CA2263406A1 - Utilisation de melanges de gaz dans des gonfleurs hybrides de coussins gonflables de securite - Google Patents

Utilisation de melanges de gaz dans des gonfleurs hybrides de coussins gonflables de securite Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2263406A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: binder; gas; argon; improvement; propellant composition
Prior art date: 1996-08-29
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002263406A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

James R. Sides

James D. Martin

Robert S. Scheffee

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Atlantic Research Corp

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1996-08-29

Filing date

1996-08-29

Publication date

1998-03-05

1996-08-29 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1996-08-29 Priority claimed from PCT/US1996/013826 external-priority patent/WO1998008716A1/fr

1998-03-05 Publication of CA2263406A1 publication Critical patent/CA2263406A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 17
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical group CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N (6S,7R)-2-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@]11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitramine Natural products CC1C(O)CCC2CCCNC12 BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitramine Natural products OC1CCCCC11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 1
102100029019 Homeobox protein HMX1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101000986308 Homo sapiens Homeobox protein HMX1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
-1 triazole compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Air Bags (AREA)

CA002263406A 1996-08-29 1996-08-29 Utilisation de melanges de gaz dans des gonfleurs hybrides de coussins gonflables de securite Abandoned CA2263406A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PCT/US1996/013826 WO1998008716A1 (fr)	1995-07-28	1996-08-29	Utilisation de melanges de gaz dans des gonfleurs hybrides de coussins gonflables de securite

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2263406A1 true CA2263406A1 (fr)	1998-03-05

Family

ID=22255681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002263406A Abandoned CA2263406A1 (fr)	1996-08-29	1996-08-29	Utilisation de melanges de gaz dans des gonfleurs hybrides de coussins gonflables de securite

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0921967A4 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2001500835A (fr)
AU (1)	AU6903896A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2263406A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
MX2010008323A (es) *	2009-05-11	2011-02-24	Takata Petri Ag	Generador de gas para inflar una bolsa de gas de un sistema de sujecion de ocupante de vehiculo y metodo para inflar una bolsa de gas.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2150465C3 (de) *	1971-10-09	1978-05-24	Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft Fuer Flugchemische Antriebe Mbh, 8261 Aschau	Feststoffgasgenerator eines Aufprallschutzsystems für die Insassen eines Kraftfahrzeuges
US5386775A (en) *	1993-06-22	1995-02-07	Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc.	Azide-free gas generant compositions and processes
CZ88796A3 (en) *	1993-10-06	1996-08-14	Nigu Chemie Gmbh	Fuels for gas producers

1996
- 1996-08-29 AU AU69038/96A patent/AU6903896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-29 CA CA002263406A patent/CA2263406A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-29 EP EP96929766A patent/EP0921967A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-29 JP JP10511580A patent/JP2001500835A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0921967A4 (fr)	2001-11-07
AU6903896A (en)	1998-03-19
JP2001500835A (ja)	2001-01-23
EP0921967A1 (fr)	1999-06-16

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-08-30	FZDE	Discontinued

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5589141A (en)	1996-12-31	Use of mixed gases in hybrid air bag inflators
US5861571A (en)	1999-01-19	Gas-generative composition consisting essentially of ammonium perchlorate plus a chlorine scavenger and an organic fuel
EP0902775B1 (fr)	2005-03-23	Procede pyrotechnique pour produire un gaz inodore et incolore non toxique et depourvu de matieres particulaires
US5466313A (en)	1995-11-14	Gas-producing material
EP0673809B1 (fr)	2001-10-31	Gonfleur hybride à dispositif de déclenchement du débit basé sur une pressurisation rapide
US5551725A (en)	1996-09-03	Vehicle airbag inflator and related method
US5623116A (en)	1997-04-22	Hybrid inflator and related propellants
US5868424A (en)	1999-02-09	Substantially smoke-free and particulate-free inflator for inflatable safety restraint system
EP0825074B1 (fr)	2002-07-17	Gonfleur pour sac de sécurité gonflable
JP3123590B2 (ja)	2001-01-15	コンパクトハイブリッドインフレータ
WO1997049582A1 (fr)	1997-12-31	Dispositif a coussin d'air et gaz de propulsion pour coussins d'air
US20130199399A1 (en)	2013-08-08	Hydrogen enhanced reactive gas inflator
US5854442A (en)	1998-12-29	Gas generator compositions
JP4098776B2 (ja)	2008-06-11	マイクロ−ガス発生
KR100257145B1 (ko)	2000-05-15	미립자가 없는 비독성, 무취 및 무색 가스를 발생시키는 불꽃 팽창 방법
US20010017176A1 (en)	2001-08-30	Cool burning gas generating composition
US5997666A (en)	1999-12-07	GN, AGN and KP gas generator composition
CA2263406A1 (fr)	1998-03-05	Utilisation de melanges de gaz dans des gonfleurs hybrides de coussins gonflables de securite
JP3137230B2 (ja)	2001-02-19	小型ハイブリッドインフレータ
WO2000002749A2 (fr)	2000-01-20	Source de chaleur permettant de produire un gaz de gonflage pour airbag via un materiau de dissociation
WO1997046501A1 (fr)	1997-12-11	Compositions generatrices de gaz
KR20000035844A (ko)	2000-06-26	하이브리드 에어 백 팽창기에 있어서의 혼합 개스의 용도
KR20020049038A (ko)	2002-06-24	차량 승객의 자동 방호 시스템용 저함량 애쉬 함유 가스발생 및 점화용 조성물
MXPA99001980A (en)	2000-02-02	Use of mixed gases in hybrid air bag inflators
US6073438A (en)	2000-06-13	Preparation of eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate