CA2397579A1 - Procede permettant de reduire la pression de la vapeur des carburants a base d'ethanol dans des moteurs a combustion a allumage commande - Google Patents

Procede permettant de reduire la pression de la vapeur des carburants a base d'ethanol dans des moteurs a combustion a allumage commande Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2397579A1
CA2397579A1 CA002397579A CA2397579A CA2397579A1 CA 2397579 A1 CA2397579 A1 CA 2397579A1 CA 002397579 A CA002397579 A CA 002397579A CA 2397579 A CA2397579 A CA 2397579A CA 2397579 A1 CA2397579 A1 CA 2397579A1
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volume
carbon atoms
ethanol
mixture
component
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CA002397579A
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CA2397579C (fr
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Angelica Hull
Igor Golubkov
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de réduire la pression de la vapeur dans un mélange de carburant à base d'hydrocarbone C¿3?C¿12? qui contient 0,1 à 20 % d'éthanol par volume, destiné à des moteurs à combustion interne à allumage commandé. Outre le composant éthanol (b) et le composant hydrocarboné C¿3? C¿12? c (a), on utilise un additif à base d'oxygène (c) sélectionné dans le groupe constitué par au moins l'un des types de composés suivants: alcool autre qu'éthanol, cétone, éther, ester, hydroxy cétone, cétone ester, et oxygène hétérocyclique, dans le mélange de carburant selon une quantité d'au moins 0,05 de la totalité du carburant par volume. L'invention concerne également un mélange de carburant à base d'éthanol (b) et d'additif à base d'oxygène (c) utilisable dans ladite invention.
CA2397579A 2000-01-24 2001-01-24 Procede permettant de reduire la pression de la vapeur des carburants a base d'ethanol dans des moteurs a combustion a allumage commande Expired - Lifetime CA2397579C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2000/000139 WO2001053436A1 (fr) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Carburant pour moteurs thermiques à étincelles
SEPCT/SE00/00139 2000-01-24
PCT/SE2001/000040 WO2001053437A1 (fr) 2000-01-24 2001-01-24 Procede permettant de reduire la pression de la vapeur des carburants a base d'ethanol dans des moteurs a combustion a allumage commande

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2397579A1 true CA2397579A1 (fr) 2001-07-26
CA2397579C CA2397579C (fr) 2010-02-16

Family

ID=20278139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2397579A Expired - Lifetime CA2397579C (fr) 2000-01-24 2001-01-24 Procede permettant de reduire la pression de la vapeur des carburants a base d'ethanol dans des moteurs a combustion a allumage commande

Country Status (29)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1252268B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4871475B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100545054B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1177914C (fr)
AT (1) ATE296342T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU3684800A (fr)
BG (1) BG66039B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0107817B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2397579C (fr)
CU (1) CU23146A3 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ305710B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE60111018T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1252268T3 (fr)
EA (1) EA006855B1 (fr)
EE (1) EE05647B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2243510T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20020670B1 (fr)
HU (1) HU230551B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL150624A (fr)
MX (1) MXPA02007148A (fr)
NO (1) NO336184B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL194561B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1252268E (fr)
RS (1) RS52075B (fr)
SI (1) SI1252268T1 (fr)
SK (1) SK287660B6 (fr)
UA (1) UA76945C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2001053436A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200205833B (fr)

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YU55802A (sh) 2005-03-15
AU3684800A (en) 2001-07-31
IL150624A (en) 2005-06-19
HU230551B1 (hu) 2016-11-28
NO336184B1 (no) 2015-06-08
BG66039B1 (en) 2010-11-30
PT1252268E (pt) 2005-09-30
KR20020082214A (ko) 2002-10-30
ZA200205833B (en) 2003-10-01
HRP20020670B1 (en) 2010-05-31
RS52075B (sr) 2012-06-30
DE60111018T2 (de) 2006-01-26
HRP20020670A2 (en) 2004-12-31
WO2001053437A8 (fr) 2001-12-20
EA200200796A1 (ru) 2002-12-26
EE05647B1 (et) 2013-04-15
HK1052023A1 (en) 2003-08-29
CU23146A3 (es) 2006-06-29
EE200200407A (et) 2003-12-15
NO20023502L (no) 2002-09-24
MXPA02007148A (es) 2005-07-01
ATE296342T1 (de) 2005-06-15
CZ305710B6 (cs) 2016-02-17
EP1252268A1 (fr) 2002-10-30
BR0107817A (pt) 2002-11-05
KR100545054B1 (ko) 2006-01-24
AU2894901A (en) 2001-07-31
AU782062B2 (en) 2005-06-30
EP1589091A1 (fr) 2005-10-26
DK1252268T3 (da) 2005-09-12
CZ20022869A3 (cs) 2003-04-16
HUP0204201A2 (en) 2003-05-28
BG107007A (bg) 2003-11-28
NO20023502D0 (no) 2002-07-23
CA2397579C (fr) 2010-02-16
IL150624A0 (en) 2003-02-12
CN1395611A (zh) 2003-02-05
BR0107817B1 (pt) 2010-11-30
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EA006855B1 (ru) 2006-04-28
PL194561B1 (pl) 2007-06-29
SK287660B6 (sk) 2011-05-06
DE60111018D1 (de) 2005-06-30
JP4871475B2 (ja) 2012-02-08
EP1252268B1 (fr) 2005-05-25
PL356843A1 (en) 2004-07-12
CN1177914C (zh) 2004-12-01
ES2243510T3 (es) 2005-12-01
WO2001053436A1 (fr) 2001-07-26
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UA76945C2 (en) 2006-10-16
WO2001053437A1 (fr) 2001-07-26

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