CA2492565A1 - Refrigerants dielectriques pour utilisation dans des appareils electriques - Google Patents
Refrigerants dielectriques pour utilisation dans des appareils electriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2492565A1 CA2492565A1 CA 2492565 CA2492565A CA2492565A1 CA 2492565 A1 CA2492565 A1 CA 2492565A1 CA 2492565 CA2492565 CA 2492565 CA 2492565 A CA2492565 A CA 2492565A CA 2492565 A1 CA2492565 A1 CA 2492565A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric coolant
- dielectric
- ester
- hpn
- pour point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical group OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000823778 Homo sapiens Y-box-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical group CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-octanoyloxypropyl) octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/20—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
- H01F27/125—Cooling by synthetic insulating and incombustible liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2492565 CA2492565A1 (fr) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Refrigerants dielectriques pour utilisation dans des appareils electriques |
| PCT/CA2006/000045 WO2006074553A1 (fr) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Liquides de refroidissement dielectriques destines a s'utiliser dans un equipement electrique |
| CA002594765A CA2594765A1 (fr) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Liquides de refroidissement dielectriques destines a s'utiliser dans un equipement electrique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2492565 CA2492565A1 (fr) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Refrigerants dielectriques pour utilisation dans des appareils electriques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2492565A1 true CA2492565A1 (fr) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=36676890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2492565 Abandoned CA2492565A1 (fr) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Refrigerants dielectriques pour utilisation dans des appareils electriques |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2492565A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006074553A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013043311A1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluides diélectriques comprenant des esters de polyol, procédés permettant de préparer des mélanges d'esters de polyol, et appareils électriques comprenant des fluides diélectriques à base d'esters de polyol |
| WO2014078156A1 (fr) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions d'huile mélangée utiles comme compositions de fluide diélectrique et procédés de préparation de ces dernières |
| WO2014078164A1 (fr) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions d'huiles mélangées utiles comme compositions de fluide diélectrique et procédés pour les préparer |
| US9028727B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-05-12 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dielectric fluids comprising polyol esters |
| RU2729602C2 (ru) * | 2016-04-18 | 2020-08-11 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Управление разрядом в высоковольтной изоляции, представляющей собой текучую среду |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8790553B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2014-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical equipment containing erucic acid dielectric oil |
| KR20140068085A (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-06-05 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 부직웹을 포함하는 절연체 |
| DE102012103701A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Fuchs Petrolub Ag | Ester als Kühl- und Isolierflüssigkeiten für Transformatoren |
| GB201402570D0 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-04-02 | M & I Materials Ltd | Improvements in and relating to dielectric fluids |
| GB201502874D0 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2015-04-08 | M & I Materials Ltd | Low temperature dielectric fluid compositions |
| DK4365260T3 (da) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-11-04 | Oleon N V | Anvendelse af en monoester og en diester som et dielektrisk kølemiddel |
| WO2025114774A1 (fr) * | 2023-11-27 | 2025-06-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluide de transfert de chaleur, appareil et procédés |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5766517A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-06-16 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Dielectric fluid for use in power distribution equipment |
| US5736915A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-04-07 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Hermetically sealed, non-venting electrical apparatus with dielectric fluid having defined chemical composition |
| US6037537A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 2000-03-14 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Vegetable oil based dielectric coolant |
| DE102004025939A1 (de) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-22 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polyolester für Transformatoren |
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 CA CA 2492565 patent/CA2492565A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 WO PCT/CA2006/000045 patent/WO2006074553A1/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013043311A1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluides diélectriques comprenant des esters de polyol, procédés permettant de préparer des mélanges d'esters de polyol, et appareils électriques comprenant des fluides diélectriques à base d'esters de polyol |
| US9028727B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-05-12 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dielectric fluids comprising polyol esters |
| WO2014078156A1 (fr) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions d'huile mélangée utiles comme compositions de fluide diélectrique et procédés de préparation de ces dernières |
| WO2014078164A1 (fr) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions d'huiles mélangées utiles comme compositions de fluide diélectrique et procédés pour les préparer |
| RU2729602C2 (ru) * | 2016-04-18 | 2020-08-11 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Управление разрядом в высоковольтной изоляции, представляющей собой текучую среду |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006074553A1 (fr) | 2006-07-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101278362B (zh) | 电绝缘油用基剂 | |
| CN100533604C (zh) | 电绝缘油用基剂 | |
| US20080033201A1 (en) | Polyol Ester for Transformers | |
| CN104271716B (zh) | 作为变换器的冷却液和绝缘液的酯 | |
| JP2011503808A5 (fr) | ||
| JP4266676B2 (ja) | 電気絶縁油 | |
| WO2014151313A2 (fr) | Fluides stabilisés pour applications industrielles | |
| McShane | Natural and synthetic ester dielectric fluids: their relative environmental, fire safety, and electrical performance | |
| JP4994846B2 (ja) | 自然循環冷却方式の変圧器用電気絶縁油 | |
| AU2023374723B2 (en) | Use of a monoester and a diester as a dielectric coolant | |
| WO2006074553A1 (fr) | Liquides de refroidissement dielectriques destines a s'utiliser dans un equipement electrique | |
| US7476344B2 (en) | Electrical apparatuses containing polytrimethylene homo- or copolyether glycol based electrical insulation fluids | |
| EP1969607B1 (fr) | Composition de fluide isolant et son procede de preparation | |
| JP4502680B2 (ja) | 電気絶縁油 | |
| CA2988482C (fr) | Esters de trimethylolpropane a faible point d'ecoulement | |
| CA2767694C (fr) | Equipement electrique contenant une huile dielectrique a base d'acide erucique | |
| McShane | New dielectric coolant concepts for distribution and power transformers | |
| McShane | Relative properties of the new combustion resistant vegetable oil based dielectric coolants | |
| CA2354700A1 (fr) | Fluide d'isolation electrique | |
| KR20170117583A (ko) | 저온 절연 유체 조성물 | |
| CA2594765A1 (fr) | Liquides de refroidissement dielectriques destines a s'utiliser dans un equipement electrique | |
| US20190019598A1 (en) | Biodegradable fluids for high voltage cables | |
| CN121203737A (zh) | 聚醚风电齿轮油组合物及其应用 | |
| TW202604861A (zh) | 冷卻液與冷卻系統 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |