CA2288130C - Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation - Google Patents
Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2288130C CA2288130C CA002288130A CA2288130A CA2288130C CA 2288130 C CA2288130 C CA 2288130C CA 002288130 A CA002288130 A CA 002288130A CA 2288130 A CA2288130 A CA 2288130A CA 2288130 C CA2288130 C CA 2288130C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- parts
- surfactant composition
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 fatty acid amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8,11,14,17,21-hexachlorotetracosane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/28—Polyoxyalkylenes of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1997/001223 WO1998050139A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Surfactant mixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2288130A1 CA2288130A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| CA2288130C true CA2288130C (en) | 2006-09-19 |
Family
ID=10806367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002288130A Expired - Lifetime CA2288130C (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020032130A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0984827B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001523293A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE387953T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU741967B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2288130C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69738549T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2340418C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050139A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6716801B2 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2004-04-06 | Pauline Abu-Jawdeh | Compositions and method for their preparation |
| AU2928000A (en) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-28 | Pauline Abu-Jawdeh | Compositions for preparing water-in-oil microemulsions |
| RU2153391C1 (ru) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-07-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственная фирма "БУРСИНТЕЗ" | Эмульгатор инвертных эмульсий |
| KR20020088732A (ko) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-29 | 남광식 | 절삭유 희석액과 그 희석방법 및 절삭유 보충방법 |
| GB2434372A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | Palox Offshore S A L | Water-in-oil microemulsions |
| JP5204414B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-06-05 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 極微小水滴を含有する油剤を用いた切削・研削加工方法 |
| GB2463030B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-08-11 | Formatex | Method of determining particulate solids contamination in a liquid hydrocarbon |
| GB0913644D0 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-09-16 | Palox Offshore S A L | Compositions for preparing emulsions |
| CN102597187B (zh) | 2009-10-14 | 2014-12-03 | 帕劳科斯有限公司 | 液体燃料的保护 |
| GB201001923D0 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-24 | Palox Offshore S A L | Protection of liquid fuels |
| PL406629A1 (pl) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-07-21 | Fuelina, Inc. | Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania |
| BR112017011857B1 (pt) | 2014-12-03 | 2022-05-17 | Drexel University | Método para incorporação de um hidrocarboneto gasoso em um hidrocarboneto líquido |
| DE102016107522A1 (de) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Basf Se | Kraftstoffadditivierungsvorrichtung, Verfahren zur Additivierung eines Kraftstoffs und Verwendung von diesen |
| SE544637C2 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2022-10-04 | Biobase Sweden Ab | Microemulsions and their uses |
| CA3206391A1 (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-12 | Secure Energy (Drilling Services) Inc. | Lubricant blends and methods for improving lubricity of brine-based drilling fluids |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE554495A (de) * | 1956-02-02 | |||
| GB1075196A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1967-07-12 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to emulsifiable lubricating oil compositions |
| DE3607193A1 (de) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-10-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige tensidmischungen |
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 AU AU27062/97A patent/AU741967B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-05-02 EP EP97920831A patent/EP0984827B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 JP JP54779798A patent/JP2001523293A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-02 WO PCT/GB1997/001223 patent/WO1998050139A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-02 CA CA002288130A patent/CA2288130C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 GB GB9923909A patent/GB2340418C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 AT AT97920831T patent/ATE387953T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-02 DE DE69738549T patent/DE69738549T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 US US09/435,125 patent/US20020032130A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0984827A1 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
| JP2001523293A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
| US20020032130A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| GB2340418A (en) | 2000-02-23 |
| DE69738549D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| DE69738549T2 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
| GB2340418B (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| EP0984827B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
| CA2288130A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| AU2706297A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| ATE387953T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| GB2340418C (en) | 2011-07-25 |
| AU741967B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
| WO1998050139A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| GB9923909D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20170502 |