CA2256398A1 - Agent de protection contre les incendies pour panneaux en copeaux ou en fibres - Google Patents
Agent de protection contre les incendies pour panneaux en copeaux ou en fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2256398A1 CA2256398A1 CA002256398A CA2256398A CA2256398A1 CA 2256398 A1 CA2256398 A1 CA 2256398A1 CA 002256398 A CA002256398 A CA 002256398A CA 2256398 A CA2256398 A CA 2256398A CA 2256398 A1 CA2256398 A1 CA 2256398A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- fire
- fibers
- chips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N9/00—Arrangements for fireproofing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/163—Compounds of boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un agent de protection contre les incendies permettant de conférer des propriétés ignifuges à des panneaux ou à des pièces moulées en copeaux ou en fibres, d'origine ligneuse ou provenant de plantes annuelles. Cet agent de protection contre les incendies contient entre 65 et 85, de préférence 74 parties en poids de sulfate d'ammonium, entre 10 et 25, de préférence 19 parties en poids de borax et entre 4 et 10, de préférence 7 parties en poids de phosphate trisodique. Il est possible d'ajouter au mélange entre 0,5 et 2 parties en poids, de préférence 1, de métasilicate sodique. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé permettant de rendre de tels panneaux ou de telles pièces moulées ignifuges. Selon ce procédé, les copeaux ou les fibres sont d'abord imprégnés avec une solution de l'agent de protection contre les incendies proposé, puis sont séchés jusqu'à ce que leur teneur en humidité soit comprise entre approximativement 1 et approximativement 12 %, de préférence entre 1 et 4 %, avant d'être encollés avec un liant, d'être assemblés pour former un non-tissé obtenu par compression, puis pour finir, d'être comprimés pour former des panneaux ou des pièces moulées.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996121606 DE19621606A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Brandschutzmittel für Platten oder Formteile aus Spänen oder Fasern und Verfahren zum feuerbeständigen Ausrüsten von solchen Platten oder Formteilen |
| DE19621606.0 | 1996-05-30 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/002780 WO1997046635A1 (fr) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-28 | Agent de protection contre les incendies pour panneaux en copeaux ou en fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2256398A1 true CA2256398A1 (fr) | 1997-12-11 |
Family
ID=7795619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002256398A Abandoned CA2256398A1 (fr) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-28 | Agent de protection contre les incendies pour panneaux en copeaux ou en fibres |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0958330A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3030197A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9709375A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2256398A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19621606A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046635A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012094723A1 (fr) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Blmh Technologies Inc. | Procédé pour former un produit en cellulose ignifuge, et appareil associé |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2303870A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Huttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke Gmbh | Procede de production de pieces moulees, piece moulee et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede |
| DE10139128A1 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-27 | Herbert Georg Nopper | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vakuumimprägnierung |
| DE10222955C1 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-08-14 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von OSB-Platten |
| KR20140032384A (ko) | 2011-04-20 | 2014-03-14 | 존 그리엠 | 내화성의 배향형 스트랜드 보드 및 그 제조 |
| CN104118016B (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-05-04 | 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 | 一种环保型无机阻燃复合纤维板及其生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1215357B (de) * | 1958-02-11 | 1966-04-28 | August Moralt Fa | Verwendung von Flammschutzmittel-Zubereitungen zur Impraegnierung von Holzspaenen zur Herstellung schwer entflammbarer Holzspanformkoerper |
| CA997263A (en) * | 1973-05-02 | 1976-09-21 | Champion International Corporation | Fire retardant particleboard and process for its manufacture |
| CA1057184A (fr) * | 1974-07-08 | 1979-06-26 | Robert P. Coyle | Panneau refractaire inedit a base de particules et methode speciale de fabrication |
| FR2406659A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-24 | 1979-05-18 | Pont A Mousson | Composition intumescente moulable pour dispositif coupe-feu |
| SE7904708L (sv) * | 1978-06-16 | 1979-12-17 | Tjernberg Bo Otto Erland | Sett att gora ett cellulosahaltigt material brandherdigt |
| JPS5580747A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-18 | Yoshitaka Masuda | Blast furnace slag type coating material*its manufacture and use |
| DE3144773A1 (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-19 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung nichtbrennbarer, beschichteter holzspanformkoerper |
| DE3520780A1 (de) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-03-13 | Murillo Contreras, Jesús, México | Brandhemmendes mittel |
| CN1031494C (zh) * | 1994-01-08 | 1996-04-10 | 谭永良 | 木(竹)材、胶合板阻燃防腐剂 |
-
1996
- 1996-05-30 DE DE1996121606 patent/DE19621606A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 BR BR9709375-0A patent/BR9709375A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-28 CA CA002256398A patent/CA2256398A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-28 AU AU30301/97A patent/AU3030197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-28 EP EP97925009A patent/EP0958330A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-28 WO PCT/EP1997/002780 patent/WO1997046635A1/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012094723A1 (fr) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Blmh Technologies Inc. | Procédé pour former un produit en cellulose ignifuge, et appareil associé |
| EP2663686A4 (fr) * | 2011-01-13 | 2017-02-22 | Blmh Technologies Inc. | Procédé pour former un produit en cellulose ignifuge, et appareil associé |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3030197A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
| BR9709375A (pt) | 2000-01-11 |
| EP0958330A1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
| DE19621606A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| WO1997046635A1 (fr) | 1997-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |