CA2553005C - Compositions de coulis a conductivites thermiques elevees - Google Patents

Compositions de coulis a conductivites thermiques elevees Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2553005C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: grout; amount; present; slurry; grout composition
Prior art date: 2004-01-29
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA2553005A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2553005A1 (fr

Inventor

Gary W. Matula

Toby N. Mcclain

Paul K. Chaney

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Original Assignee

Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2004-01-29

Filing date

2005-01-26

Publication date

2011-05-10

2005-01-26 Application filed by Halliburton Energy Services Inc filed Critical Halliburton Energy Services Inc

2005-08-11 Publication of CA2553005A1 publication Critical patent/CA2553005A1/fr

2011-05-10 Application granted granted Critical

2011-05-10 Publication of CA2553005C publication Critical patent/CA2553005C/fr

2025-01-26 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 25
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229920005550 ammonium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
-1 organophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
- C09K8/467—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
- C04B28/184—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type based on an oxide other than lime
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/04—Aqueous well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/05—Aqueous well-drilling compositions containing inorganic compounds only, e.g. mixtures of clay and salt
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
- C04B2111/00706—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like around pipelines or the like
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/04—Bentonite

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Thermal Insulation (AREA)

CA2553005A 2004-01-29 2005-01-26 Compositions de coulis a conductivites thermiques elevees Expired - Fee Related CA2553005C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US10/767,690 US7067004B2 (en)	2004-01-29	2004-01-29	Grout compositions having high thermal conductivities and methods of using the same
US10/767,690		2004-01-29
PCT/GB2005/000250 WO2005073144A1 (fr)	2004-01-29	2005-01-26	Compositions de coulis a conductivites thermiques elevees

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2553005A1 CA2553005A1 (fr)	2005-08-11
CA2553005C true CA2553005C (fr)	2011-05-10

Family

ID=34807719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2553005A Expired - Fee Related CA2553005C (fr)	2004-01-29	2005-01-26	Compositions de coulis a conductivites thermiques elevees

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7067004B2 (fr)
EP (1)	EP1708973A1 (fr)
AR (1)	AR051160A1 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2553005C (fr)
NO (1)	NO20062955L (fr)
WO (1)	WO2005073144A1 (fr)

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NZ590335A (en)	2008-06-13	2013-08-30	Michael J Parrella	System and method of capturing geothermal heat from within a drilled well to generate electricity
WO2009158629A1 (fr) *	2008-06-26	2009-12-30	Poitras Joshua J	Procédés et systèmes pour la bonification de trou pour la génération d'énergie par géosaturation de fluides de travail secondaires
US8534069B2 (en) *	2008-08-05	2013-09-17	Michael J. Parrella	Control system to manage and optimize a geothermal electric generation system from one or more wells that individually produce heat
US9423158B2 (en) *	2008-08-05	2016-08-23	Michael J. Parrella	System and method of maximizing heat transfer at the bottom of a well using heat conductive components and a predictive model
US20100270001A1 (en) *	2008-08-05	2010-10-28	Parrella Michael J	System and method of maximizing grout heat conductibility and increasing caustic resistance
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WO2011034545A1 (fr) *	2009-09-21	2011-03-24	Supergrout Products, Llc	Coulis géothermique et procédé de préparation de celui-ci
EP2447433A1 (fr) *	2010-10-28	2012-05-02	Terraco Group sprl	Élément de construction en terre crue
US9758433B2 (en) *	2012-07-11	2017-09-12	Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.	Thermally enhanced HDD grout
EP2712853A1 (fr) *	2012-10-01	2014-04-02	Dantonit A/S	Composition de poudre et boue pour préparer des matériaux thermoconducteurs
US8851746B2 (en) *	2012-10-26	2014-10-07	Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.	Geothermal heating and/or cooling system grout testing
FR2997946B1 (fr)	2012-11-15	2020-01-03	Soletanche Freyssinet	Coulis pour sondes geothermiques
DE102015101342A1 (de) *	2015-01-29	2016-08-04	Universität Kassel	Erdleitungs-Bettungsmaterial und Erdleitungsbereich
CA2980449C (fr)	2015-04-29	2019-09-24	Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.	Coulis destine a une utilisation dans une boucle de puits geothermique
CN106565193B (zh) *	2016-08-31	2019-05-07	武汉长江科创科技发展有限公司	一种磷酸盐灌浆材料及其制备方法
US11884874B2 (en)	2017-11-14	2024-01-30	Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.	Bentonite-based grouts and related methods
GB2583233B (en) *	2018-03-12	2022-10-05	Halliburton Energy Services Inc	Effect of particle size on the hydraulic conductivity of geothermal grout systems
CN109678380B (zh) *	2019-01-22	2022-08-23	上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司	一种超高性能混凝土流变稳定剂
TWI847317B (zh)	2021-10-21	2024-07-01	美商Ｘｇｓ能量股份有限公司	地熱收集增強
EP4473187A4 (fr)	2022-02-01	2025-12-31	Xgs Energy Inc	Systèmes et procédés d'amélioration de la portée thermique
JP7782059B2 (ja)	2022-02-01	2025-12-08	エックスジーエス、エナジー、インコーポレイテッド	高熱伝導性グラウト組成物及びその方法
JP7785961B2 (ja) *	2022-02-01	2025-12-15	エックスジーエス、エナジー、インコーポレイテッド	高熱伝導性スラリー組成物及びその方法
DE112023002139T5 (de)	2022-04-21	2025-02-20	Schlumberger Technology B.V.	Wärmeleitfähige zemente und verfahren zu deren verwendung
CN117550904B (zh) *	2023-11-13	2025-07-18	包头市安德窑炉科技有限公司	稀土氧化物改性粉煤灰低导热灌浆料及其制备方法和应用
WO2025171172A1 (fr)	2024-02-07	2025-08-14	Xgs Energy, Inc.	Systèmes et procédés pour placer une gaine thermoconductrice dans un puits géothermique

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2004
- 2004-01-29 US US10/767,690 patent/US7067004B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
2005
- 2005-01-26 EP EP05702011A patent/EP1708973A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-26 WO PCT/GB2005/000250 patent/WO2005073144A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-26 CA CA2553005A patent/CA2553005C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-28 AR ARP050100332A patent/AR051160A1/es active IP Right Grant
2006
- 2006-06-23 NO NO20062955A patent/NO20062955L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AR051160A1 (es)	2006-12-27
EP1708973A1 (fr)	2006-10-11
US20050166802A1 (en)	2005-08-04
US7067004B2 (en)	2006-06-27
WO2005073144A1 (fr)	2005-08-11
CA2553005A1 (fr)	2005-08-11
NO20062955L (no)	2006-08-29

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2006-07-10	EEER	Examination request
2014-03-11	MKLA	Lapsed	Effective date: 20140128

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