CA2289749C - Modification et modificateurs de rheologie - Google Patents
Modification et modificateurs de rheologie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2289749C CA2289749C CA2289749A CA2289749A CA2289749C CA 2289749 C CA2289749 C CA 2289749C CA 2289749 A CA2289749 A CA 2289749A CA 2289749 A CA2289749 A CA 2289749A CA 2289749 C CA2289749 C CA 2289749C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- acrylamide
- emulsions
- explosive composition
- associative thickener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 264
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- JKPWCOJXDLUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 JKPWCOJXDLUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- QJFFMEYVPAZRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-ethylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 QJFFMEYVPAZRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/001—Fillers, gelling and thickening agents (e.g. fibres), absorbents for nitroglycerine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Il a été observé qu'il était possible d'utiliser des épaississants dans des émulsions prévues pour des compositions explosives. Ces épaississants assurent des changements rapides et réversibles de la viscosité des émulsions. L'utilisation d'épaississants permet d'obtenir des émulsions explosives présentant les caractéristiques requises de (1) réduction significative de la viscosité au cours du pompage et (2) rétablissement d'une viscosité relativement élevée une fois le pompage terminé sans endommager les composants de l'émulsion. Il semblerait que l'utilisation d'épaississants permette d'obtenir un réseau de liaisons physiques dans l'émulsion, qui peut être rompu de manière réversible.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPO6792 | 1997-05-15 | ||
| AUPO6792A AUPO679297A0 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Rheology modification and modifiers |
| PCT/AU1998/000353 WO1998051645A1 (fr) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Modification et modificateurs de rheologie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2289749A1 CA2289749A1 (fr) | 1998-11-19 |
| CA2289749C true CA2289749C (fr) | 2011-09-27 |
Family
ID=3801083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2289749A Expired - Lifetime CA2289749C (fr) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Modification et modificateurs de rheologie |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1001917B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001524065A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20010012599A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1255911A (fr) |
| AP (1) | AP9901706A0 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE282015T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AUPO679297A0 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9809801A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2289749C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69827498T2 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO995560L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500909A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998051645A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA984130B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPR054800A0 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2000-10-26 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Emulsion explosive |
| AU2001298034B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2007-08-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized energetic water in oil emulsion composition |
| CN104557348B (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-04-19 | 内蒙古鄂托克旗盛安九二九化工有限责任公司 | 一种含水铵油炸药及其制备工艺 |
| ES2747389T3 (es) * | 2015-02-10 | 2020-03-10 | Maxamcorp Holding Sl | Suspensión explosiva de base acuosa |
| WO2017103635A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Système émulsifiant pour des émulsions explosives |
| US11953306B2 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2024-04-09 | Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited | External homogenization systems and methods related thereto |
| CN110511311A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-29 | 西安理工大学 | 用于炸药改性的高分子材料及其制备方法和炸药改性方法 |
| KR102121045B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-06-09 | 주식회사 석성발파건설 | 전단농화유체를 이용한 발파 공법 및 이를 위한 전단농화유체를 이용한 장약공 밀장전용 패커 |
| CN111943790A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 宜兴市阳生化工有限公司 | 一种新型地下矿用胶状乳化炸药 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3919016A (en) * | 1974-06-02 | 1975-11-11 | Nalco Chemical Co | Thickening of solvent explosives systems |
| GB1523958A (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-09-06 | Secr Defence | Slurry explosives |
| US4453989A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-06-12 | Atlas Powder Company | Solid sensitizers for water-in-oil emulsion explosives |
| SE457952B (sv) * | 1982-09-15 | 1989-02-13 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Spraengaemne |
| GB2129414B (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1986-05-29 | Indian Explosives Ltd | Improved water-in-oil emulsion explosive and a method of preparing it |
| NZ206243A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1987-03-31 | Dulux Australia Ltd | Non-ionic surfactants based on polyalkylene oxides having at least one double bond |
| US4705582A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1987-11-10 | Aubert Stephen A | Desensitized explosive composition |
| IN168892B (fr) * | 1986-12-12 | 1991-07-06 | Ici India Ltd | |
| NZ223084A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Ici Australia Operations | Emulsion explosive composition containing a polymer of molecular weight in excess of 1x10 5 |
| MW1888A1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-03-08 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive |
| DE3876798T2 (de) * | 1988-07-27 | 1993-07-01 | Espanola Explosivos | Verfahren zur herstellung von sprengstoffzusammensetzungen des emulsionsstyps. |
| CN1023213C (zh) * | 1989-03-04 | 1993-12-22 | 甘肃省化工研究院 | 乳油炸药及制造工艺 |
| NO166636C (no) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-08-21 | Norsk Hydro As | Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling. |
| CA2049628C (fr) * | 1991-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Clare T. Aitken | Explosif a emulsion a l'huile vegetale |
| GB9511701D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Burwood Corp The Ltd | Composition |
-
1997
- 1997-05-15 AU AUPO6792A patent/AUPO679297A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 NZ NZ500909A patent/NZ500909A/en unknown
- 1998-05-15 ZA ZA984130A patent/ZA984130B/xx unknown
- 1998-05-15 BR BR9809801-2A patent/BR9809801A/pt unknown
- 1998-05-15 EP EP98920397A patent/EP1001917B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/AU1998/000353 patent/WO1998051645A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-15 CA CA2289749A patent/CA2289749C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 KR KR1019997010558A patent/KR20010012599A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-15 JP JP54861998A patent/JP2001524065A/ja active Pending
- 1998-05-15 AP APAP/P/1999/001706A patent/AP9901706A0/en unknown
- 1998-05-15 DE DE69827498T patent/DE69827498T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 AT AT98920397T patent/ATE282015T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-15 CN CN98805084A patent/CN1255911A/zh active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 NO NO995560A patent/NO995560L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9809801A (pt) | 2000-06-27 |
| DE69827498D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| NZ500909A (en) | 2001-06-29 |
| ZA984130B (en) | 1998-11-20 |
| NO995560D0 (no) | 1999-11-12 |
| EP1001917A4 (fr) | 2000-05-24 |
| EP1001917A1 (fr) | 2000-05-24 |
| CA2289749A1 (fr) | 1998-11-19 |
| CN1255911A (zh) | 2000-06-07 |
| NO995560L (no) | 2000-01-11 |
| ATE282015T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
| AP9901706A0 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| KR20010012599A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| DE69827498T2 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
| JP2001524065A (ja) | 2001-11-27 |
| EP1001917B1 (fr) | 2004-11-10 |
| WO1998051645A1 (fr) | 1998-11-19 |
| AUPO679297A0 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20180515 |