CA2543320A1 - Procede de transformation de dechets - Google Patents
Procede de transformation de dechets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2543320A1 CA2543320A1 CA002543320A CA2543320A CA2543320A1 CA 2543320 A1 CA2543320 A1 CA 2543320A1 CA 002543320 A CA002543320 A CA 002543320A CA 2543320 A CA2543320 A CA 2543320A CA 2543320 A1 CA2543320 A1 CA 2543320A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- waste
- pyrolysis
- pyrolytic
- zones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004927 wastewater treatment sludge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K15/00—Adaptations of plants for special use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52050903P | 2003-11-17 | 2003-11-17 | |
| US60/520,509 | 2003-11-17 | ||
| PCT/US2004/038447 WO2005049530A2 (fr) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-16 | Procede de transformation de dechets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2543320A1 true CA2543320A1 (fr) | 2005-06-02 |
Family
ID=34619474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002543320A Abandoned CA2543320A1 (fr) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-16 | Procede de transformation de dechets |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1687389A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2543320A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005049530A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007145507A2 (fr) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Torr-Coal Technology B.V. | Procédé de préparation de combustibles solides par torréfaction, combustibles solides ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation |
| DE202009008671U1 (de) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-10-08 | Kuntschar, Walter | Vergaser zur Erzeugung von Schwachgas |
| EP2457978A1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-30 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Procédé de pyrolyse de biomasse en lignine, solide en carbone obtenu et son utilisation comme adsorbant ou amendement de sol |
| EP4206304A1 (fr) | 2011-04-15 | 2023-07-05 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Procédé et système de production de réactifs biogéniques à haute teneur en carbone |
| CA3225246A1 (fr) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Charbon actif biogene et ses procedes de fabrication et d'utilisation |
| US20130326935A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Bepex International, Llc | System for treating biomass |
| US12350648B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2025-07-08 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Methods and apparatus for producing activated carbon from biomass through carbonized ash intermediates |
| US11358119B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2022-06-14 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Carbon micro-plant |
| EP3110754B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2026-04-15 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Charbon actif extrêmement mésoporeux |
| US11413601B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2022-08-16 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Halogenated activated carbon compositions and methods of making and using same |
| US11162030B2 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2021-11-02 | Keshi Technologies Pty Ltd | Hermetically sealed flow-through reactor for non-oxidative thermal degradation of a rubber containing waste |
| AU2017371717B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2022-10-06 | Keshi Technologies Pty Ltd | Process for the thermal degradation of rubber containing waste |
| CN107245344B (zh) * | 2017-06-24 | 2023-04-28 | 华中农业大学 | 农业废弃物低能耗的循环流化床炭化装置和方法 |
| JP7665511B2 (ja) | 2018-06-14 | 2025-04-21 | カーボン テクノロジー ホールディングス， エルエルシー | 生物由来多孔質炭素二酸化ケイ素組成物ならびにその作製方法および使用方法 |
| US12366412B2 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2025-07-22 | Res Polyflow Llc | Plastic conversion feed system |
| KR20230087510A (ko) | 2020-09-25 | 2023-06-16 | 카본 테크놀로지 홀딩스, 엘엘씨 | 바이오매스 열분해와 통합된 금속 광석의 바이오-환원 |
| KR20230109723A (ko) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-07-20 | 카본 테크놀로지 홀딩스, 엘엘씨 | 금속 광석의 바이오-환원, 수소 생성 및/또는 활성탄 생성과 통합된 바이오매스 열분해 |
| CA3205957A1 (fr) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | James A. Mennell | Processus de production de granules de biocarbone a indice de broyabilite reglable |
| WO2022178071A1 (fr) | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-25 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Produits métallurgiques à bilan carbone négatif |
| EP4329955A4 (fr) | 2021-04-27 | 2025-03-12 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Compositions de biocarbone à carbone fixe optimisé et leurs procédés de production |
| US12662633B2 (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2026-06-23 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Low-water-intensity biocarbon products, and processes for producing low-water-intensity biocarbon products |
| EP4367200A4 (fr) | 2021-07-09 | 2025-04-30 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Procédés de production de granulés de biocarbone ayant une teneur élevée en carbone fixe et une réactivité optimisée, et pastilles de biocarbone ainsi obtenues |
| AU2022322875A1 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2024-03-21 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Processes and systems for recapturing carbon from biomass pyrolysis liquids |
| KR20240101832A (ko) | 2021-11-12 | 2024-07-02 | 카본 테크놀로지 홀딩스, 엘엘씨 | 최적화된 조성 파라미터를 갖는 바이오카본 조성물 및 이를 제조하는 공정 |
| CN115160043A (zh) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北泽桦生态农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种罐式发酵生产生物有机肥料的装置及其工艺 |
| KR20260089505A (ko) | 2023-10-02 | 2026-06-15 | 카본 테크놀로지 홀딩스, 엘엘씨 | 내수성 및 내구성 바이오카본 펠릿, 및 그의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5017269A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1991-05-21 | Apv Chemical Machinery Inc. | Method of continuously carbonizing primarily organic waste material |
-
2004
- 2004-11-16 WO PCT/US2004/038447 patent/WO2005049530A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-16 EP EP04811231A patent/EP1687389A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-16 CA CA002543320A patent/CA2543320A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005049530A2 (fr) | 2005-06-02 |
| WO2005049530A3 (fr) | 2006-03-02 |
| EP1687389A2 (fr) | 2006-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |