CA2522977A1 - Composes de phosphonate presentant une activite immunomodulatrice - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CA2522977A1

CA2522977A1 CA002522977A CA2522977A CA2522977A1 CA 2522977 A1 CA2522977 A1 CA 2522977A1 CA 002522977 A CA002522977 A CA 002522977A CA 2522977 A CA2522977 A CA 2522977A CA 2522977 A1 CA2522977 A1 CA 2522977A1

Authority

CA

Canada

Prior art keywords

conjugate

formula

compound

groups

independently

Prior art date

2003-04-25

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Abandoned

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• CIPO
• Discuss

• UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
• 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 title description 13
• 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 title description 13
• 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 title description 13
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 321
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 241
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
• 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
• -1 chloro, bromo, methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 425
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 93
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 77
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
• ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 47
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 42
• 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 32
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 29
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 15
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
• BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
• 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• ALBODLTZUXKBGZ-JUUVMNCLSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ALBODLTZUXKBGZ-JUUVMNCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005862 (C1-C6)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000013160 medical therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 108010050934 polyleucine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 108010055896 polyornithine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 108010000222 polyserine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims 4
• 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 2
• 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
• 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 101710200424 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims 1
• 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 173
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 144
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 71
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 58
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 52
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 52
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 46
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 44
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 44
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 38
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 38
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 34
• 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 33
• 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 32
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 31
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 30
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 29
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
• PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 23
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 21
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 21
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 19
• 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 19
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
• 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
• 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 18
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 18
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 17
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 16
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 16
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• 229940059260 amidate Drugs 0.000 description 15
• 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 15
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 15
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
• 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 13
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
• 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
• XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 13
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 12
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
• CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 9
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
• 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 9
• QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 9
• AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• PRXGMEURJXGKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)=O Chemical class NP(N)=O PRXGMEURJXGKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• ROBXZHNBBCHEIQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N ROBXZHNBBCHEIQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 8
• LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
• NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical group C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• BNKDGTGYTVFGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylmethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F BNKDGTGYTVFGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 7
• 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
• PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
• BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
• GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aldrithiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSC1=CC=CC=N1 HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 102220347004 c.89G>A Human genes 0.000 description 6
• PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
• JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 6
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
• LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
• DVQMPWOLBFKUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetic acid Chemical class CCOP(=O)(CC(O)=O)OCC DVQMPWOLBFKUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
• 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
• PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• LJVHJHLTRBXGMH-HNQUOIGGSA-N (e)-1,4-dibromobut-1-ene Chemical compound BrCC\C=C\Br LJVHJHLTRBXGMH-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 description 4
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1 GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 4
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000005654 Michaelis-Arbuzov synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)=O Chemical compound NP(O)=O BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
• KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 150000001499 aryl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 125000005604 azodicarboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
• OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 4
• LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZWWWLCMDTZFSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylformonitrile Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(C#N)OCC ZWWWLCMDTZFSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 4
• QIGLJVBIRIXQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(N)CC(C)C QIGLJVBIRIXQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• SLKZIPLLOLLLPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CO SLKZIPLLOLLLPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PVTMZFSLHWCZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CON)OCC PVTMZFSLHWCZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BDOLXPFAFMNDOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazaborolidine Chemical compound B1CCON1 BDOLXPFAFMNDOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000003132 peptidolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
• DRDVJQOGFWAVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NO DRDVJQOGFWAVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• AWVAXOBSZLNXPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxyamino)methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound ONCP(O)(O)=O AWVAXOBSZLNXPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 3
• ZZWQVTBJLLXLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetaldehyde Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC=O)OCC ZZWQVTBJLLXLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
• 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 3
• SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 3
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
• NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
• LTBRACVJRXLQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OP(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTBRACVJRXLQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
• RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N betamethasone dipropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
• 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
• 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229940074639 diprolene Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000008102 immune modulation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 3
• SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
• IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• NQRYGPXAYYDKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen phosphonate Chemical compound OP(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NQRYGPXAYYDKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
• XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
• 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
• 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 3
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 3
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000011995 wilkinson's catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
• KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IRELROQHIPLASX-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-n-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]hept-2-en-6-ynamide Chemical compound C#CCCC(/O)=C(\C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IRELROQHIPLASX-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DOXOAUCOLUGCQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bromomethyl(ethoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CBr)OCC DOXOAUCOLUGCQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MMMZJMRWWRQXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorophospholane Chemical class ClP1CCCC1 MMMZJMRWWRQXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 2
• HRBGUGQWTMBDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tri(propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(C)C HRBGUGQWTMBDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WRRJHCNAZPQZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-2-yloxy)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(OC=3NC4=CC=CC=C4C=3)=CC2=C1 WRRJHCNAZPQZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JUQLUIFNNFIIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCCC(O)=O JUQLUIFNNFIIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JUAGHBASZWRMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylethanamine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CCN)OCC JUAGHBASZWRMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004918 2-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CCC)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004922 2-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)C(CC)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WBHXWMIFIZMHKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CN2CCOCC2)=C1 WBHXWMIFIZMHKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UTXWXRZFVXUBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-1-(2-diethoxyphosphorylethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CCN1C(=O)CCC(N)C1=O UTXWXRZFVXUBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VCKPUUFAIGNJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxykynurenine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1N VCKPUUFAIGNJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
• 125000004919 3-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)CC 0.000 description 2
• 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• SXXLKZCNJHJYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ium-3-olate Chemical compound C1CNCC2=C1ONC2=O SXXLKZCNJHJYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
• JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PEHSSTUGJUBZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Indanol Natural products OC1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PEHSSTUGJUBZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RKEYKDXXZCICFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypipecolic acid Chemical compound OC1CCC(C(O)=O)NC1 RKEYKDXXZCICFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 2
• 108090000531 Amidohydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004092 Amidohydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 108010055167 CD59 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102100022002 CD59 glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241001432959 Chernes Species 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
• XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 101000799461 Homo sapiens Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CC(N)CC(O)=O LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QUOGESRFPZDMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Homoarginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCCNC(N)=N QUOGESRFPZDMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
• QUOGESRFPZDMMT-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-homoarginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCNC(N)=N QUOGESRFPZDMMT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UGJBHEZMOKVTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC=O UGJBHEZMOKVTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NONKLOMDFBCLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=CC=C1OP(O)=O Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1OP(O)=O NONKLOMDFBCLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000010934 O-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
• LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 102100034195 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PJFQWSNOXLEDDZ-MGPUTAFESA-N [(2r)-1-cyanobutan-2-yl] n-[(1s)-1-[3-[(4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl)carbamoylamino]phenyl]ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound N#CC[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=C(OC)C(C#N)=CC=2)=C1 PJFQWSNOXLEDDZ-MGPUTAFESA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZNRPKTMOAASBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi+5] Chemical compound [Bi+5] ZNRPKTMOAASBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CC(O)=O CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000005441 aurora Substances 0.000 description 2
• HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
• OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 2
• IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 description 2
• QTXGEBYBEUTDNZ-LURJTMIESA-N butyl (2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO QTXGEBYBEUTDNZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
• RJJXSCQQRYCPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-aminopropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)N RJJXSCQQRYCPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KDRCDMBIFKAPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-bromo-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(Br)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KDRCDMBIFKAPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
• 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• CTZOPIRFQQMWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxymethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCOC(O)=O CTZOPIRFQQMWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000035567 cellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 2
• 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VJDVOZLYDLHLSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC VJDVOZLYDLHLSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
• PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CJGXMNONHNZEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJGXMNONHNZEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WNFUWONOILPKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromo-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)C(C)C WNFUWONOILPKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MVCUFNYFDQMSTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromo-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MVCUFNYFDQMSTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XBEVGFLLWVWHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-amino-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CN XBEVGFLLWVWHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VTORDCJYLAYUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CBr VTORDCJYLAYUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UZRACXKIJYYHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CO)CO UZRACXKIJYYHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZSSJVIZMYWCUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-2-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(O)CCC(N)=O ZSSJVIZMYWCUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZTVZLYBCZNMWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C([NH3+])CCSSCCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O ZTVZLYBCZNMWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-L-lysine Natural products NCCCCC(NO)C(O)=O QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
• FCGIVHSBEKGQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1CBr FCGIVHSBEKGQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CRZGFIMLHZTLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C CRZGFIMLHZTLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JJHCLPDHYBSSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C JJHCLPDHYBSSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000110 microvilli Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000001620 monocyclic carbocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
• KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,o-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNOC KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
• 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
• JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000007248 oxidative elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000005646 oximino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
• 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
• MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
• UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
• GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC([O-])=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZCPSWAFANXCCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)S(Cl)(=O)=O ZCPSWAFANXCCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 2
• DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RCCGEZNFYAIKAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-5-silylpyrrolidin-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1(N(C(C(C1)(C)C)[SiH3])[SiH3])C RCCGEZNFYAIKAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SSJJAGQNMWUDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-2-methylpropyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CP(O)(O)=O SSJJAGQNMWUDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QQVDJLLNRSOCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCP(O)([O-])=O QQVDJLLNRSOCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AUAZNDJHTMXNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromophenoxy)-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1Br AUAZNDJHTMXNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YOFPFYYTUIARDI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (2r)-2-aminooctanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCCCC(O)=O YOFPFYYTUIARDI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FJBAOZHBRMLMCP-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(benzylazaniumyl)-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 FJBAOZHBRMLMCP-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
• RLIHXKPTGKETCC-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-(benzylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RLIHXKPTGKETCC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HXGSLFYTXYGGPT-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-2-(dihydroxyamino)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound ON(O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O HXGSLFYTXYGGPT-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• OZAANHMXYLCEGN-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-(hydroxyamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](NO)C(O)=O OZAANHMXYLCEGN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-2-(methylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRADVTGBACJUSV-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-(methylideneamino)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N=C)C(O)=O SRADVTGBACJUSV-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LXRUAYBIUSUULX-NFJMKROFSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O LXRUAYBIUSUULX-NFJMKROFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BFRHMVJJJGUHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromophenoxy)-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 BFRHMVJJJGUHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KIUPCUCGVCGPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(Cl)=O KIUPCUCGVCGPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004641 (C1-C12) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-4-methoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC\C=C\C(O)=O ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQUXVPJVBSENGK-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-2,5-dicyano-3-hydroxy-n-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pent-2-enamide Chemical compound N#CCCC(/O)=C(\C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 OQUXVPJVBSENGK-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKGRRMBIWTYWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl 5H-1,3-oxazol-2-one Chemical compound O1C(N=CC1)=O.C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C=CC=CC1 LKGRRMBIWTYWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OHHLWCIMLJULQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;chlorophosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OHHLWCIMLJULQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YHJKHZZDSUVMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)hepta-2,5-dien-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=[C-]C(=O)C=CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 YHJKHZZDSUVMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KEXFRBIOHPDZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC(N(C)C)OCC(C)(C)C KEXFRBIOHPDZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MYALOPJJAPLQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound BrCC1CCC(CBr)CC1 MYALOPJJAPLQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LZSYGJNFCREHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1Br LZSYGJNFCREHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ATPQHBQUXWELOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxysulfanyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound OSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ATPQHBQUXWELOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BAUWRHPMUVYFOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CN1CCC(O)CC1 BAUWRHPMUVYFOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RZYHXKLKJRGJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n,n-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C(F)(F)F RZYHXKLKJRGJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BLCJBICVQSYOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diaminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)C(O)=O BLCJBICVQSYOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1NNC=C1 KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKIMRQIKTONPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(C)=C(C)NC2=C1 LKIMRQIKTONPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
• 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
• FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NCN=C1 FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKIUUVZMMOKAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F LKIUUVZMMOKAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• APXBRLYSUBVYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(O)=O)CCN APXBRLYSUBVYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KGSVNOLLROCJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSVNOLLROCJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PIVJVCRQCUYKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylazaniumyl)-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIVJVCRQCUYKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(carboxylatomethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)COCC([O-])=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibromomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FRYOUKNFWFXASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CNCC(O)=O.CNCC(O)=O FRYOUKNFWFXASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NEESBXODYBPTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylsulfanylmethoxy)ethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CSCOCCOC(O)=O NEESBXODYBPTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEFFSKLJNYRHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phthalimidoglutaricacid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(CCC(=O)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEFFSKLJNYRHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(C=2[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CAITYLFVJGDODP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-butylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(N)(C(O)=O)CCCC CAITYLFVJGDODP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CZHCGMZJLLOYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-propylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(N)(C(O)=O)CCC CZHCGMZJLLOYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FVNKWWBXNSNIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CNC(S)=N1 FVNKWWBXNSNIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OUBVKSUTYWBLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)(C(C)C)C(O)=O OUBVKSUTYWBLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UXEDFOHTFRNIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-phenylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UXEDFOHTFRNIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OZELAETXNOXZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCCCCCC(O)=O OZELAETXNOXZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-cyclohexylacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1CCCCC1 WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KWOMLHIFHFWBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(N)(CC)C(O)=O KWOMLHIFHFWBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAYJDMWJYCTABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(N)C(O)=O ZAYJDMWJYCTABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZPRQXVPYQGBZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(Br)=CC2=C1 ZPRQXVPYQGBZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RWYRZOFTXMJDNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(2-bromoethyl)thiophene Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=C(Br)S1 RWYRZOFTXMJDNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VZMUCIBBVMLEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2$l^{5}-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide Chemical compound CC1(C)COP(Cl)(=O)OC1 VZMUCIBBVMLEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OCVXSFKKWXMYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CN1 OCVXSFKKWXMYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• KTVKQTNGWVJHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylchromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CC)=CC(=O)C2=C1 KTVKQTNGWVJHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VAUYGGXCASQWHK-QMMMGPOBSA-N 2-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C(O)NC2=C1 VAUYGGXCASQWHK-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-iodobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
• KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethan-1-yl Chemical group [CH2]CC1=CC=CC=C1 KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical group C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• LDZNCSVWVMBVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOC(O)=O LDZNCSVWVMBVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trityloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RXMVFKJGHWRWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazol-4-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphanium Chemical class CN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 RXMVFKJGHWRWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FPFBCKWDTFFTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole;carbonyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O.C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C21 FPFBCKWDTFFTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
• JMWHYRPOCSZQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-1h-indole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 JMWHYRPOCSZQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XABCFXXGZPWJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)CCC(O)=O XABCFXXGZPWJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• VBYDSMBICNUTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydrazinylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 VBYDSMBICNUTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZVLLYIMPDTXFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZVLLYIMPDTXFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LGVJIYCMHMKTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynorvaline Chemical compound CCC(O)C(N)C(O)=O LGVJIYCMHMKTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KVBWBCRPWVKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1 KVBWBCRPWVKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004921 3-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC)(CC)* 0.000 description 1
• ZYNJRDGQNVOUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=NN1 ZYNJRDGQNVOUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• JOLXPNFNBVPESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethylsilylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCC(Cl)=O JOLXPNFNBVPESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CUVGUPIVTLGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-phosphonopropyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CN(CCCP(O)(O)=O)CCN1 CUVGUPIVTLGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NDRAHSMAGKWWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylsulfanylmethoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCOCCCC(O)=O NDRAHSMAGKWWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azidobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCN=[N+]=[N-] WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZODCLDBFCPJENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azidobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCN=[N+]=[N-] ZODCLDBFCPJENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
• MHFRKHIBFYMILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydrazinylphenol Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MHFRKHIBFYMILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• KHKJLJHJTQRHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-nitropentanoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)CCC(O)=O KHKJLJHJTQRHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QJNLUNBGDFUULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n'-dimethyl-3h-pyridine-4,4-diamine Chemical compound CNC1(NC)CC=NC=C1 QJNLUNBGDFUULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-phenylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001318 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
• 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
• 125000002471 4H-quinolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CCN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• IICWMVJMJVXCLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(N)=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O IICWMVJMJVXCLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TZYVRXZQAWPIAB-FCLHUMLKSA-N 5-amino-3-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4h-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1SC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O TZYVRXZQAWPIAB-FCLHUMLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VXWVFZFZYXOBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-indole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 VXWVFZFZYXOBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• MMVIDXVHQANYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 MMVIDXVHQANYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004939 6-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
• WEIAMZKHBCLFOG-QPAIBFMUSA-N 7-[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)N[C@H]1C1=CNC2=C1NC=NC2=O WEIAMZKHBCLFOG-QPAIBFMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• USVZHTBPMMSRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-9-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]purin-6-amine Chemical compound C=1C=2OCOC=2C=C(Br)C=1SC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1CCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl USVZHTBPMMSRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102100022749 Aminopeptidase N Human genes 0.000 description 1
• IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
• COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
• CPLDEOCZLSOVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(COP(O)=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)(COP(O)=O)O CPLDEOCZLSOVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical class CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IFEPHWRWPRCEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=COP(O)=O Chemical compound CC=COP(O)=O IFEPHWRWPRCEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZRVIHIHTDPBEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOBO Chemical compound CCOBO ZRVIHIHTDPBEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010049990 CD13 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100167062 Caenorhabditis elegans chch-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100191238 Caenorhabditis elegans pph-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
• PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N Ciclesonide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]32)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)CCCCC1 LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000006969 Curtius rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YPWSLBHSMIKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cystathionine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCSSCC(N)C(O)=O YPWSLBHSMIKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-cystathionine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCSCC(N)C(O)=O ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UFYKDFXCZBTLOO-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-galactosaminic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UFYKDFXCZBTLOO-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010052167 Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100032823 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102100030525 Gap junction alpha-4 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010058940 Glutamyl Aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006485 Glutamyl Aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NNIVFXCKHNRSRL-VKHMYHEASA-N Hydroxyglutamic acid Chemical compound ON[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O NNIVFXCKHNRSRL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHNVWZDZSA-N L-allo-Isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-cystathionine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XIGSAGMEBXLVJJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-homocitrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O XIGSAGMEBXLVJJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-pipecolic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[NH2+]1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000510 L-tryptophano group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(O[H])=O)N([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N L-α-methyl-Tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N Mizoribine Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• SCIFESDRCALIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Me-Phenylalanine Natural products CNC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCIFESDRCALIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910014299 N-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
• AXDLCFOOGCNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-DL-tyrosine Natural products CNC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AXDLCFOOGCNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N N-methyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@@H](C)C([O-])=O GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• XLBVNMSMFQMKEY-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-methyl-L-glutamic acid Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O XLBVNMSMFQMKEY-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SCIFESDRCALIIM-VIFPVBQESA-N N-methyl-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCIFESDRCALIIM-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
• CWLQUGTUXBXTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-L-proline monohydrate Natural products CN1CCCC1C(O)=O CWLQUGTUXBXTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AKCRVYNORCOYQT-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-methyl-L-valine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O AKCRVYNORCOYQT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CWLQUGTUXBXTLF-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-methylproline Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CWLQUGTUXBXTLF-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UTWIIWRDTKROBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OP(O)=O Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OP(O)=O UTWIIWRDTKROBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 241001579016 Nanoa Species 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FQPGMQABJNQLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-amino-L-homoserine Natural products NOCCC(N)C(O)=O FQPGMQABJNQLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphoryl-L-serine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HAJOFJKCOODUFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(O)=O Chemical compound OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(O)=O HAJOFJKCOODUFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GLQZMNSLJGPCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=CC(OP(O)=O)=C1 Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(O)=O)=C1 GLQZMNSLJGPCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MLZQGMOQBVPZCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)OCCS Chemical compound OP(=O)OCCS MLZQGMOQBVPZCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CKLBSTFNMBGCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(OCOS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O Chemical compound OP(OCOS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O CKLBSTFNMBGCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BDGWHLVMKLRPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(OOS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O Chemical compound OP(OOS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O BDGWHLVMKLRPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100027069 Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710091533 Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000158929 Oreochloa Species 0.000 description 1
• AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
• 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• LNLPEXPOLVRCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.N1N=CC=C1 Chemical class P(O)(O)=O.N1N=CC=C1 LNLPEXPOLVRCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MIZVINUBYBZWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(OCCCBr)=O Chemical compound P(O)(OCCCBr)=O MIZVINUBYBZWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Natural products C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
• XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sesamol Natural products OC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102100036378 T-cell immunomodulatory protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710194900 T-cell immunomodulatory protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
• XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JBPUGFODGPKTDW-SFHVURJKSA-N [(3s)-oxolan-3-yl] n-[[3-[[3-methoxy-4-(1,3-oxazol-5-yl)phenyl]carbamoylamino]phenyl]methyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2OC=NC=2)C(OC)=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)O[C@H]1CCOC1 JBPUGFODGPKTDW-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZIHFEHLASQGCRW-AATRIKPKSA-N [(e)-2-[2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)methyl]phenyl]ethenyl]phosphonic acid Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\P(O)(O)=O ZIHFEHLASQGCRW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HJNRZCSTPYLHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(diethoxyphosphorylmethoxy)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)COC1=CC=CC(NN)=C1 HJNRZCSTPYLHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UYGTVQNSPBEEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3,3-dimethylpentyl]phosphonic acid Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(C)(C)CCP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 UYGTVQNSPBEEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AGINPOJWTDKORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [H]OP(=O)OC([H])([H])N Chemical compound [H]OP(=O)OC([H])([H])N AGINPOJWTDKORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WTZQFPAVRAJTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O]CC(O)CO Chemical compound [O]CC(O)CO WTZQFPAVRAJTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
• DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• FJXOGVLKCZQRDN-PHCHRAKRSA-N alclometasone Chemical compound C([C@H]1Cl)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FJXOGVLKCZQRDN-PHCHRAKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000004848 alkoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC=C WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001500 aryl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004931 azocinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004935 benzoxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N brequinar Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(F)=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950010231 brequinar Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound Br[CH2] AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N brucine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N brucine Natural products C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2N(C(C2)=O)C3C(C4C5)C2OCC=C4CN2C5C31CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• FQPGMQABJNQLLF-GSVOUGTGSA-N canaline Chemical compound NOCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FQPGMQABJNQLLF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006243 carbonyl protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 108010054847 carboxypeptidase P Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
• PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 229960003728 ciclesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
• FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N clobetasol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HJZLEGIHUQOJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane propionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 HJZLEGIHUQOJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCCC1 FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004856 decahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
• SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N deflazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001145 deflazacort Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000006567 deketalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 231100000223 dermal penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950006137 dexfosfoserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940120124 dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RWIGWWBLTJLKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylmethanol Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CO)OCC RWIGWWBLTJLKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen monohydride Chemical group N=[N] NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VIGVRXYWWFPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylborinic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1B(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VIGVRXYWWFPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl azide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethenyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
• 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950011423 forodesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 1
• 229940115747 halobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004926 indolenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000007154 intracellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004936 isatinoyl group Chemical group N1(C(=O)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-quinoline Natural products C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003384 isochromanyl group Chemical group C1(OCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
• ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GCHPUFAZSONQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaline Chemical compound CCC(C)(N)C(O)=O GCHPUFAZSONQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RRNQBDBPMPUHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;[methoxy(methyl)phosphoryl]oxymethane Chemical compound [Li].COP(C)(=O)OC RRNQBDBPMPUHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000003819 low-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000031852 maintenance of location in cell Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N medroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950003168 merimepodib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JIQNWFBLYKVZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexatriene Chemical compound COC1=C[C]=CC=C1 JIQNWFBLYKVZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• PSCNNGGPKIBAHB-WFVOKNHCSA-N methylprednisolone 21-suleptanic acid ester Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSCNNGGPKIBAHB-WFVOKNHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DALKLAYLIPSCQL-YPYQNWSCSA-N methylprednisolone aceponate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O DALKLAYLIPSCQL-YPYQNWSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002037 methylprednisolone aceponate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229950010796 methylprednisolone suleptanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940078547 methylserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CSC(O)=S NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950000844 mizoribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002744 mometasone furoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940014456 mycophenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MYTIJGWONQOOLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N n'-[3-[(1s)-1-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]morpholine-4-carboximidamide Chemical compound O1N=C([C@@H](C)C=2C=C(F)C(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1\N=C(/N)N1CCOCC1 MYTIJGWONQOOLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NWKYZYGOSPOKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;pyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 NWKYZYGOSPOKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
• NAROWIGYQNQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[(2-bromophenyl)methyl]hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOCC1=CC=CC=C1Br NAROWIGYQNQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FTQOEPLBWRUWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethoxy]hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOOCCC1=CC=C(Br)S1 FTQOEPLBWRUWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004930 octahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2CCCC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007953 oleosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
• 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000004095 oxindolyl group Chemical group N1(C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• RQKYHDHLEMEVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-bis(phenylmethoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CO[P+](=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RQKYHDHLEMEVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005489 p-toluenesulfonic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010082406 peptide permease Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• HTYIXCKSEQQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenaglycodol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTYIXCKSEQQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004932 phenoxathinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DKTXXUNXVCHYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyborinic acid Chemical compound OBOC1=CC=CC=C1 DKTXXUNXVCHYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002993 phenylalanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GOSXBCKRSJOJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GOSXBCKRSJOJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ORQWTLCYLDRDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylselanylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Se]C1=CC=CC=C1 ORQWTLCYLDRDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• FUWGSUOSJRCEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonothioic O,O-acid Chemical group OP(O)=S FUWGSUOSJRCEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• USRGIUJOYOXOQJ-GBXIJSLDSA-N phosphothreonine Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O USRGIUJOYOXOQJ-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
• KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N pimecrolimus Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](OC)C1 KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005330 pimecrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005547 pivalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical class OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
• 125000004944 pyrazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
• 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
• 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004941 pyridazin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004942 pyridazin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
• PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
• 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001487 rimexolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N rimexolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CC)(C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102200084288 rs375181336 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102220254284 rs755928199 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000011452 sequencing regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960003339 sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
• IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid group Chemical class S(N)(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
• GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000331 teriflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• INYYDRAOPBYVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[3-[3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyphenoxy]phenoxy]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC=2)=C1 INYYDRAOPBYVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004927 thianaphthalenyl group Chemical group S1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005032 thiofuranyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
• 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005950 trichloromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• NMHZVBKYHFLYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethoxy carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OOC(Cl)(Cl)Cl NMHZVBKYHFLYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
• 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001701 trimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
• LEHFPXVYPMWYQD-XHIJKXOTSA-N ulobetasol Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O LEHFPXVYPMWYQD-XHIJKXOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1