939-11-10 | 1941-07-28 | Martin Littmann | Improvements in projectiles for military weapons |
| CH423550A (de) * | 1962-09-18 | 1966-10-31 | Kohlswa Jernverks Ab | Geschoss, insbesondere für panzerbrechende Waffen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Geschosses |
| US4949645A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1990-08-21 | Royal Ordnance Speciality Metals Ltd. | High density materials and products |
| GB2200976B (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1989-06-01 | Wimet Ltd | Pellets and shot and their manufacture |
| USH1235H (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1993-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Armor-piercing projectile |
| US5264022A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-23 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Composite shot |
| SE506378C2 (sv) * | 1992-11-09 | 1997-12-08 | Leif Persson | Material för jaktammunition, jämte förfarande för tillverkning av ett dylikt material |
| US5399187A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-21 | Olin Corporation | Lead-free bullett |
-
1995
- 1995-10-02 EP EP95935118A patent/EP0787277A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-02 CA CA002202632A patent/CA2202632A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-02 WO PCT/US1995/012267 patent/WO1996012154A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-17 IL IL11564795A patent/IL115647A0/xx unknown
- 1995-10-17 ZA ZA958771A patent/ZA958771B/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6815066B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2004-11-09 | Elliott Kenneth H | Composite material containing tungsten, tin and organic additive |
| US6916354B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2005-07-12 | International Non-Toxic Composites Corp. | Tungsten/powdered metal/polymer high density non-toxic composites |
| US7232473B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2007-06-19 | International Non-Toxic Composite | Composite material containing tungsten and bronze |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA958771B (en) | 1996-05-09 |
| AU3725695A (en) | 1996-05-06 |
| EP0787277A1 (fr) | 1997-08-06 |
| AU693271B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| EP0787277A4 (fr) | 1998-05-06 |
| WO1996012154A1 (fr) | 1996-04-25 |
| IL115647A0 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |