CA2338542C - Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation - Google Patents
Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2338542C CA2338542C CA002338542A CA2338542A CA2338542C CA 2338542 C CA2338542 C CA 2338542C CA 002338542 A CA002338542 A CA 002338542A CA 2338542 A CA2338542 A CA 2338542A CA 2338542 C CA2338542 C CA 2338542C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbyl
- independently
- carbon atoms
- substituted
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 316
- -1 acyclic olefins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 518
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 222
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 200
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 198
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 177
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 142
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 124
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 120
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 86
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen monohydride Chemical group N=[N] NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- WXHIJDCHNDBCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium dihydride Chemical group [PdH2] WXHIJDCHNDBCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 102200025788 rs179363875 Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- RXBMEHOLQJITJI-LEOXJPRUSA-N (4s)-5-amino-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(4-bromophenyl)-hydroxyphosphoryl]methyl]-3-(3-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N)CP(O)(=O)C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C(ON=1)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 RXBMEHOLQJITJI-LEOXJPRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical group C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical group [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical group [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 28
- 101100495913 Arabidopsis thaliana CHR17 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 73
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 60
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
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- FYJQJMIEZVMYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoro-2-butyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F FYJQJMIEZVMYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37804495A | 1995-01-24 | 1995-01-24 | |
| US08/378,044 | 1995-01-24 | ||
| US41528395A | 1995-04-03 | 1995-04-03 | |
| US08/415,283 | 1995-04-03 | ||
| US47359095A | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | |
| US08/473,590 | 1995-06-07 | ||
| US265495P | 1995-08-22 | 1995-08-22 | |
| US60/002,654 | 1995-08-22 | ||
| US737595P | 1995-11-15 | 1995-11-15 | |
| US60/007,375 | 1995-11-15 | ||
| CA002211108A CA2211108C (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002211108A Division CA2211108C (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2338542A1 CA2338542A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
| CA2338542C true CA2338542C (fr) | 2004-05-18 |
Family
ID=27543509
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002338542A Expired - Fee Related CA2338542C (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
| CA002338581A Abandoned CA2338581A1 (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
| CA002338526A Expired - Fee Related CA2338526C (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002338581A Abandoned CA2338581A1 (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
| CA002338526A Expired - Fee Related CA2338526C (fr) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Polymeres d'olefines et de .alpha.-olefines et procedes de polymerisation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (3) | CA2338542C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452320B (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2022-05-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 支化聚乙烯的制备方法 |
| US20200270435A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Milliken & Company | Method for making heterophasic polymer compositions |
| CN112250940A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 长春工业大学 | 一种负载路易斯酸的短切碳纤维增强聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN114539521B (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-29 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种稀土催化降粘剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1996
- 1996-01-24 CA CA002338542A patent/CA2338542C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-24 CA CA002338581A patent/CA2338581A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-24 CA CA002338526A patent/CA2338526C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2338526A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
| CA2338526C (fr) | 2003-12-09 |
| CA2338581A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
| CA2338542A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |