CA2286701A1 - Refroidissement et humidification de piles a combustibles a polyelectrolytes - Google Patents
Refroidissement et humidification de piles a combustibles a polyelectrolytes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2286701A1 CA2286701A1 CA002286701A CA2286701A CA2286701A1 CA 2286701 A1 CA2286701 A1 CA 2286701A1 CA 002286701 A CA002286701 A CA 002286701A CA 2286701 A CA2286701 A CA 2286701A CA 2286701 A1 CA2286701 A1 CA 2286701A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- water
- fuel cell
- burnable
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940099408 Oxidizing agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Une pile à combustible à polyélectrolyte (1) utilisant l'air comme agent d'oxydation, sous faible surpression, et différents gaz de combustion, en particulier l'hydrogène, est refroidie par alimentation d'eau liquide directement dans les arrivées de gaz (5, 9) de l'air de combustion et, éventuellement, du gaz de combustion. L'eau introduite dans les arrivées de gaz sert à même temps à l'humidification du polyélectrolyte solide (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1997/001792 WO1998045889A1 (fr) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Refroidissement et humidification de piles a combustibles a polyelectrolytes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2286701A1 true CA2286701A1 (fr) | 1998-10-15 |
Family
ID=8166579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002286701A Abandoned CA2286701A1 (fr) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Refroidissement et humidification de piles a combustibles a polyelectrolytes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0985239A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001519080A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2286701A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998045889A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10026977B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2018-07-17 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Humidification device for humidifying process gases and fuel cell arrangement comprising same |
| US11791510B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2023-10-17 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Two phase exothermic cooling |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19859485A1 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-24 | Equos Research Kk | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| JPH11317236A (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-11-16 | Aqueous Reserch:Kk | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4543440B2 (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 水直噴型燃料電池システム |
| EP0980107B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-10 | 2003-07-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Equos Research | Système de piles à combustible |
| IT1312198B1 (it) * | 1999-04-21 | 2002-04-09 | De Nora Spa | Cella a combustibile raffreddata mediante iniezione diretta di acqualiquida |
| ITMI991090A1 (it) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-18 | De Nora Spa | Dispositivo di umidificazione per celle a combustibile a membrana polimerica |
| JP4686814B2 (ja) | 1999-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池装置 |
| JP4686812B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池装置 |
| FR2871944B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-07-28 | Air Liquide | Systeme de surveillance d'un ensemble de cellules electrochimiques et dispositif de realisation |
| DE102013004637A1 (de) | 2013-03-16 | 2014-09-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Befeuchtungseinrichtung zur Befeuchtung eines Prozessgases, Brennstoffzellenanordnung umfassend eine solche sowie Fahrzeug |
| DE102013004799A1 (de) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-09-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Befeuchtungseinrichtung zur Befeuchtung von Prozessgasen sowie Brennstoffzellenanordnung umfassend eine solche |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4795683A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-01-03 | United Technologies Corporation | High power density evaporatively cooled ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
| DE3738370C1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-04-13 | Dornier System Gmbh | Elektrochemische Zelle mit immobilem Elektrolyten |
| US4824741A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-04-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with porous plate evaporative cooling |
| JP2761059B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-28 | 1998-06-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5234776A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1993-08-10 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with ribbed configuration |
| JPH0554900A (ja) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-05 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP3352716B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 2002-12-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池装置 |
| DE4318818C2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-05-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von konditionierter Prozessluft für luftatmende Brennstoffzellensysteme |
| US5468574A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-11-21 | Dais Corporation | Fuel cell incorporating novel ion-conducting membrane |
| JP3203150B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-18 | 2001-08-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池及び固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
| DE19641143A1 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-17 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Kühlung und Befeuchtung von Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen |
| DE19648995C2 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 2001-07-26 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regeln der Membranfeuchte einer Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle und Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle mit Einrichtung zum Regeln der Membranfeuchte sowie daraus gebildeter Brennstoffzellenstapel |
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 CA CA002286701A patent/CA2286701A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-10 EP EP97920648A patent/EP0985239A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-10 WO PCT/EP1997/001792 patent/WO1998045889A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-10 JP JP54228198A patent/JP2001519080A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10026977B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2018-07-17 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Humidification device for humidifying process gases and fuel cell arrangement comprising same |
| US11791510B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2023-10-17 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Two phase exothermic cooling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998045889A1 (fr) | 1998-10-15 |
| JP2001519080A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| EP0985239A1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2286700C (fr) | Procede pour le reglage de l'humidite de la membrane d'une pile a combustible a polyelectrolyte et pile a combustible a polyelectrolyte y relative | |
| US6406807B1 (en) | Distribution of hydration fluid in a fuel cell | |
| US5686199A (en) | Flow field plate for use in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell | |
| US6376111B1 (en) | System and method for controlling the humidity level of a fuel cell | |
| CA2490877C (fr) | Ensemble de piles a combustible electrolytiques a polymere solide et a humidite controlee | |
| AU708709B2 (en) | Electrochemical fuel cell with an electrode substrate having an in-plane nonuniform structure for control of reactant and product transport | |
| US6015633A (en) | Fluid flow plate for water management, method for fabricating same, and fuel cell employing same | |
| US6303245B1 (en) | Fuel cell channeled distribution of hydration water | |
| WO2004091279A2 (fr) | Centrale a piles a combustible comprenant une cellule de detection de la concentration du combustible | |
| US7201990B2 (en) | Fuel cell stack | |
| JPH10284096A (ja) | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
| US6682835B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for increasing the operational efficiency of a fuel cell power plant | |
| US6426160B1 (en) | Fuel cell device | |
| CA2428317A1 (fr) | Empilement de piles a combustible | |
| JP2001519080A (ja) | ポリマー電解質燃料電池の冷却および増湿 | |
| US7396602B2 (en) | Electrochemical generator and method for its utilisation | |
| US20040048141A1 (en) | Pem-fuel cell stack with a coolant distributor structure | |
| JPH0696789A (ja) | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池システム | |
| EP1952471B1 (fr) | Pile a combustible pem dotee d'une chambre de chargement | |
| US7479335B2 (en) | Anode humidification | |
| US8173321B2 (en) | Separator plate unit with inclined separating wall having at least one metering point and fuel cell having separator plate unit thereof | |
| US20080014486A1 (en) | Fuel Cell | |
| KR20200048214A (ko) | 습도조절이 용이한 연료전지용 공기공급장치 | |
| US20040058206A1 (en) | Method for improving the water balance of fuel cells | |
| Ahmadi et al. | Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic study on performance of polymer exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) in different cell potential |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20030410 |