CA2350201A1 - Particules d'oxyde metallique - Google Patents
Particules d'oxyde metallique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2350201A1 CA2350201A1 CA002350201A CA2350201A CA2350201A1 CA 2350201 A1 CA2350201 A1 CA 2350201A1 CA 002350201 A CA002350201 A CA 002350201A CA 2350201 A CA2350201 A CA 2350201A CA 2350201 A1 CA2350201 A1 CA 2350201A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- manganese oxide
- collection
- lithium
- average diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 395
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010081 Li2Mn4O9 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910014540 LiMn2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QLOKAVKWGPPUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxovanadium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[V]=O QLOKAVKWGPPUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001725 laser pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 115
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 89
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 13
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical class [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910014549 LiMn204 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 Mn508 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAVDHKVWJUPFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-][V](=O)=O RAVDHKVWJUPFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021541 Vanadium(III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QFEOTYVTTQCYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimanganese decacarbonyl Chemical group [Mn].[Mn].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] QFEOTYVTTQCYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001537 lithium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVXQYMZVJNYDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methylsulfonyl-trifluoromethane Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[C-](S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QVXQYMZVJNYDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWXOQTHCXRZUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);manganese(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[Mn+3].[Mn+3] ZWXOQTHCXRZUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPDOUGUGIVBSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(cyclobutylmethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NCC2CCC2)=C1 MPDOUGUGIVBSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQTXIZHBFFWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver(I) carbonate Inorganic materials [Ag]OC(=O)O[Ag] KQTXIZHBFFWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/02—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1242—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (Mn2O4)-, e.g. LiMn2O4 or Li(MxMn2-x)O4
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/77—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
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- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
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- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Des particules d'oxyde de manganèse et des particules d'oxyde de lithium-manganèse, d'un diamètre moyen inférieur à environ 500 nm, ont été produites. Ces particules présentent un degré élevé d'uniformité possédant une répartition très serrée des tailles des particules. L'invention concerne des procédés permettant de produire des oxydes métalliques par réaction d'un aérosol renfermant un précurseur de métal. Les particules peuvent être formées, en particulier, par pyrolyse au laser. Les particules d'oxyde de lithium-manganèse peuvent être formées par traitement thermique de nanoparticules d'oxyde de manganèse. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, les particules d'oxyde de lithium-manganèse peuvent être formées directement par pyrolyse au laser. Lesdites particules d'oxyde de lithium-manganèse sont utiles comme matériaux actifs dans les électrodes positives des batteries à base de lithium. Ces batteries améliorées résultent de l'utilisation des particules d'oxyde de lithium-manganèse uniformes de taille nanométrique.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/188,770 US6506493B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Metal oxide particles |
| US09/188,768 | 1998-11-09 | ||
| US09/188,768 US6607706B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Composite metal oxide particles |
| US09/188,770 | 1998-11-09 | ||
| US09/203,414 | 1998-12-02 | ||
| US09/203,414 US6136287A (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-12-02 | Lithium manganese oxides and batteries |
| US09/334,203 US6482374B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | Methods for producing lithium metal oxide particles |
| US09/334,203 | 1999-06-16 | ||
| PCT/US1999/026343 WO2000027754A1 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Particules d'oxyde metallique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2350201A1 true CA2350201A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 |
Family
ID=27497771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002350201A Abandoned CA2350201A1 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Particules d'oxyde metallique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1165442A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100696972B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1286733C (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2350201A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000027754A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6849334B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-02-01 | Neophotonics Corporation | Optical materials and optical devices |
| US6225007B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2001-05-01 | Nanogram Corporation | Medal vanadium oxide particles |
| US6749648B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2004-06-15 | Nanagram Corporation | Lithium metal oxides |
| JP2002536286A (ja) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-10-29 | ナノグラム・コーポレーション | 金属バナジウム酸化物粒子 |
| KR100457824B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-11-18 | 한국화학연구원 | 용액 열분해법에 의한 나노 크기 2가 금속 산화물 분말의제조 |
| CN100431946C (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-11-12 | 苏黎世联合高等工业学校 | 生产金属氧化物的方法及所述方法生产的金属氧化物和用途 |
| CN100347094C (zh) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-11-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 锰氧化物纳米结构体的制造方法和使用该锰氧化物纳米结构体的氧还原电极 |
| WO2005087660A1 (fr) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | Synthese de flamme de nanoparticules de sel metallique, notamment des nanoparticules renfermant du calcium et du phosphate |
| KR101605945B1 (ko) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-03-23 | 닝보 인스티튜트 오브 머티리얼즈 테크놀러지 앤드 엔지니어링, 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언시즈 | 리튬 배터리를 위한 양극 재료, 그 제조 방법 및 리튬 배터리 |
| CN103717536B (zh) * | 2011-06-02 | 2017-02-15 | 康奈尔大学 | 氧化锰纳米粒子、方法和应用 |
| TWI464789B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-12-11 | Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen | 調整金屬氧化物薄膜功函數之方法 |
| FI124942B (fi) | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-31 | Inkron Ltd | Siirtymämetallioksidipartikkelit ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| EP3186410A1 (fr) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-07-05 | Inkron Ltd. | Particules d'oxyde de métal de transition cristallin et procédé continu pour obtenir celles-ci |
| CN111450654B (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-23 | 华中科技大学 | 一种双通道高压光热催化反应装置 |
| CN113262737A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-17 | 江阴讯安新材料科技有限公司 | 一种纳米氧化铋的激光诱导合成设备及其合成方法 |
| CN116168956B (zh) * | 2023-01-06 | 2025-01-28 | 广西大学 | 一种uv光热辅助制备金属氧化物电极材料的方法 |
| CN119742353B (zh) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-10-17 | 天府绛溪实验室 | 一种无相变双相高熵氧化物负极材料、制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3739002A1 (de) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Veba Oel Ag | Metallmischoxidpulver, deren mischungen, metalloxidpulver und deren verwendung bei der katalytischen dehydrierung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| GB2221213B (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1991-09-04 | Csir | Synthesizing lithium manganese oxide |
| US5958361A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1999-09-28 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Ultrafine metal oxide powders by flame spray pyrolysis |
| US5618640A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1997-04-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary battery |
| US5478672A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-12-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Nonaqueous secondary battery, positive-electrode active material |
| US5807646A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1998-09-15 | Tosoh Corporation | Spinel type lithium-mangenese oxide material, process for preparing the same and use thereof |
| US5874058A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1999-02-23 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Llc | Method of preparing Li1+x MN2-x O4 for use as secondary battery electrode |
| US5604057A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-02-18 | General Motors Corporation | Secondary cell having a lithium intercolating manganese oxide |
| US5770018A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-06-23 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method for preparing lithium manganese oxide compounds |
| US5883032A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-03-16 | Uop Llc | Selective multimetallic multigradient reforming catalyst |
-
1999
- 1999-11-08 EP EP99957527A patent/EP1165442A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-08 CA CA002350201A patent/CA2350201A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-08 KR KR1020017005801A patent/KR100696972B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 CN CNB998141569A patent/CN1286733C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 WO PCT/US1999/026343 patent/WO2000027754A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1286733C (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
| WO2000027754A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 |
| KR100696972B1 (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
| CN1329575A (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
| EP1165442A1 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
| KR20010087386A (ko) | 2001-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20051108 |