CA2449614C - Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2449614C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: oxygen; air; fire; chf3; amount
Prior art date: 1989-10-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002449614A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2449614A1 (fr

Inventor

Alfred Paul Dougherty, Jr.

Richard Edward Fernandez

Daniel Watt Moore

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

EIDP Inc

Original Assignee

EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-10-04

Filing date

1990-10-03

Publication date

2004-12-28

1989-10-04 Priority claimed from US07/417,654 external-priority patent/US5040609A/en

1990-10-03 Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

1991-04-18 Publication of CA2449614A1 publication Critical patent/CA2449614A1/fr

2004-12-28 Application granted granted Critical

2004-12-28 Publication of CA2449614C publication Critical patent/CA2449614C/fr

2010-10-03 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
-1 fluoro-substituted ethane Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 8
OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
SUAMPXQALWYDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SUAMPXQALWYDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YMRMDGSNYHCUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl YMRMDGSNYHCUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JQZFYIGAYWLRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)Cl JQZFYIGAYWLRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JEWUXLHWYRSHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(Cl)(Cl)C(F)(F)F JEWUXLHWYRSHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SCDLWHGUKGDYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)F SCDLWHGUKGDYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004340 Chloropentafluoroethane Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019406 chloropentafluoroethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
ZXVZGGVDYOBILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F ZXVZGGVDYOBILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XAHBEACGJQDUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl XAHBEACGJQDUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UHMWWIKRVZTBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl UHMWWIKRVZTBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JODPGPKOJGDHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)Cl JODPGPKOJGDHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LLJWABOOFANACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)Cl LLJWABOOFANACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FXSNEEBOGAOVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)Cl FXSNEEBOGAOVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BKWAVXQSZLEURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)C(F)(F)F BKWAVXQSZLEURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PUFSJRPTJJPPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PUFSJRPTJJPPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTRPJEPJFXGYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCl XTRPJEPJFXGYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

CA002449614A 1989-10-04 1990-10-03 Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication Expired - Lifetime CA2449614C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/417,654		1989-10-04
US07/417,654 US5040609A (en)	1989-10-04	1989-10-04	Fire extinguishing composition and process
CA002067385A CA2067385C (fr)	1989-10-04	1990-10-03	Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002067385A Division CA2067385C (fr)	1989-10-04	1990-10-03	Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2449614A1 CA2449614A1 (fr)	1991-04-18
CA2449614C true CA2449614C (fr)	2004-12-28

Family

ID=31189055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002449614A Expired - Lifetime CA2449614C (fr)	1989-10-04	1990-10-03	Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2449614C (fr)

1990
- 1990-10-03 CA CA002449614A patent/CA2449614C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2449614A1 (fr)	1991-04-18

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-11-28	EEER	Examination request
2010-10-03	MKLA	Lapsed
2012-12-02	MKEC	Expiry (correction)	Effective date: 20121202

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0494987B1 (fr)	1995-12-13	Composition et procede d'extinction d'incendie
EP0570367B1 (fr)	1999-01-27	Procede et composition pour l'extinction d'incendies
US5393438A (en)	1995-02-28	Fire extinguishing composition and process
US5115868A (en)	1992-05-26	Fire extinguishing composition and process
US5759430A (en)	1998-06-02	Clean, tropodegradable agents with low ozone depletion and global warming potentials to protect against fires and explosions
EP2412410B1 (fr)	2017-04-05	Compositions d'extinction et suppression de feux comprenant des fluorocarbones insaturés
JP2001501500A (ja)	2001-02-06	火災および爆発抑制用ハイドロブロモカーボンブレンド
JP2003522616A (ja)	2003-07-29	消火用組成物、および燃えている物質の火を鎮火するためのその供給方法
US6146544A (en)	2000-11-14	Environmentally benign non-toxic fire flooding agents
CA2027273A1 (fr)	1991-04-11	Compositions, procedes et systemes d'extinction mettant en oeuvre du bromodifluoromethane
AU620687B2 (en)	1992-02-20	Fire extinguishing compositions
EP0557275B1 (fr)	1996-08-14	Procede pour l'extinction d'incendies
CA2449614C (fr)	2004-12-28	Agent extincteur; procede de fabrication
JP3558631B2 (ja)	2004-08-25	防火方法および防火組成物
JPH06501629A (ja)	1994-02-24	消火組成物及び方法