CA2306889C - Procede et dispositif de production de gaz de combustion, de gaz de synthese et de gaz de reduction a partir de combustibles solides - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de production de gaz de combustion, de gaz de synthese et de gaz de reduction a partir de combustibles solides Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2306889C
CA2306889C CA002306889A CA2306889A CA2306889C CA 2306889 C CA2306889 C CA 2306889C CA 002306889 A CA002306889 A CA 002306889A CA 2306889 A CA2306889 A CA 2306889A CA 2306889 C CA2306889 C CA 2306889C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas
combustion chamber
fuel
slag
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002306889A
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English (en)
Other versions
CA2306889A1 (fr
Inventor
Bodo Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Choren Industries GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH, Choren Industries GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of CA2306889A1 publication Critical patent/CA2306889A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2306889C publication Critical patent/CA2306889C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant de produire des gaz de combustion, de synthèse et de réduction à partir de combustibles fossiles renouvelables, d'autres biomasses, d'ordures ou de boues, ces derniers étant largement séparés, avant leur introduction dans le réacteur, en produits gazeux et en solides, p.ex. en gaz dégagé de distillation lente et en charbon de bois, puis cédés séparément au réacteur. Selon l'invention, le réacteur comprend un brûleur mixte, une chambre de combustion, un gazéificateur de flux de particules, un canal de compensation de température et un bain d'eau. Le brûleur mixte dispose de dispositifs permettant la combustion substoechiométrique des produits gazeux dégagés de distillation lente et de dispositifs de rotation qui lancent par centrifugation les particules fluides sur la paroi de la chambre de combustion. Les gouttelettes de scories fluides tombent dans un bain d'eau. La poussière combustible peut réagir par endothermie avec l'agent de gazéification provenant de la chambre de combustion pour produire un gaz de gazéification. Le coke résiduel est amené à tourbillonner de telle façon qu'il ramène la température de la paroi de la chambre de combustion en-deçà de la température de fusion des scories par absorption thermique par convection. Il se forme alors une couche de protection de scories solidifiées sur la paroi interne de la chambre de combustion.
CA002306889A 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 Procede et dispositif de production de gaz de combustion, de gaz de synthese et de gaz de reduction a partir de combustibles solides Expired - Fee Related CA2306889C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19747324.5 1997-10-28
DE19747324A DE19747324C2 (de) 1997-10-28 1997-10-28 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenn-, Synthese- und Reduktionsgas aus nachwachsenden und fossilen Brennstoffen, Biomassen, Müll oder Schlämmen
PCT/EP1998/006342 WO1999021940A1 (fr) 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 Procede et dispositif de production de gaz de combustion, de gaz de synthese et de gaz de reduction a partir de combustibles solides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2306889A1 CA2306889A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
CA2306889C true CA2306889C (fr) 2008-12-16

Family

ID=7846707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002306889A Expired - Fee Related CA2306889C (fr) 1997-10-28 1998-10-06 Procede et dispositif de production de gaz de combustion, de gaz de synthese et de gaz de reduction a partir de combustibles solides

Country Status (20)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1027407B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4112173B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1136299C (fr)
AR (1) AR010952A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE200791T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU754147B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9813292B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2306889C (fr)
DE (2) DE19747324C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1027407T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2157673T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3036233T3 (fr)
ID (1) ID21135A (fr)
MY (1) MY127842A (fr)
NO (1) NO328487B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL190794B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1027407E (fr)
TW (1) TW518363B (fr)
WO (1) WO1999021940A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA989759B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2010328844B2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2014-04-24 Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. Top-feeding double-swirl type gasifier
US9234148B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2016-01-12 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solution Ag Process and apparatus for the utilization of the enthalpy of a syngas by additional and post-gasification of renewable fuels

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DE19906891C2 (de) * 1999-02-19 2002-07-18 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren zur Verwertung von staubförmigen und schlammartigen kohlenstoffhaltigen Stoffen in der Festbettvergasung
US6911058B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2005-06-28 Calderon Syngas Company Method for producing clean energy from coal
DE102005006305B4 (de) * 2005-02-11 2015-11-26 Consulting & Management Friess Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Dietmar J. Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow, Jessica Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow) Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Synthesegasen mit Hochdruckdampferzeugung
US7819070B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-10-26 Jc Enviro Enterprises Corp. Method and apparatus for generating combustible synthesis gas
DE102005035988B4 (de) * 2005-07-28 2009-01-02 Wolf, Bodo Max, Dr.-Ing. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Gas
DE102005035921B4 (de) * 2005-07-28 2008-07-10 Choren Industries Gmbh Verfahren zur endothermen Vergasung von Kohlenstoff
US20070225382A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-09-27 Van Den Berg Robert E Method for producing synthesis gas or a hydrocarbon product
CA2632915C (fr) * 2005-12-14 2014-09-30 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procede de fabrication d'un gaz de synthese
CN1935951B (zh) * 2006-09-21 2010-12-08 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种固体含碳原料的高温气化装置
DE102007012452B4 (de) 2007-03-15 2014-01-16 SynCraft Enegineering GmbH Vergaser
FI122860B (fi) * 2007-05-25 2012-08-15 Gasek Oy Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin
EP2238223B1 (fr) 2008-01-28 2015-08-26 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procédé pour le démarrage d'un réacteur de gazéification du charbon
DE102008027336B4 (de) * 2008-06-07 2010-07-08 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Partikelumwandlungsintensität
DE102008033096A1 (de) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-11 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zünden und zum Betrieb von Brennern bei der Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe
DE102008035295B4 (de) * 2008-07-29 2013-10-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kohlenmonoxid-Konvertierung mittels gestufter Quenchung
DE102008049716A1 (de) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Nutzung der fühlbaren Wärme des Rohgases bei der Flugstromvergasung
US8357215B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2013-01-22 General Electric Company Method and apparatus of particulate removal from gasifier components
DE102009011174A1 (de) 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases zur Zusatzvergasung von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen
DE102010008384A1 (de) 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Uhde GmbH, 44141 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases durch Zugabe von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Abkühlraum einer Flugstromvergasung
JP4486699B1 (ja) * 2009-11-06 2010-06-23 株式会社リ・サイエンスシステム研究所 水素ガスの発生を伴う有機性廃棄物の改質方法および有機性廃棄物改質用装置
DE102010033646B4 (de) * 2010-02-05 2012-05-24 Pyrox Gmbh Verfahren und Schachtvergaser zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff
US8480769B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-07-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method for gasification and a gasifier
DE102011008187B4 (de) * 2011-01-10 2015-08-27 Suncoal Industries Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Syntheserohgas
DE102011107726B4 (de) 2011-07-14 2016-06-30 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einleiten von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Bereich der Strahlungskesselwand von Vergasungsreaktoren
CN102399590B (zh) * 2011-10-08 2014-02-19 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 一种富氧气化的生产方法
US20130330236A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-12 General Electric Company System for initiating a gasification reaction in a gasifier
CN103589460A (zh) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 王庆 设置点火炉头的废锅流程水冷壁水煤浆气化炉
DE102014219455B4 (de) 2013-09-25 2019-08-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Teilkonvertierung von Rohgasen der Flugstromvergasung
CN104019460B (zh) * 2014-06-20 2016-08-24 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种水冷壁气化炉挂渣方法及设备
CN104403694B (zh) * 2014-10-16 2017-02-15 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 一种固定床气化炉的液态连续排渣器及排渣方法
CN105482852B (zh) * 2015-11-20 2018-03-30 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种气化炉及煤加氢气化方法
CN108473896B (zh) * 2015-12-16 2021-10-15 气体产品与化学公司 气化系统及工艺
DE102017005627A1 (de) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Lennart Feldmann Verfahren und System zur Verbesserung der Treibhausgas-Emissionsminderungsleistung biogener Kraft-, Heiz- und Brennstoffe und/oder zur Anreicherung landwirtschaftlich genutzter Flächen mit Humus-C
JP6847702B2 (ja) * 2017-02-17 2021-03-24 三菱パワー株式会社 フィルタ付ノズル、ガス化複合発電装置、フィルタ付ノズルにおけるフィルタの取り外し方法
CN107129833B (zh) * 2017-06-23 2024-03-29 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种环形粉煤腔
CN107674712B (zh) * 2017-11-13 2019-09-06 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 一种固定床熔渣气化炉
CN107892952B (zh) * 2017-11-13 2019-09-06 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 一种两段式熔渣气化炉
RO134445B1 (ro) * 2020-05-18 2021-06-30 Bogdan-Sabin Frâncu Procedeu şi instalaţie de gazeificare a amestecurilor eterogene de substanţe şi compuşi organici
WO2022040389A1 (fr) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Réaction chimique et conversion dans des réacteurs chimiques thermiquement hétérogènes et à l'état non stable

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9234148B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2016-01-12 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solution Ag Process and apparatus for the utilization of the enthalpy of a syngas by additional and post-gasification of renewable fuels
AU2010328844B2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2014-04-24 Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. Top-feeding double-swirl type gasifier
AU2010328844A8 (en) * 2009-12-10 2014-05-22 Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. Top-feeding double-swirl type gasifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1027407B1 (fr) 2001-04-25
DE59800654D1 (de) 2001-05-31
NO20001993L (no) 2000-06-15
AU9542798A (en) 1999-05-17
PT1027407E (pt) 2001-10-30
AR010952A1 (es) 2000-07-12
DK1027407T3 (da) 2001-08-13
TW518363B (en) 2003-01-21
EP1027407A1 (fr) 2000-08-16
DE19747324C2 (de) 1999-11-04
CN1278292A (zh) 2000-12-27
PL190794B1 (pl) 2006-01-31
BR9813292A (pt) 2000-08-22
CN1136299C (zh) 2004-01-28
JP4112173B2 (ja) 2008-07-02
JP2001521056A (ja) 2001-11-06
PL340217A1 (en) 2001-01-15
DE19747324A1 (de) 1999-04-29
NO20001993D0 (no) 2000-04-17
ATE200791T1 (de) 2001-05-15
ID21135A (id) 1999-04-29
BR9813292B1 (pt) 2009-12-01
CA2306889A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
ZA989759B (en) 1999-05-03
GR3036233T3 (en) 2001-10-31
NO328487B1 (no) 2010-03-01
MY127842A (en) 2006-12-29
ES2157673T3 (es) 2001-08-16
AU754147B2 (en) 2002-11-07
WO1999021940A1 (fr) 1999-05-06

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