CA2467372A1 - Procede et dispositif de transformation du schiste bitumineux ou des sables bitumineux en petrole - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de transformation du schiste bitumineux ou des sables bitumineux en petrole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2467372A1 CA2467372A1 CA 2467372 CA2467372A CA2467372A1 CA 2467372 A1 CA2467372 A1 CA 2467372A1 CA 2467372 CA2467372 CA 2467372 CA 2467372 A CA2467372 A CA 2467372A CA 2467372 A1 CA2467372 A1 CA 2467372A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- sand
- oil
- hydrogen
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 95
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 314
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 313
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 304
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010796 Steam-assisted gravity drainage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000002358 oil sand bitumen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 154
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 59
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010794 Cyclic Steam Stimulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-RNFDNDRNSA-N Sulfur-36 Chemical compound [36S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008161 low-grade oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2005/016450 WO2005113724A2 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-11 | Procede et appareil de transformation d'huile de schiste ou de sable petrolifere (sable bitumineux) en petrole |
| US11/139,503 US20050252833A1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-31 | Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or oil sand (tar sand) to oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10892104A | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | |
| USP-108,921 | 2004-05-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2467372A1 true CA2467372A1 (fr) | 2005-11-14 |
Family
ID=35452162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2467372 Abandoned CA2467372A1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-17 | Procede et dispositif de transformation du schiste bitumineux ou des sables bitumineux en petrole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2467372A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7438807B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2008-10-21 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | Bituminous froth inclined plate separator and hydrocarbon cyclone treatment process |
| US7736501B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-15 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System and process for concentrating hydrocarbons in a bitumen feed |
| US8025341B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-27 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
| US8168071B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process and apparatus for treating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock |
| WO2012085408A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de conversion de charge hydrocarbonee comprenant une huile de schiste par decontamination, hydroconversion en lit bouillonnant, et fractionnement par distillation atmospherique |
| US8968580B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-03-03 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Apparatus and method for regulating flow through a pumpbox |
| US9016799B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-04-28 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
-
2004
- 2004-05-17 CA CA 2467372 patent/CA2467372A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7438807B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2008-10-21 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | Bituminous froth inclined plate separator and hydrocarbon cyclone treatment process |
| US7726491B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth hydrocarbon cyclone |
| US7736501B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-15 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System and process for concentrating hydrocarbons in a bitumen feed |
| US8480908B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-07-09 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process, apparatus and system for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US8096425B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-01-17 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
| US8168071B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process and apparatus for treating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US8225944B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-07-24 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
| US8025341B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-27 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
| US8800784B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2014-08-12 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
| US8968579B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-03-03 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
| US9016799B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-04-28 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
| US8968580B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-03-03 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Apparatus and method for regulating flow through a pumpbox |
| WO2012085408A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de conversion de charge hydrocarbonee comprenant une huile de schiste par decontamination, hydroconversion en lit bouillonnant, et fractionnement par distillation atmospherique |
| FR2969651A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-29 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de conversion de charge hydrocarbonee comprenant une huile de schiste par decontamination, hydroconversion en lit bouillonnant, et fractionnement par distillation atmospherique |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Dead |