CA2522839A1 - Corps a base de carbone apte a etre mouille par l'aluminium - Google Patents

Corps a base de carbone apte a etre mouille par l'aluminium Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2522839A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: metal; carbon; aluminium; based particles; particles
Prior art date: 2003-04-17
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002522839A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Thinh T. Nguyen

Vittorio De Nora

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Moltech Invent SA

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2003-04-17

Filing date

2004-04-15

Publication date

2004-10-28

2004-04-15 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

2004-10-28 Publication of CA2522839A1 publication Critical patent/CA2522839A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 119
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 88
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 7
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 6
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
ZBZHVBPVQIHFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylalumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)C.C[Al](C)C ZBZHVBPVQIHFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000608 Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
- C04B41/90—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C04B2111/00879—Non-ferrous metallurgy
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium

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Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

CA002522839A 2003-04-17 2004-04-15 Corps a base de carbone apte a etre mouille par l'aluminium Abandoned CA2522839A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
IB0301472		2003-04-17
IBPCT/IB03/01472		2003-04-17
IBPCT/IB03/04043		2003-09-09
IB0304043		2003-09-09
PCT/IB2004/050457 WO2004092449A2 (fr)	2003-04-17	2004-04-15	Corps a base de carbone apte a etre mouille par l'aluminium

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2522839A1 true CA2522839A1 (fr)	2004-10-28

Family

ID=35612575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002522839A Abandoned CA2522839A1 (fr)	2003-04-17	2004-04-15	Corps a base de carbone apte a etre mouille par l'aluminium

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20060289300A1 (fr)
EP (1)	EP1623055A2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2522839A1 (fr)
NO (1)	NO20055432L (fr)
WO (1)	WO2004092449A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN111364061B (zh) *	2018-12-25	2021-03-16	中南大学	一种铝电解用可润湿性炭素阴极及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2565964A1 (fr) *	1984-06-13	1985-12-20	Lafarge Refractaires	Nouveaux refractaires a haute teneur en alumine et leur procede d'obtention
US4699763A (en) *	1986-06-25	1987-10-13	Westinghouse Electric Corp.	Circuit breaker contact containing silver and graphite fibers
CA2268931A1 (fr) *	1996-10-18	1998-04-30	Moltech Invent S.A.	Demarrage de cellules d'extraction electrolytique de l'aluminium
CA2287362A1 (fr) *	1997-05-23	1998-11-26	Moltech Invent S.A.	Cellule de production d'aluminium et cathode
CA2369431A1 (fr) *	1999-04-16	2000-10-26	Moltech Invent S.A.	Revetement de protection de composants exposes a l'usure utilises dans le raffinage du metal fondu

2004
- 2004-04-15 CA CA002522839A patent/CA2522839A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-15 EP EP04727661A patent/EP1623055A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-15 WO PCT/IB2004/050457 patent/WO2004092449A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-15 US US10/553,342 patent/US20060289300A1/en not_active Abandoned
2005
- 2005-11-16 NO NO20055432A patent/NO20055432L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2004092449A3 (fr)	2005-05-06
NO20055432L (no)	2005-11-16
US20060289300A1 (en)	2006-12-28
WO2004092449A2 (fr)	2004-10-28
EP1623055A2 (fr)	2006-02-08

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2009-04-15	FZDE	Discontinued

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA2397821C (fr)	2007-02-06	Procede pour munir des constituants carbones d'une cellule d'electrolyse d'un revetement protecteur
EP1240118B1 (fr)	2003-04-23	Revetement de protection d'aluminium mouillable pour composants de carbone utilises dans des processus metallurgiques
AU2001233530A1 (en)	2001-11-08	A method for providing a protective coating for carbonaceous components of an electrolysis cell
AU778640B2 (en)	2004-12-16	Aluminium-wettable protective coatings for carbon components used in metallurgical processes
AU682855B2 (en)	1997-10-23	Conditioning of cell components for aluminium production
EP1366214B1 (fr)	2004-12-15	Materiau ceramique poreux mouillable par l'aluminium
AU2005205239A1 (en)	2005-07-28	Ceramic material for use at elevated temperature
US20060289300A1 (en)	2006-12-28	Aluminium-wettable carbon-based body
US5728466A (en)	1998-03-17	Hard and abrasion resistant surfaces protecting cathode blocks of aluminium electrowinning cells
AU674718B2 (en)	1997-01-09	Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminium production cells
US5746895A (en)	1998-05-05	Composite refractory/carbon components of aluminium production cells
EP0730677B1 (fr)	2001-02-14	Composants carbones/refractaires de cuves de production d'aluminium
EP1693486B1 (fr)	2009-04-29	Procédé pour munir des constituants carbonés d'une cellule d'électrolyse d'un revêtement protecteur
US7935241B2 (en)	2011-05-03	Slurries for producing aluminium-based coatings
AU2002236143A1 (en)	2002-09-19	Aluminium-wettable porous ceramic material
AU2004231166A1 (en)	2004-12-23	Dense refractory material for use at high temperatures