CA2447220C - Systeme de traitement de combustible - Google Patents

Systeme de traitement de combustible Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2447220C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: stream; fuel processing; processing system; hydrogen; water
Prior art date: 1998-10-14
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002447220A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2447220A1 (fr

Inventor

David J. Edlund

William A. Pledger

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Idatech LLC

Original Assignee

Idatech LLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-10-14

Filing date

1999-04-14

Publication date

2005-01-25

1998-10-14 Priority claimed from PCT/US1998/021670 external-priority patent/WO1999019456A1/fr

1998-11-12 Priority claimed from US09/190,917 external-priority patent/US6376113B1/en

1999-04-13 Priority claimed from US09/291,447 external-priority patent/US6221117B1/en

1999-04-14 Application filed by Idatech LLC filed Critical Idatech LLC

1999-04-14 Priority claimed from CA002413994A external-priority patent/CA2413994C/fr

2000-04-20 Publication of CA2447220A1 publication Critical patent/CA2447220A1/fr

2005-01-25 Application granted granted Critical

2005-01-25 Publication of CA2447220C publication Critical patent/CA2447220C/fr

2019-04-14 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 339
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 321
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 321
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 300
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 190
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 178
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 276
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 102
239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 56
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 53
238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 52
238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 44
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 8
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims 6
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 159
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 71
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 70
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 70
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 54
229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 38
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 34
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 34
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 32
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 27
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 26
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 25
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 24
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 23
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 18
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 18
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 16
229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 13
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 12
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 12
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 11
239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 10
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 10
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
-1 e.g. Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 8
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 4
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-n-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C(C)C=1C(=O)NCCN1CCCC1 SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
101150114464 ATRN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
241001432959 Chernes Species 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000408551 Meza Species 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003819 Toceranib Substances 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M equilin sodium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
229940090244 palladia Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- Y02E60/523—

Landscapes

Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

CA002447220A 1998-10-14 1999-04-14 Systeme de traitement de combustible Expired - Lifetime CA2447220C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PCT/US1998/021670 WO1999019456A1 (fr)	1997-10-15	1998-10-14	Dispositif de reformage a la vapeur avec purification interne de l'hydrogene
USPCT/US98/21670		1998-10-14
US09/190,917 US6376113B1 (en)	1998-11-12	1998-11-12	Integrated fuel cell system
US09/190,917		1998-11-12
US09/291,447 US6221117B1 (en)	1996-10-30	1999-04-13	Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
US09/291,447		1999-04-13
CA002413994A CA2413994C (fr)	1998-10-14	1999-04-14	Systeme de traitement de combustible

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002413994A Division CA2413994C (fr)	1998-10-14	1999-04-14	Systeme de traitement de combustible

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2447220A1 CA2447220A1 (fr)	2000-04-20
CA2447220C true CA2447220C (fr)	2005-01-25

Family

ID=30003857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002447220A Expired - Lifetime CA2447220C (fr)	1998-10-14	1999-04-14	Systeme de traitement de combustible

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2447220C (fr)

1999
- 1999-04-14 CA CA002447220A patent/CA2447220C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2447220A1 (fr)	2000-04-20

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-11-19	EEER	Examination request
2019-06-17	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 20190415

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA2345966C (fr)	2003-04-01	Systeme de traitement d'un combustible
US6783741B2 (en)	2004-08-31	Fuel processing system
US6221117B1 (en)	2001-04-24	Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
US5997594A (en)	1999-12-07	Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US5861137A (en)	1999-01-19	Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US5741474A (en)	1998-04-21	Process for production of high-purity hydrogen
US6458189B1 (en)	2002-10-01	Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same
CA2430822C (fr)	2010-07-13	Dispositif de traitement de combustible compact a double empilement servant a produire un gaz riche en hydrogene
AU2002231020A1 (en)	2002-08-29	Dual stack compact fuel processor for producing a hydrogen rich gas
US20030046867A1 (en)	2003-03-13	Hydrogen generation
WO2008067360A2 (fr)	2008-06-05	Systèmes et procédés pour produire de l'hydrogène et du dioxyde de carbone
CA2458314C (fr)	2011-01-04	Dispositif de reformage a la vapeur avec purification interne de l'hydrogene
KR20240113795A (ko)	2024-07-23	수소 생산 장치
CA2427464C (fr)	2004-03-30	Dispositif de reformage a la vapeur avec purification interne de l'hydrogene
CA2447220C (fr)	2005-01-25	Systeme de traitement de combustible
CA2413994C (fr)	2004-02-03	Systeme de traitement de combustible
AU745858B2 (en)	2002-04-11	Fuel processing system
KR100415235B1 (ko)	2004-01-16	연료 처리 시스템
HK1093172A (en)	2007-02-23	Hydrogen selective membrane for steam reformer