CA2496298A1 - Apparatus and process for defibration of bast fiber plants - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for defibration of bast fiber plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2496298A1 CA2496298A1 CA002496298A CA2496298A CA2496298A1 CA 2496298 A1 CA2496298 A1 CA 2496298A1 CA 002496298 A CA002496298 A CA 002496298A CA 2496298 A CA2496298 A CA 2496298A CA 2496298 A1 CA2496298 A1 CA 2496298A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- starting material
- destructurizing
- precomminuted
- plural
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000333074 Eucalyptus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/28—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with beaters rotating about an axis perpendicular to the fibre bundle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04020221.0 | 2004-08-26 | ||
| EP04020221A EP1630264B1 (de) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfasern von Bastfasergewächsen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2496298A1 true CA2496298A1 (en) | 2006-02-26 |
Family
ID=34926305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002496298A Abandoned CA2496298A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-02-07 | Apparatus and process for defibration of bast fiber plants |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1630264B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1740410B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE374849T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2496298A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502004005145D1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200500225B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2384656C1 (ru) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-03-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Костромской государственный технологический университет" | Способ получения лубяного волокна |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2485223C2 (ru) * | 2007-05-23 | 2013-06-20 | Альберта Инновейтс - Текнолоджи Фьючерз | Способ декортикации |
| CN102978715B (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-01-14 | 海南大学 | 田间处理香蕉茎秆纤维提取机 |
| CN103061175B (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-05-20 | 新疆博湖苇业股份有限公司 | 芦苇制浆备料装置及其使用方法 |
| CN113501354B (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-08-09 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | 一种海带漂烫前拆包均匀释放装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1066514A (fr) * | 1951-11-19 | 1954-06-08 | Machine à traiter et teiller les tiges fibreuses | |
| FR1322981A (fr) * | 1962-02-22 | 1963-04-05 | Bessonneau Ets | Nouveau procédé de préparation des fibres libériennes, et en particulier du chanvre et du lin |
| CN1003083B (zh) * | 1987-06-03 | 1989-01-18 | 湖北省纺织工业科学研究所 | 苧麻纤维分离机 |
| DE3815771A1 (de) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-23 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Aufbereitungsmaschine fuer faserpflanzen |
| CN2089937U (zh) * | 1990-12-30 | 1991-12-04 | 山东省聊城地区农机研究所 | 一种植物韧皮剥取机 |
| DE4119749A1 (de) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Claas Ohg | Verfahren zum entholzen von flachs und flachsaufbereitungsmaschine zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
| US5507074A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-04-16 | Mississippi State University | Decorticating method for separating bast from core of forage chopped kenaf or the like |
| DE19518188C2 (de) * | 1995-05-21 | 1998-06-10 | Rolf Dr Hesch | Verfahren zur Entfaserung bzw. Entholzung von Bastfasergewächsen |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 DE DE502004005145T patent/DE502004005145D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 EP EP04020221A patent/EP1630264B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 AT AT04020221T patent/ATE374849T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-01-11 ZA ZA200500225A patent/ZA200500225B/xx unknown
- 2005-02-07 CA CA002496298A patent/CA2496298A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-26 CN CN200510092302.7A patent/CN1740410B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2384656C1 (ru) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-03-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Костромской государственный технологический университет" | Способ получения лубяного волокна |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1740410A (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
| EP1630264B1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| DE502004005145D1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| ATE374849T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| EP1630264A1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
| CN1740410B (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
| ZA200500225B (en) | 2005-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |