CA2240646C - Appareil de chauffage a combustion sans flamme - Google Patents
Appareil de chauffage a combustion sans flamme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2240646C CA2240646C CA002240646A CA2240646A CA2240646C CA 2240646 C CA2240646 C CA 2240646C CA 002240646 A CA002240646 A CA 002240646A CA 2240646 A CA2240646 A CA 2240646A CA 2240646 C CA2240646 C CA 2240646C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- combustor
- fuel
- combustion chamber
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MFRCZYUUKMFJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione;1,3-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1.O=C1COC(=O)CO1 MFRCZYUUKMFJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150033248 AME1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/02—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se rapporte à un appareil de combustion sans flamme éliminant les flammes en tant que source de chaleur radiante, ce qui entraîne une répartition plus uniforme de la température dans toute la longueur du brûleur. La combustion sans flamme s'effectue par le préchauffage du combustible et de l'air de combustion à une température supérieure à la température d'allumage spontané du mélange. Par cette invention, il est possible de réduire la température d'allumage spontanée en plaçant une surface catalytique à l'intérieur de la chambre de combustion désirée. Les températures sont maintenues au-dessus de la température d'allumage spontané catalysée, mais au-dessous des températures d'allumage spontané non catalysées pour la réaction non catalysée. Il est donc possible de réguler la quantité et les lieux de réaction en faisant varier la quantité et la répartition du catalyseur à l'intérieur du brûleur. En éliminant la chaleur de la chambre de combustion dans des quantités qui correspondent à l'oxydation du combustible dans différents segments de la chambre de combustion, on obtient une diminution des températures et une répartition relativement uniforme de la chaleur provenant du brûleur.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US934495P | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | |
| US60/009,344 | 1995-12-27 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/005754 WO1997024510A1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-12-17 | Appareil de combustion sans flamme |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2240646A1 CA2240646A1 (fr) | 1997-07-10 |
| CA2240646C true CA2240646C (fr) | 2005-03-08 |
Family
ID=21737072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002240646A Expired - Lifetime CA2240646C (fr) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-12-17 | Appareil de chauffage a combustion sans flamme |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0870101B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3825807B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100440993B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1079884C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE183810T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU713893B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9612695A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2240646C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69603979T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0870101T3 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA000250B1 (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG20999A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2138842T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3031660T3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL124805A (fr) |
| JO (1) | JO1947B1 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA24041A1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199801221T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997024510A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005006116T2 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2009-05-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verhinderung von verschorfungseffekten in bohrlöchern |
| CN1614189B (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2011-03-16 | 魏明 | 石油热采井下燃烧加热方法 |
| US9127541B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2015-09-08 | American Shale Oil, Llc | Heater and method for recovering hydrocarbons from underground deposits |
| TWI435035B (zh) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-04-21 | Ihi Corp | 燃燒加熱系統 |
| US10273790B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-04-30 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | System and method of producing oil |
| RU2750638C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-06-30 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота "Военно-морская академия имени Адмирала флота Советского Союза Н.Г. Кузнецова" | Устройство для беспламенного получения тепловой энергии из углеводородных топлив |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3817332A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1974-06-18 | Sun Oil Co | Method and apparatus for catalytically heating wellbores |
| MX3874E (es) * | 1975-12-29 | 1981-08-26 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Mejoras en metodo para iniciar un sistema de combustion utilizando un catalizador |
| US4237973A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-12-09 | Todd John C | Method and apparatus for steam generation at the bottom of a well bore |
| US4377205A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-03-22 | Retallick William B | Low pressure combustor for generating steam downhole |
| US4930454A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1990-06-05 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Steam generating system |
| US4706751A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-11-17 | S-Cal Research Corp. | Heavy oil recovery process |
-
1996
- 1996-12-17 AT AT96944608T patent/ATE183810T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 WO PCT/EP1996/005754 patent/WO1997024510A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-17 CN CN96199385A patent/CN1079884C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 EA EA199800601A patent/EA000250B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 AU AU13034/97A patent/AU713893B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-17 IL IL12480596A patent/IL124805A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 CA CA002240646A patent/CA2240646C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 KR KR10-1998-0704982A patent/KR100440993B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 DK DK96944608T patent/DK0870101T3/da active
- 1996-12-17 DE DE69603979T patent/DE69603979T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 JP JP52401197A patent/JP3825807B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 ES ES96944608T patent/ES2138842T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 EP EP96944608A patent/EP0870101B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 TR TR1998/01221T patent/TR199801221T2/xx unknown
- 1996-12-17 BR BR9612695A patent/BR9612695A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-25 MA MA24442A patent/MA24041A1/fr unknown
- 1996-12-26 EG EG119196A patent/EG20999A/xx active
- 1996-12-26 JO JO19961947A patent/JO1947B1/en active
-
1999
- 1999-10-27 GR GR990402749T patent/GR3031660T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2240646A1 (fr) | 1997-07-10 |
| EP0870101B1 (fr) | 1999-08-25 |
| JP3825807B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 |
| ES2138842T3 (es) | 2000-01-16 |
| AU713893B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| JP2000503085A (ja) | 2000-03-14 |
| IL124805A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
| WO1997024510A1 (fr) | 1997-07-10 |
| DK0870101T3 (da) | 2000-03-27 |
| EA000250B1 (ru) | 1999-02-25 |
| CN1079884C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
| CN1206446A (zh) | 1999-01-27 |
| IL124805A (en) | 2001-01-28 |
| TR199801221T2 (xx) | 1998-10-21 |
| AU1303497A (en) | 1997-07-28 |
| KR100440993B1 (ko) | 2004-11-06 |
| JO1947B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 |
| EP0870101A1 (fr) | 1998-10-14 |
| DE69603979D1 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
| EG20999A (en) | 2000-09-30 |
| EA199800601A1 (ru) | 1998-12-24 |
| GR3031660T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| MA24041A1 (fr) | 1997-07-01 |
| BR9612695A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
| KR19990076855A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| DE69603979T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
| ATE183810T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20161219 |