CA2379892A1 - Convertisseur de plasma de combustibles fossiles en gaz riche en hydrogene - Google Patents
Convertisseur de plasma de combustibles fossiles en gaz riche en hydrogene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2379892A1 CA2379892A1 CA002379892A CA2379892A CA2379892A1 CA 2379892 A1 CA2379892 A1 CA 2379892A1 CA 002379892 A CA002379892 A CA 002379892A CA 2379892 A CA2379892 A CA 2379892A CA 2379892 A1 CA2379892 A1 CA 2379892A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- steam
- hydrogen
- reactor
- plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 34
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005495 cold plasma Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXVJACKMMUOZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCCCC ZXVJACKMMUOZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- -1 CHI CZH6 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant la production de gaz riche en hydrogène à partir de combustibles fossiles. Ce dispositif comprend un élément chauffant, un mélangeur et un réacteur à plasma de micro-ondes montés en série ainsi qu'une source d'énergie de micro-ondes. Une décharge d'impulsion périodique pseudo-couronne à pression atmosphérique se produit dans le réacteur et entraîne un processus plasma-catalytique de transformation du combustible à basse température. Ce dispositif permet d'effectuer les réactions de transformation avec de la vapeur, de transformation avec de la vapeur-air et d'oxydation partielle des combustibles fossiles pour l'obtention d'un gaz riche en hydrogène à forte productivité spécifique (rapport volumétrique) et à consommation minimale d'énergie électrique. Le réchauffement préalable des réactifs fournit une grande partie de l'énergie nécessaire à la thermodynamique. Une partie de l'énergie thermique est récupérée à la sortie du réacteur à plasma. Ce dispositif peut se présenter sous forme suffisamment compacte pour être utilisé dans les moteurs à combustion interne de véhicules de transport et peut aussi être utilisé dans des systèmes stationnaires pour la production de gaz riche en hydrogène (centrales génératrices d'énergie électrique, etc.). L'invention trouve aussi une application dans les secteurs de la construction d'équipement à plasma par micro-ondes (réacteur à plasma) et de la construction de moteurs de véhicules. L'invention concerne en outre le procédé de transformation des combustibles fossiles à gaz riche en hydrogène (gaz synthétique) moyennant l'utilisation de plasma généré par des micro-ondes avec addition d'oxygène (ou d'air) et l'éventuelle addition d'eau.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP9901720 | 1999-07-29 | ||
| ES009901720A ES2168040B1 (es) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Convertidor de plasma de combustibles fosiles en un gas rico en hidrogeno. |
| ES200000027A ES2174693B1 (es) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-01-07 | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9901720 por "convertidor de plasma de combustibles fosiles en un gas rico en hidrogeno. |
| ESP200000027 | 2000-01-07 | ||
| PCT/ES2000/000040 WO2001009031A1 (fr) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-02-09 | Transformateur de plasma de combustibles fossiles en gaz riche en hydrogene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2379892A1 true CA2379892A1 (fr) | 2001-02-08 |
Family
ID=26155245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002379892A Abandoned CA2379892A1 (fr) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-02-09 | Convertisseur de plasma de combustibles fossiles en gaz riche en hydrogene |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003506300A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1372528A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2379892A1 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013100787A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Pevgov Vyacheslav Gennadievich | Procédé de traitement plasmique-chimique de matières premières et dispositif de mise en œuvre |
| US8574422B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2013-11-05 | Qinetiq Limited | Hydrogen production |
| WO2014039695A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Procédés pour la génération d'hydrogène gazeux à l'aide de sources de plasma |
| US8931278B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-01-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Steam generation system |
| US9067849B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-06-30 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Systems and methods for producing fuel from parallel processed syngas |
| US9273570B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-03-01 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Methods for power generation from H2O, CO2, O2 and a carbon feed stock |
| US9382818B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-07-05 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| US9410452B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-08-09 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| US9458740B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-10-04 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates |
| US9500362B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2016-11-22 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Generating steam from carbonaceous material |
| US9561486B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-02-07 | Powerdyne, Inc. | System for generating fuel materials using Fischer-Tropsch catalysts and plasma sources |
| US9765270B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-09-19 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| CN113401956A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-17 | 上海翰逸环保科技有限公司 | 一种微波等离子体处理含油废液装置 |
| US11701632B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2023-07-18 | Ekona Power Inc. | Method and reactor for producing one or more products |
| US12012333B1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-18 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods and systems for adjusting inputs to a pyrolysis reactor to improve performance |
| US12157669B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2024-12-03 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods of producing hydrogen and nitrogen using a feedstock gas reactor |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6842008B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2005-01-11 | Stanley D. Stearns | Gas detector with modular detection and discharge source calibration |
| US7572432B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2009-08-11 | General Electric Company | Method and article for producing hydrogen gas |
| CN102363521B (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-07-10 | 吉林大学 | 车载在线制氢的微波低温等离子体重整器系统 |
| CN103030112B (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2014-06-18 | 吉林大学 | 车载在线制氢的微波低温等离子体重整器系统 |
| TWI624540B (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2018-05-21 | 巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 用於實施耗熱程序的方法 |
| US9812295B1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-11-07 | Lyten, Inc. | Microwave chemical processing |
| CN109966913A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 山东师范大学 | 一种微波放电等离子体催化重整温室气体装置及方法 |
| US12544728B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2026-02-10 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Electrically heated reactor, a furnace comprising said reactor and a method for gas conversions using said reactor |
| CN112250040A (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-22 | 天津大学 | 一种通过低温等离子体重整有机化合物的制氢装置及制氢方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-09 CA CA002379892A patent/CA2379892A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-09 CN CN00812346A patent/CN1372528A/zh active Pending
- 2000-02-09 JP JP2001514239A patent/JP2003506300A/ja active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8574422B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2013-11-05 | Qinetiq Limited | Hydrogen production |
| US9500362B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2016-11-22 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Generating steam from carbonaceous material |
| US9874113B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2018-01-23 | Powerdyne, Inc. | System and method for reutilizing CO2 from combusted carbonaceous material |
| US8931278B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-01-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Steam generation system |
| WO2013100787A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Pevgov Vyacheslav Gennadievich | Procédé de traitement plasmique-chimique de matières premières et dispositif de mise en œuvre |
| US9561486B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-02-07 | Powerdyne, Inc. | System for generating fuel materials using Fischer-Tropsch catalysts and plasma sources |
| US9765270B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-09-19 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| US9410452B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-08-09 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| US9458740B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-10-04 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates |
| US9273570B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-03-01 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Methods for power generation from H2O, CO2, O2 and a carbon feed stock |
| US10065135B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2018-09-04 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates |
| US9677431B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-06-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Methods for generating hydrogen gas using plasma sources |
| US9382818B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-07-05 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| WO2014039695A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Procédés pour la génération d'hydrogène gazeux à l'aide de sources de plasma |
| US9067849B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-06-30 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Systems and methods for producing fuel from parallel processed syngas |
| US11701632B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2023-07-18 | Ekona Power Inc. | Method and reactor for producing one or more products |
| US12151225B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2024-11-26 | Ekona Power Inc. | Method and reactor for producing one or more products |
| US12157669B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2024-12-03 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods of producing hydrogen and nitrogen using a feedstock gas reactor |
| CN113401956A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-17 | 上海翰逸环保科技有限公司 | 一种微波等离子体处理含油废液装置 |
| US12012333B1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-18 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods and systems for adjusting inputs to a pyrolysis reactor to improve performance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003506300A (ja) | 2003-02-18 |
| CN1372528A (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
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