CA2579098C - Ensemble bougie - Google Patents

Ensemble bougie Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2579098C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: wick; fuel; melting plate; candle; capillary
Prior art date: 2004-09-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA2579098A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2579098A1 (fr

Inventor

Chris A. Kubicek

Cory J. Nelson

Matthew S. Montei

Thomas J. Szymczak

Elizabeth J. Jameson

Georgia A. Tenhagen

Gerald M. Davis

Robert G. Gray

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

SC Johnson and Son Inc

Original Assignee

SC Johnson and Son Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2004-09-10

Filing date

2005-09-09

Publication date

2010-02-09

2004-09-10 Priority claimed from US10/938,434 external-priority patent/US7524187B2/en

2004-11-01 Priority claimed from US10/978,744 external-priority patent/US7229280B2/en

2005-05-06 Priority claimed from US11/123,461 external-priority patent/US7442036B2/en

2005-05-06 Priority claimed from US11/123,372 external-priority patent/US7467945B2/en

2005-05-06 Priority claimed from US11/123,809 external-priority patent/US7287978B2/en

2005-05-06 Priority claimed from US11/124,313 external-priority patent/US7318724B2/en

2005-09-09 Application filed by SC Johnson and Son Inc filed Critical SC Johnson and Son Inc

2006-03-23 Publication of CA2579098A1 publication Critical patent/CA2579098A1/fr

2010-02-09 Application granted granted Critical

2010-02-09 Publication of CA2579098C publication Critical patent/CA2579098C/fr

2025-09-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 330
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 232
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 232
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 87
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 17
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 15
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 10
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 8
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000222 aromatherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
-1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V35/00—Candle holders
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/16—Wick burners using candles
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
- F23D3/24—Carriers for wicks

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Composite Materials (AREA)
Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

CA2579098A 2004-09-10 2005-09-09 Ensemble bougie Expired - Fee Related CA2579098C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (13)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US10/938,434		2004-09-10
US10/938,434 US7524187B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2004-09-10	Wick holder locking mechanism
US10/978,744 US7229280B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2004-11-01	Wick holder magnetic retention means
US10/978,744		2004-11-01
US11/123,461 US7442036B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2005-05-06	Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight
US11/123,372		2005-05-06
US11/123,461		2005-05-06
US11/123,372 US7467945B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2005-05-06	Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
US11/123,809 US7287978B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2005-05-06	Candle holder with improved air flow
US11/124,313 US7318724B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2005-05-06	Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly
US11/124,313		2005-05-06
US11/123,809		2005-05-06
PCT/US2005/032266 WO2006031669A2 (fr)	2004-09-10	2005-09-09	Ensemble bougie

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2579098A1 CA2579098A1 (fr)	2006-03-23
CA2579098C true CA2579098C (fr)	2010-02-09

Family

ID=36060575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2579098A Expired - Fee Related CA2579098C (fr)	2004-09-10	2005-09-09	Ensemble bougie

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1794498A2 (fr)
AU (1)	AU2005285076B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2579098C (fr)
WO (1)	WO2006031669A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US20050208447A1 (en) *	2004-02-17	2005-09-22	Kubicek Chris A	Melting plate with capillary lobe having a peaked apex and complementary fuel element for a candle assembly
US20060084021A1 (en) *	2004-09-10	2006-04-20	Kubicek Chris A	Wick holder
US7722352B2 (en)	2004-02-17	2010-05-25	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Multi-piece candle fuel element
US7467944B2 (en) *	2004-02-17	2008-12-23	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder
US7568912B2 (en)	2004-02-17	2009-08-04	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Multi-piece candle fuel element
US20060093980A1 (en) *	2004-09-10	2006-05-04	Kubicek Chris A	Candleholder with a melting plate alignment feature
US8573967B2 (en)	2010-10-01	2013-11-05	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
US8920734B2 (en)	2012-07-03	2014-12-30	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle dispenser device
KR102269188B1 (ko) *	2020-12-28	2021-06-24	김성환	케이스형 양초용 촛대

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1767916C2 (de) *	1968-07-01	1974-07-04	Eika-Wachswerke Gmbh, 6400 Fulda	Kerze, insbes. Stumpenkerze
US4332548A (en) *	1979-09-24	1982-06-01	Avon Products, Inc.	Candle safety disc and candle
DE3113067A1 (de) *	1980-07-10	1982-02-18	Gerd 7000 Stuttgart Knobel	"dochteinsatz fuer einen mit brennbarer masse, vorzugsweise wachs, gefuellter behaelter
DE3335146A1 (de) *	1983-09-28	1985-04-11	Herbert 2035 Wentorf Inderbiethen	Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kerzen
US5690484A (en) *	1996-01-26	1997-11-25	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle wick holder
US5961318A (en) *	1998-01-16	1999-10-05	The Dial Corporation	Method and apparatus for reducing fuel flow to a candle wick
US6090331A (en) *	1998-08-28	2000-07-18	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks
US6454561B1 (en) *	1999-05-19	2002-09-24	Lancaster Colony Corp.	Candle wick clip, candle and method
US6068472A (en) *	1999-06-21	2000-05-30	Freeman; Scott H.	Method of making candle
US6780382B2 (en) *	1999-12-21	2004-08-24	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Simmer plate dispenser for volatile active materials
US6398544B2 (en) *	2000-01-03	2002-06-04	J. L. Clark, Inc.	Formed safety bottom for a candle can
US20030134246A1 (en) *	2002-01-04	2003-07-17	Gray Robert G.	Candle with controlled wick placement

2005
- 2005-09-09 WO PCT/US2005/032266 patent/WO2006031669A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-09 EP EP05811056A patent/EP1794498A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-09 CA CA2579098A patent/CA2579098C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-09 AU AU2005285076A patent/AU2005285076B2/en not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2006031669A2 (fr)	2006-03-23
AU2005285076A1 (en)	2006-03-23
AU2005285076B2 (en)	2009-04-30
WO2006031669A3 (fr)	2006-10-12
EP1794498A2 (fr)	2007-06-13
CA2579098A1 (fr)	2006-03-23

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2007-02-28	EEER	Examination request
2013-10-22	MKLA	Lapsed	Effective date: 20130910

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US7229280B2 (en)	2007-06-12	Wick holder magnetic retention means
US7318724B2 (en)	2008-01-15	Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly
US7247017B2 (en)	2007-07-24	Melting plate candles
US7442036B2 (en)	2008-10-28	Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight
US7287978B2 (en)	2007-10-30	Candle holder with improved air flow
US20060057521A1 (en)	2006-03-16	Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
US6780382B2 (en)	2004-08-24	Simmer plate dispenser for volatile active materials
US7524187B2 (en)	2009-04-28	Wick holder locking mechanism
US20010005573A1 (en)	2001-06-28	Melting plate candles
US7591646B2 (en)	2009-09-22	Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
WO2008042237A1 (fr)	2008-04-10	Bougie et support de mèche associé
US8573967B2 (en)	2013-11-05	Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
AU2005284935B2 (en)	2010-12-23	Improved heat exchange for melting plate candle
CA2579098C (fr)	2010-02-09	Ensemble bougie
US7413435B2 (en)	2008-08-19	Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle
US20060057525A1 (en)	2006-03-16	Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
MX2007002877A (en)	2008-10-03	Candle assembly