CA2658841C - Activation, refining, and use of oil shale - Google Patents

Activation, refining, and use of oil shale Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2658841C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: oil shale; activated; activation; shale; solvent
Prior art date: 2006-07-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA2658841A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA2658841A1 (en

Inventor

Pieter Gideo Van Der Merwe

Hassan Hannache

Omar Bekri

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Nanotech Investment 2 Pty Ltd

Original Assignee

Nanotech Investment 2 Pty Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2006-07-26

Filing date

2007-07-19

Publication date

2015-11-24

2007-07-19 Application filed by Nanotech Investment 2 Pty Ltd filed Critical Nanotech Investment 2 Pty Ltd

2008-01-31 Publication of CA2658841A1 publication Critical patent/CA2658841A1/en

2015-11-24 Application granted granted Critical

2015-11-24 Publication of CA2658841C publication Critical patent/CA2658841C/en

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

2027-07-19 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 44
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 56
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 41
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 17
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
-1 inorganic base compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 41
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 26
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 10
235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 10
CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 9
244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 8
235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 8
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 8
239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 8
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 7
231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 7
108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 7
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 6
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
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239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 3
238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
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150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
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238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
241000923606 Schistes Species 0.000 description 1
238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VTXYFVHXMBFNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Cd].[Pb] Chemical compound [As].[Cd].[Pb] VTXYFVHXMBFNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
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238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000120 microwave digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
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239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/047—Hot water or cold water extraction processes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

CA2658841A 2006-07-26 2007-07-19 Activation, refining, and use of oil shale Expired - Fee Related CA2658841C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ZA200606169		2006-07-26
ZA2006/06169		2006-07-26
PCT/ZA2007/000043 WO2008014526A2 (en)	2006-07-26	2007-07-19	Activation, refining, and use of oil shale

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2658841A1 CA2658841A1 (en)	2008-01-31
CA2658841C true CA2658841C (en)	2015-11-24

Family

ID=38890218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2658841A Expired - Fee Related CA2658841C (en)	2006-07-26	2007-07-19	Activation, refining, and use of oil shale

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (2)	US20090308793A1 (de)
EP (1)	EP2046494A2 (de)
CN (1)	CN101516495B (de)
AU (1)	AU2007278836B2 (de)
CA (1)	CA2658841C (de)
IL (1)	IL196597A (de)
MA (1)	MA30646B1 (de)
RU (1)	RU2443468C2 (de)
WO (1)	WO2008014526A2 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA200900587B (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US7931784B2 (en)	2008-04-30	2011-04-26	Xyleco, Inc.	Processing biomass and petroleum containing materials
AU2009260197B2 (en) *	2008-06-18	2014-03-27	Xyleco, Inc.	Processing materials with ion beams
US9387454B2 (en)	2008-06-18	2016-07-12	Xyleco, Inc.	Processing material with ion beams
NZ711066A (en)	2008-10-28	2017-02-24	Xyleco Inc	Processing hydrocarbon-containing materials by irradiation
WO2010083574A1 (en) *	2010-01-17	2010-07-29	Botanical Water Holdings Pty Ltd	Recovering water
NZ601756A (en)	2010-01-17	2014-09-26	Ambrosios Kambouris	Recovering water
AU2010100800B9 (en) *	2010-01-17	2011-04-07	Botanical Water Holdings Pty Ltd	Recovering water
CN105478076B (zh) *	2016-01-18	2017-09-22	宁波大红鹰学院	一种膨润土基多孔功能材料的制备方法
CN110961073B (zh) *	2019-12-05	2022-01-28	中国石油大学(北京)	一种页岩吸附材料在油水分离中的应用方法
CN111157517A (zh) *	2020-01-03	2020-05-15	吉林烟草工业有限责任公司	一种卷烟主流烟气中六价铬的检测方法
US11584889B2 (en) *	2021-01-04	2023-02-21	Saudi Arabian Oil Company	Synthetic source rock with tea
CN113466397B (zh) *	2021-05-21	2022-05-03	中国地质大学（武汉）	一种定量评价有机孔对页岩吸附气贡献的方法
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WO2008014526A3 (en)	2008-06-19
MA30646B1 (fr)	2009-08-03
CA2658841A1 (en)	2008-01-31
RU2443468C2 (ru)	2012-02-27
EP2046494A2 (de)	2009-04-15
AU2007278836B2 (en)	2012-04-05
CN101516495B (zh)	2013-04-10
US20140202930A1 (en)	2014-07-24
ZA200900587B (en)	2010-02-24
IL196597A0 (en)	2009-11-18
RU2009103556A (ru)	2010-09-10
CN101516495A (zh)	2009-08-26
AU2007278836A1 (en)	2008-01-31
IL196597A (en)	2013-11-28
US20090308793A1 (en)	2009-12-17
WO2008014526A2 (en)	2008-01-31

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