CA2333448C - Adsorbants en granules poreux fabriques a partir de monocristaux - Google Patents
Adsorbants en granules poreux fabriques a partir de monocristaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2333448C CA2333448C CA002333448A CA2333448A CA2333448C CA 2333448 C CA2333448 C CA 2333448C CA 002333448 A CA002333448 A CA 002333448A CA 2333448 A CA2333448 A CA 2333448A CA 2333448 C CA2333448 C CA 2333448C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- mgo
- powder
- psi
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 45
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title description 95
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 FeO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021541 Vanadium(III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 113
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 31
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28095—Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3021—Milling, crushing or grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3035—Compressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/306—Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2064—Chlorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0225—Other waste gases from chemical or biological warfare
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à des compositions adsorbantes en granulés, ainsi qu'aux procédés associés, permettant d'adsorber des composés cibles toxiques en vue de l'adsorption destructive ou de la chimiosorption de composés toxiques ou indésirables. On forme ces adsorbants en granulés en agglomérant par pression des particules cristallines en poudre ayant une dimension de l'ordre du nanomètre comportant un hydroxyde métallique ou un oxyde métallique à des pressions comprises approximativement entre 50 psi et 6000 psi de manière à former des corps distincts autonomes. Lesdits corps en granulés doivent retenir au moins 25 % environ de la masse unitaire/aire surfacique et du volume poreux total des particules métalliques de départ.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8765798A | 1998-05-30 | 1998-05-30 | |
| US09/087,657 | 1998-05-30 | ||
| US09/093,249 | 1998-06-08 | ||
| US09/093,249 US6093236A (en) | 1998-05-30 | 1998-06-08 | Porous pellet adsorbents fabricated from nanocrystals |
| PCT/US1999/010989 WO1999062630A1 (fr) | 1998-05-30 | 1999-05-18 | Adsorbants en granules poreux fabriques a partir de monocristaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2333448A1 CA2333448A1 (fr) | 1999-12-09 |
| CA2333448C true CA2333448C (fr) | 2008-12-30 |
Family
ID=26777244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002333448A Expired - Lifetime CA2333448C (fr) | 1998-05-30 | 1999-05-18 | Adsorbants en granules poreux fabriques a partir de monocristaux |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USRE39098E1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1091801A4 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4406799A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2333448C (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL139814A0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999062630A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6863825B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-03-08 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for removing arsenic from aqueous streams |
| US7341977B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2008-03-11 | Nanoscale Corporation | Method of sorbing sulfur compounds using nanocrystalline mesoporous metal oxides |
| EP1951402A2 (fr) * | 2005-10-26 | 2008-08-06 | Nanoscale Corporation | Traitement d'odeurs au moyen d'oxydes metalliques nanocristallins |
| US8066874B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-29 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Apparatus for treating a flow of an aqueous solution containing arsenic |
| US8252087B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2012-08-28 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Process and apparatus for treating a gas containing a contaminant |
| US8349764B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2013-01-08 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Composition for treating a fluid |
| JP2011517574A (ja) * | 2008-04-14 | 2011-06-16 | ナノスケール コーポレーション | タバコ製品中の有毒または不要化合物の中和、吸着、および吸収方法 |
| CN101260507B (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2010-12-15 | 复旦大学 | 一种p型半导体掺镍氧化铜靶材及其制备方法 |
| US9233863B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-01-12 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Rare earth removal of hydrated and hydroxyl species |
| MX370462B (es) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-12-13 | Secure Natural Resources Llc | Oxido de cerio (iv) con propiedades de remocion de arsenico excepcionales. |
| WO2018009434A1 (fr) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Timilon Technology Acquisitions Llc | Compositions et procédés pour former des formulations liquides stables d'oxyde/hydroxyde de métal |
| CN119158542B (zh) * | 2024-09-23 | 2025-03-25 | 上海晶维材料科技有限公司 | 一种对氮气具有高效吸收的复合型吸气材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2474207A (en) | 1945-07-23 | 1949-06-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Especially reactive lime and method of producing it |
| SE316197B (fr) * | 1968-04-11 | 1969-10-20 | Electrodius Ab | |
| US3793841A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1974-02-26 | United States Gypsum Co | Method of making and using soil stabilizer |
| CA1001568A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1976-12-14 | Robert Kunin | Removal of sulfur trioxide and acid mist from gaseous streams |
| US3974256A (en) | 1974-05-07 | 1976-08-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Sulfide removal process |
| US4045371A (en) | 1974-05-07 | 1977-08-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing a gas desulfurization sorbent |
| US4161411A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1979-07-17 | Doyen June E | Cement dust briquettes and process of production thereof |
| FR2430427A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-02-01 | Sinloihi Co Ltd | Particules spheriques fines de polymeres contenant des pigments mineraux et/ou des colorants noirs et leur preparation |
| US4324776A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1982-04-13 | General Electric Company | Mid-temperature H2 S removal process |
| NL8200087A (nl) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-08-16 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een poreus vuurvast anorganisch oxyde. |
| US4543341A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-09-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis and processing of monosized oxide powders |
| DE3433228C1 (de) | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-10 | Rheinische Kalksteinwerke GmbH, 5603 Wülfrath | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kalziumhydroxid |
| US4755365A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1988-07-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of producing high purity zirconia powder from zircon powder |
| US5008221A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1991-04-16 | Corning Incorporated | High toughness ceramic alloys |
| US4696680A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-09-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for the selective separation of gaseous coal gasification products by pressure swing adsorption |
| US4833108A (en) * | 1987-03-28 | 1989-05-23 | Narumi China Corporation | Sintered body of aluminum nitride |
| US5059405A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1991-10-22 | Bio-Gas Development, Inc. | Process and apparatus for purification of landfill gases |
| AU7671691A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-10-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mercury removal by dispersed-metal adsorbents |
| JP3029841B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-16 | 2000-04-10 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合吸着材およびその製造方法 |
| US5173279A (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1992-12-22 | Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement S.A. | Method and composition for treating flue or exhaust gases utilizing modified calcium hydroxide |
| DE4115172C2 (de) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-08-24 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulver aus stabilisiertem Zirkonoxid und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| US5290332A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1994-03-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ceramic articles and methods for preparing ceramic articles and for sintering |
| US5540896A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1996-07-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | System and method for cleaning hot fuel gas |
| US5712219A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1998-01-27 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Iron oxide magnesium oxide composites and method for destruction of cholrinated hydrocarbon using such composites |
| US5759939A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1998-06-02 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Composite metal oxide adsorbents |
| US5482536A (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1996-01-09 | Solvay Specialty Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus for containment and scrubbing of toxic gas from a leakage location and method therefor |
| AU2390395A (en) | 1994-04-18 | 1995-11-10 | Yosry A. Attia | Aerogel materials and system for the capture and separation of gases and vapors with aerogel materials |
| US5540981A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-07-30 | Rohm And Haas Company | Inorganic-containing composites |
| US5670247A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-09-23 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Photoreactive noxious substance purging agent and photoreactive noxious substance purging material using the agent |
| US5928496A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1999-07-27 | Contract Materials Processing, Inc. | Hydrotalcite sulfer oxide sorption |
| US5858212A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1999-01-12 | Interglobal Desulfuruzations Systems, Inc. | Desulfurization and hydrocarbon quality enhancement process |
| US5807798A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refractory compositions for use in fluid bed chlorinators |
-
1999
- 1999-05-18 CA CA002333448A patent/CA2333448C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-18 EP EP99927082A patent/EP1091801A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-18 IL IL13981499A patent/IL139814A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-18 AU AU44067/99A patent/AU4406799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-18 WO PCT/US1999/010989 patent/WO1999062630A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-08-17 US US09/933,474 patent/USRE39098E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999062630A1 (fr) | 1999-12-09 |
| IL139814A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
| AU4406799A (en) | 1999-12-20 |
| CA2333448A1 (fr) | 1999-12-09 |
| EP1091801A4 (fr) | 2006-05-10 |
| EP1091801A1 (fr) | 2001-04-18 |
| USRE39098E1 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6093236A (en) | Porous pellet adsorbents fabricated from nanocrystals | |
| US5948726A (en) | Adsorbent and/or catalyst and binder system and method of making therefor | |
| US4923843A (en) | Peptized activated carbon/alumina composite | |
| KR101002129B1 (ko) | 중합체 매트릭스에 도입된 다공질 기능성 고체로 구성된흡착물질 | |
| US4795735A (en) | Activated carbon/alumina composite | |
| EP0643014B1 (fr) | Déodorant comprenant du charbon actif portant des oxydes métalliques | |
| US5985790A (en) | Method of making acid contacted enhanced aluminum oxide adsorbent particle | |
| EP1749571B1 (fr) | Alumines co-formés traités à l'aide de base pour l'élimination de l'eau et du CO2 | |
| USRE39098E1 (en) | Porous pellet adsorbents fabricated from nanocrystals | |
| KR100879312B1 (ko) | 이산화탄소 흡착제의 제조방법 | |
| US7425521B2 (en) | Structured adsorbent media for purifying contaminated air | |
| JPH07256093A (ja) | 石炭ガス脱硫用耐久性酸化亜鉛含有収着剤 | |
| EP4249113A1 (fr) | Structure de capture de dioxyde de carbone et son procédé de fabrication, et procédé d'élimination de dioxyde de carbone à partir d'un fluide | |
| CN112867548A (zh) | 用于空气净化的催化剂-吸附剂过滤器 | |
| WO2020086525A1 (fr) | Filtre adsorbant de catalyseur pour la purification de l'air | |
| JP7720388B2 (ja) | 担持触媒の製造方法 | |
| KR20110112322A (ko) | 물을 함유하는 기체 흐름으로부터 오염물을 제거하는 방법 | |
| CA2676548C (fr) | Milieux de filtration ayant un reactif chimique | |
| US20010009884A1 (en) | Adsorbent and/or catalyst and binder system and method of making and using therefor | |
| AU708178B2 (en) | Acid contacted enhanced adsorbent particle and method of making and using therefor | |
| EP0369171B1 (fr) | Matériau composite en carbone/alumine peptisé et activé | |
| US20050090380A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of molecular sieve adsorbent for selective adsorption of oxygen from air | |
| JPH10180091A (ja) | 一酸化炭素吸着剤及びその製造方法 | |
| MXPA00011469A (en) | Porous pellet adsorbents fabricated from nanocrystals | |
| WO2024107606A2 (fr) | Rotor régénérable et procédé de fabrication |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20190521 |