CA2393120C - Procedes et appareil de raffinage par cokefaction continue - Google Patents
Procedes et appareil de raffinage par cokefaction continue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2393120C CA2393120C CA2393120A CA2393120A CA2393120C CA 2393120 C CA2393120 C CA 2393120C CA 2393120 A CA2393120 A CA 2393120A CA 2393120 A CA2393120 A CA 2393120A CA 2393120 C CA2393120 C CA 2393120C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- refining
- differentially
- environment
- coke
- heavy hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 158
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 367
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001417501 Lobotidae Species 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 asphalts Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005547 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/005—Coking (in order to produce liquid products mainly)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de raffinage de matières contenant des hydrocarbures selon un mode de cokéfaction continue, comprenant un pyrolyseur (1) pouvant être incliné pour constituer un joint liquide entre un environnement (6) de conduction liquide et un environnement (7) de conduction gazeux. Une source de chaleur (9) peut chauffer la matière au-delà du point de cokéfaction et le système peut comprendre une vis ou tarière (10) pouvant éliminer le coke de façon continue tout en produisant simultanément des produits raffinés.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16733599P | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | |
| US16733799P | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | |
| US60/167,335 | 1999-11-24 | ||
| US60/167,337 | 1999-11-24 | ||
| PCT/US2000/032029 WO2001038458A1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-11-21 | Procedes et appareil de raffinage par cokefaction continue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2393120A1 CA2393120A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 |
| CA2393120C true CA2393120C (fr) | 2013-03-19 |
Family
ID=26863060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2393120A Expired - Lifetime CA2393120C (fr) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-11-21 | Procedes et appareil de raffinage par cokefaction continue |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1246888A4 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU1787701A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0015733A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2393120C (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005183A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001038458A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6972085B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2005-12-06 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Continuous coking refinery methods and apparatus |
| WO2007027190A2 (fr) | 2004-12-06 | 2007-03-08 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Procedes et appareil de traitement de matiere hydrocarbonee |
| US9045699B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2015-06-02 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Hydrocarbonaceous material upgrading method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1817926A (en) * | 1928-02-03 | 1931-08-11 | Consolidation Coal Products Co | Distillation of pitch into coke |
| US2657120A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1953-10-27 | Warner Company | Chemical reactor |
| DE2747495C2 (de) * | 1977-10-22 | 1979-10-04 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen eines Kokses |
| US4200517A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-04-29 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material |
| US4822479A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1989-04-18 | Conoco Inc. | Method for improving the properties of premium coke |
| US5318697A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1994-06-07 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous materials |
| US5259945A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-09 | Johnson Jr Lyle A | Process for recovery of tank bottom wastes |
| US5645712A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-07-08 | Conoco Inc. | Method for increasing yield of liquid products in a delayed coking process |
| US5836524A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-11-17 | National Science Council | Liquefaction of wastes with product oil recycling |
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 WO PCT/US2000/032029 patent/WO2001038458A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-21 CA CA2393120A patent/CA2393120C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 BR BR0015733-3A patent/BR0015733A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-21 MX MXPA02005183A patent/MXPA02005183A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-21 AU AU17877/01A patent/AU1787701A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-21 EP EP00980646A patent/EP1246888A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2393120A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 |
| MXPA02005183A (es) | 2002-11-07 |
| BR0015733A (pt) | 2002-09-17 |
| WO2001038458A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 |
| EP1246888A1 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP1246888A4 (fr) | 2004-06-09 |
| AU1787701A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20201123 |