CA2448255C - Systeme permettant de separer un composant liquide entraine d'un flux de gaz - Google Patents
Systeme permettant de separer un composant liquide entraine d'un flux de gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2448255C CA2448255C CA002448255A CA2448255A CA2448255C CA 2448255 C CA2448255 C CA 2448255C CA 002448255 A CA002448255 A CA 002448255A CA 2448255 A CA2448255 A CA 2448255A CA 2448255 C CA2448255 C CA 2448255C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vortex tube
- tube
- vortex
- wet gas
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 131
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
- B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
- B04C3/06—Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système permettant de séparer un liquide immiscible entraîné d'un flux de gaz en utilisant une enceinte présentant une entrée de gaz humide, une sortie de gaz et une sortie de liquide. Au moins un tube à tourbillon est monté dans l'enceinte et comprend une extrémité de sortie de liquide et une entrée de gaz humide tangentielle à sa paroi latérale et conçue de manière à provoquer une rotation du gaz humide dans le tube à tourbillon afin de forcer les composants liquides contre la surface de la paroi interne par action centrifuge. Une plaque perforée ferme la première extrémité du tube à tourbillon et comporte une ouverture de sortie de gaz concentrique. Un diaphragme est axé sur la plaque perforée communiquant avec l'orifice de sortie de gaz et s'avance dans le tube à tourbillon, dans une position concentrique à ce dernier, une partie annulaire étant formée entre le tube du diaphragme et la paroi interne du tube à tourbillon. <U>U</U>n déflecteur de gaz est installé dans cette zone annulaire. Ce déflecteur comprend une surface en spirale dirigée vers le bas qui dévie le gaz humide vers le bas, de manière à l'éloigner de l'entrée de gaz humide. Dans une forme de réalisation, ce système peut comprendre au moins un dispositif empêchant la chute libre installé dans le tube à tourbillon, sous l'entrée tangentielle, et comprenant une pluralité d'ailettes de déviation espacées radialement, positionnées dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du tube à tourbillon et servant à augmenter la rotation du liquide pendant son passage à travers le tube en direction de l'extrémité de sortie
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2583076A CA2583076C (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Systeme permettant de separer un composant liquide entraine d'un flux de gaz |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/880,559 US6514322B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | System for separating an entrained immiscible liquid component from a wet gas stream |
| US09/880,627 | 2001-06-13 | ||
| US09/880,627 US6576029B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | System for separating an entrained liquid component from a gas stream |
| PCT/US2002/019001 WO2002100516A2 (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Systeme permettant de separer un composant liquide entraine d'un flux de gaz |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2583076A Division CA2583076C (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Systeme permettant de separer un composant liquide entraine d'un flux de gaz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2448255A1 CA2448255A1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 |
| CA2448255C true CA2448255C (fr) | 2007-08-28 |
Family
ID=38110008
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002450209A Expired - Fee Related CA2450209C (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Systeme de separation de composant liquide immiscible entraine dans un courant de gaz humide |
| CA002448255A Expired - Fee Related CA2448255C (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Systeme permettant de separer un composant liquide entraine d'un flux de gaz |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002450209A Expired - Fee Related CA2450209C (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Systeme de separation de composant liquide immiscible entraine dans un courant de gaz humide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (2) | CA2450209C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2456375A1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Methode et dispositif de separation de particules d'un flux gazeux |
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 CA CA002450209A patent/CA2450209C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-13 CA CA002448255A patent/CA2448255C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2448255A1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 |
| CA2450209A1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 |
| CA2450209C (fr) | 2007-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20160613 |