CA2362571C - Preparation of refrigerant materials - Google Patents

Preparation of refrigerant materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2362571C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: sorbent; chamber; refrigerant; pressure; vapor
Prior art date: 1999-02-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002362571A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA2362571A1 (en

Inventor

Cullen M. Sabin

Zbigniew R. Paul

Martin W. Sabin

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Tempra Technology Inc

Original Assignee

Tempra Technology Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1999-02-26

Filing date

2000-02-24

Publication date

2007-11-27

2000-02-24 Application filed by Tempra Technology Inc filed Critical Tempra Technology Inc

2000-08-31 Publication of CA2362571A1 publication Critical patent/CA2362571A1/en

2007-11-27 Application granted granted Critical

2007-11-27 Publication of CA2362571C publication Critical patent/CA2362571C/en

2020-02-24 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 14
239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 205
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 29
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 15
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 14
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 11
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 9
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000006850 spacer group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
NJQADTYRAYFBJN-FWWHASMVSA-N (1s,2s,4r)-2-bromo-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)[C@@H](Br)[C@@H]1C2(C)C NJQADTYRAYFBJN-FWWHASMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(O)=O LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005112 continuous flow technique Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000010070 molecular adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Substances [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/026—Evaporators specially adapted for sorption type systems
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

CA002362571A 1999-02-26 2000-02-24 Preparation of refrigerant materials Expired - Lifetime CA2362571C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US12176199P	1999-02-26	1999-02-26
US60/121,761		1999-02-26
PCT/US2000/004634 WO2000050823A1 (en)	1999-02-26	2000-02-24	Preparation of refrigerant materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2362571A1 CA2362571A1 (en)	2000-08-31
CA2362571C true CA2362571C (en)	2007-11-27

Family

ID=22398628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002362571A Expired - Lifetime CA2362571C (en)	1999-02-26	2000-02-24	Preparation of refrigerant materials

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1155265B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP2002543358A (de)
CN (1)	CN1158496C (de)
AT (1)	ATE393903T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU773256B2 (de)
BR (1)	BR0008527A (de)
CA (1)	CA2362571C (de)
DE (1)	DE60038729T2 (de)
ES (1)	ES2304344T3 (de)
IL (1)	IL144821A (de)
WO (1)	WO2000050823A1 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA200107662B (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6474100B1 (en) *	2001-04-25	2002-11-05	Thermal Products Development Inc.	Evacuated sorbent assembly and cooling device
DE102005057986B4 (de) *	2005-12-05	2010-06-17	Vericold Technologies Gmbh	Heliumkompressoreinheit für Kryo-Anwendungen
CN101561199B (zh) *	2009-05-26	2013-04-03	杨志勇	配气炉式吸附制冷装置
JP6411457B2 (ja) *	2013-03-29	2018-10-24	トキタエエルエルシー	温度制御貯蔵システム
CA3244018A1 (en)	2022-02-17	2023-08-24	Tempra Technology, Inc.	OPERATION OF A SELF-COOLING CAN OF CAN

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE579991C (de) *	1932-06-15	1933-07-03	Georg J Meyer Dr Ing	Kaelteerzeugungsgeraet
GB415488A (en) *	1933-03-03	1934-08-30	Joseph Meredith Ross	Refrigeration process and apparatus
DE636387C (de) *	1934-06-29	1936-10-08	Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges	Verfahren zum Reinigen der Fuellung von mit festen Absorptionsstoffen arbeitenden, periodisch wirkenden Absorptionsapparaten
US4949549A (en) *	1987-07-07	1990-08-21	International Thermal Packaging, Inc.	Cooling device with improved waste-heat handling capability
JPH01277180A (ja) *	1988-04-28	1989-11-07	Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd	可逆冷熱発熱発生器
JPH04502665A (ja) *	1989-01-05	1992-05-14	インターナショナル・サーマル・パッケージング・インコーポレーテッド	真空絶縁されたソーベント駆動される冷蔵装置
US5186020A (en) *	1991-01-23	1993-02-16	Rocky Research	Portable cooler
US5503222A (en) *	1989-07-28	1996-04-02	Uop	Carousel heat exchanger for sorption cooling process
US5535817A (en) *	1989-07-28	1996-07-16	Uop	Sorption cooling process and apparatus
US5168708A (en) *	1991-09-23	1992-12-08	Israel Siegel	Disposable and reusable valveless sorption self-cooling and self-heating containers

2000
- 2000-02-24 WO PCT/US2000/004634 patent/WO2000050823A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-24 EP EP00911934A patent/EP1155265B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-24 AU AU33747/00A patent/AU773256B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-24 CA CA002362571A patent/CA2362571C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-24 CN CNB00806833XA patent/CN1158496C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-24 AT AT00911934T patent/ATE393903T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-24 DE DE60038729T patent/DE60038729T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-24 BR BR0008527-8A patent/BR0008527A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2000-02-24 JP JP2000601379A patent/JP2002543358A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-24 IL IL14482100A patent/IL144821A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-24 ES ES00911934T patent/ES2304344T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
2001
- 2001-09-18 ZA ZA200107662A patent/ZA200107662B/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE60038729T2 (de)	2009-07-02
DE60038729D1 (de)	2008-06-12
CN1349604A (zh)	2002-05-15
ZA200107662B (en)	2002-08-21
BR0008527A (pt)	2001-11-06
ATE393903T1 (de)	2008-05-15
EP1155265B1 (de)	2008-04-30
CN1158496C (zh)	2004-07-21
AU3374700A (en)	2000-09-14
EP1155265A4 (de)	2005-06-08
WO2000050823A8 (en)	2001-03-15
WO2000050823A1 (en)	2000-08-31
JP2002543358A (ja)	2002-12-17
IL144821A0 (en)	2002-06-30
ES2304344T3 (es)	2008-10-16
CA2362571A1 (en)	2000-08-31
IL144821A (en)	2005-03-20
EP1155265A1 (de)	2001-11-21
AU773256B2 (en)	2004-05-20

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-12-31	EEER	Examination request
2020-04-27	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 20200224

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US6865906B1 (en)	2005-03-15	Preparation of heat sink materials
US4993239A (en)	1991-02-19	Cooling device with improved waste-heat handling capability
US5048301A (en)	1991-09-17	Vacuum insulated sorbent driven refrigeration device
EP1392596B1 (de)	2008-10-15	Kühlen und abgeben von produkten
US4949549A (en)	1990-08-21	Cooling device with improved waste-heat handling capability
EP0386003A1 (de)	1990-09-12	Autonome kühlvorrichtung
US5197302A (en)	1993-03-30	Vacuum insulated sorbent-driven refrigeration device
AU2002340677A1 (en)	2003-05-01	Cooling and dispensing of products
US6843071B1 (en)	2005-01-18	Preparation of refrigerant materials
EP1155265B1 (de)	2008-04-30	Aufbereitung von materialien zur kälteerzeugung
AU623220B2 (en)	1992-05-07	Vacuum insulated sorbent-driven refrigeration device
EP1155264B1 (de)	2008-10-29	Verteilung von materialien zur kälteerzeugung
US6761042B1 (en)	2004-07-13	Dispersion of refrigerant materials