CA2643749C - Compositions of matter: system ii - Google Patents

Compositions of matter: system ii Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2643749C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: minutes; temperature; neon; trace; gas
Prior art date: 2006-03-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA2643749A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA2643749A1 (en

Inventor

Christopher J. Nagel

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Electromagnetics Corp

Original Assignee

Electromagnetics Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2006-03-16

Filing date

2006-03-16

Publication date

2013-01-15

2006-03-16 Application filed by Electromagnetics Corp filed Critical Electromagnetics Corp

2007-09-20 Publication of CA2643749A1 publication Critical patent/CA2643749A1/en

2013-01-15 Application granted granted Critical

2013-01-15 Publication of CA2643749C publication Critical patent/CA2643749C/en

2026-03-16 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 536
GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 360
229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 351
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 336
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 329
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 268
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 254
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 194
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 129
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 129
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 127
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 101
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 64
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 100
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 100
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 34
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 222
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 108
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 91
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 83
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 72
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 69
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 69
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 68
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 64
230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 61
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 49
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 49
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 49
229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 46
238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 42
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 38
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 38
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 37
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 37
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 36
238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 35
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 34
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 34
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 32
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 31
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 31
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 30
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 30
230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 30
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 29
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 29
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 29
229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 29
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 19
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 19
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 18
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 14
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 10
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 8
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 8
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 8
230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
238000000177 wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 7
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
-1 Group 3 metals (e.g. Chemical class 0.000 description 6
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 6
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
238000002465 magnetic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 5
230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000004574 scanning tunneling microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007550 Rockwell hardness test Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
230000005631 quantum field theories Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 2
229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
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238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
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229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N astatine atom Chemical compound [At] RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
VSQYNPJPULBZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury xenon Chemical compound [Xe].[Hg] VSQYNPJPULBZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N polonium atom Chemical compound [Po] HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012883 sequential measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011031 topaz Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052853 topaz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/05—Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F3/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons
- C22F3/02—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons by solidifying a melt controlled by supersonic waves or electric or magnetic fields
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/08—Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/023—Alloys based on aluminium
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/026—Alloys based on copper
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/06—Alloys
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Chemically Coating (AREA)

CA2643749A 2006-03-16 2006-03-16 Compositions of matter: system ii Expired - Fee Related CA2643749C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PCT/US2006/009560 WO2007106094A1 (en)	2006-03-16	2006-03-16	Compositions of matter: system ii

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CA2643749A1 CA2643749A1 (en)	2007-09-20
CA2643749C true CA2643749C (en)	2013-01-15

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EP (4)	EP2620952A3 (de)
CA (1)	CA2643749C (de)
WO (1)	WO2007106094A1 (de)

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JP4840516B2 (ja) *	2010-02-18	2011-12-21	Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社	金属試料中の硫黄の分析方法および分析装置

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SU1132136A1 (ru) *	1983-04-16	1984-12-30	Предприятие П/Я В-2780	Установка дл контрол за состо нием футеровки канала индукционной плавильной печи
US4613386A (en) *	1984-01-26	1986-09-23	The Dow Chemical Company	Method of making corrosion resistant magnesium and aluminum oxyalloys
SU1368867A2 (ru) *	1986-05-26	1988-01-23	Киевский институт автоматики им.ХХУ съезда КПСС	Устройство дл управлени температурным режимом индукционной печи
JPH1081595A (ja) *	1996-09-04	1998-03-31	Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd	単結晶製造装置および製造方法
JPH11255593A (ja) *	1998-03-12	1999-09-21	Super Silicon Kenkyusho:Kk	原料溶解補助装置
US6572792B1 (en)	1999-10-13	2003-06-03	Atomic Ordered Materials, L.L.C.	Composition of matter tailoring: system 1
US6921497B2 (en)	1999-10-13	2005-07-26	Electromagnetics Corporation	Composition of matter tailoring: system I
FR2821925B1 (fr) *	2001-03-06	2003-05-16	Celes	Enceinte d'etancheite au gaz et au vide d'isolation thermique destinee a un dispositif de chauffage par induction
US6787742B2 (en) *	2001-07-23	2004-09-07	Ken Kansa	High-frequency induction heating device
CN111218912B (zh)	2020-02-22	2025-04-11	绍兴市上虞冠业电器有限公司	一种具有倾倒自动断电功能的手推式吸叶机

2006
- 2006-03-16 EP EP13164979.0A patent/EP2620952A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-16 CA CA2643749A patent/CA2643749C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-16 WO PCT/US2006/009560 patent/WO2007106094A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-16 EP EP06738598A patent/EP1997114A4/de active Pending
- 2006-03-16 EP EP13164985.7A patent/EP2620953A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-16 EP EP13164988.1A patent/EP2620954A3/de not_active Withdrawn

Also Published As

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EP2620954A2 (de)	2013-07-31
EP2620953A2 (de)	2013-07-31
EP1997114A1 (de)	2008-12-03
EP2620954A3 (de)	2016-03-09
EP1997114A4 (de)	2010-07-14
EP2620953A3 (de)	2016-03-09
WO2007106094A1 (en)	2007-09-20
EP2620952A2 (de)	2013-07-31
EP2620952A3 (de)	2016-03-09
CA2643749A1 (en)	2007-09-20

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Publication	Publication Date	Title
US9938603B2 (en)	2018-04-10	Compositions of matter: system II
US8137593B2 (en)	2012-03-20	Composition of matter tailoring: system I
AU2016202554B2 (en)	2017-12-07	Devices for tailoring materials
Stoica	2017	Fe-based bulk metallic glasses
US20130309127A1 (en)	2013-11-21	Composition of matter tailoring: system ia
Zhan et al.	2007	Determination of phase diagrams using equilibrated alloys
CA2643749C (en)	2013-01-15	Compositions of matter: system ii
HK1182526A (en)	2013-11-29	Compositions of matter: system ii
HK1182525A (en)	2013-11-29	Compositions of matter: system ii
HK1182527A (en)	2013-11-29	Compositions of matter: system ii