CA2676909C - Dispositif et procede de pulverisation plasmatique - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de pulverisation plasmatique Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2676909C
CA2676909C CA2676909A CA2676909A CA2676909C CA 2676909 C CA2676909 C CA 2676909C CA 2676909 A CA2676909 A CA 2676909A CA 2676909 A CA2676909 A CA 2676909A CA 2676909 C CA2676909 C CA 2676909C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
plasma
channel
flow
anode
throttling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2676909A
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English (en)
Other versions
CA2676909A1 (fr
Inventor
Nikolay Suslov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd
Original Assignee
Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd filed Critical Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd
Publication of CA2676909A1 publication Critical patent/CA2676909A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2676909C publication Critical patent/CA2676909C/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3452—Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3484—Convergent-divergent nozzles

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé de pulvérisation plasmatique. Le dispositif comprend une cathode, une anode, un canal plasmatique formé par l'anode et des électrodes intermédiaires, et un ou plusieurs injecteurs de matériaux fluidifiables. Ledit canal comprend une partie d'étranglement qui le divise en une partie haute pression près de la cathode formée par au moins une électrode intermédiaire et une partie basse pression près de l'anode. Lors du fonctionnement, un gaz générateur de plasma est chauffé par l'arc maintenu entre la cathode et l'anode, formant le plasma. Lorsque le plasma passe par la partie d'étranglement, sa vitesse augmente jusqu'à une vitesse supersonique, et en même temps sa pression statique chute. Des matériaux fluidifiables sont injectés dans le flux de plasma dans la partie basse pression. Les particules des matériaux fluidifiables sont chauffées par le plasma et les particules chauffées résultantes et le plasma sont émis par l'orifice de sortie dudit canal.
CA2676909A 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation plasmatique Expired - Fee Related CA2676909C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2007/000919 WO2008092478A1 (fr) 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Dispositif et procédé de pulvérisation plasmatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2676909A1 CA2676909A1 (fr) 2008-08-07
CA2676909C true CA2676909C (fr) 2015-12-08

Family

ID=38535487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2676909A Expired - Fee Related CA2676909C (fr) 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation plasmatique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2116112B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5161241B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101653047B (fr)
CA (1) CA2676909C (fr)
WO (1) WO2008092478A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2150971B1 (fr) 2007-05-11 2018-11-28 Umicore AG & Co. KG Procede et appareil de production de nanoparticules ultra-petites et uniformes
US8481449B1 (en) 2007-10-15 2013-07-09 SDCmaterials, Inc. Method and system for forming plug and play oxide catalysts
US8237079B2 (en) * 2009-09-01 2012-08-07 General Electric Company Adjustable plasma spray gun
WO2011045320A1 (fr) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-21 Inocon Technologie Ges.M.B.H Dispositif de chauffage pour des réacteurs à polysilicium
US9149797B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2015-10-06 SDCmaterials, Inc. Catalyst production method and system
US9126191B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2015-09-08 SDCmaterials, Inc. Advanced catalysts for automotive applications
US9119309B1 (en) 2009-12-15 2015-08-25 SDCmaterials, Inc. In situ oxide removal, dispersal and drying
US8652992B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2014-02-18 SDCmaterials, Inc. Pinning and affixing nano-active material
US8669202B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2014-03-11 SDCmaterials, Inc. Wet chemical and plasma methods of forming stable PtPd catalysts
EP2744590A4 (fr) 2011-08-19 2016-03-16 Sdcmaterials Inc Substrats recouverts destinés à être utilisés dans une catalyse et dans des convertisseurs catalytiques ainsi que procédés permettant de recouvrir des substrats avec des compositions de revêtement verso
CA2856375A1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Sulzer Metco (Us), Inc. Pistolet a plasma en cascade etendu
US9156025B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2015-10-13 SDCmaterials, Inc. Three-way catalytic converter using nanoparticles
US9511352B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2016-12-06 SDCmaterials, Inc. Three-way catalytic converter using nanoparticles
RU2015143900A (ru) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-19 ЭсДиСиМАТИРИАЛЗ, ИНК. Высокопроизводительная система для производства частиц с использованием плазмы
US9586179B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2017-03-07 SDCmaterials, Inc. Washcoats and coated substrates for catalytic converters and methods of making and using same
US9427732B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2016-08-30 SDCmaterials, Inc. Catalyst design for heavy-duty diesel combustion engines
JP2016535664A (ja) 2013-10-22 2016-11-17 エスディーシーマテリアルズ， インコーポレイテッド リーンＮＯｘトラップの組成物
CN103648229A (zh) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-19 中国科学院力学研究所 一种电弧等离子体发生器及提高该发生器运行稳定性安全性的方法
EP3119500A4 (fr) 2014-03-21 2017-12-13 SDC Materials, Inc. Compositions pour systèmes d'adsorption de nox passive (pna) et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
CN104902666B (zh) * 2015-05-21 2017-08-01 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) 一种双气流超音速等离子喷枪
CN104936372A (zh) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 武汉天和技术股份有限公司 一种等离子体发生装置
US10328441B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2019-06-25 Semes Co., Ltd. Nozzle unit and coating apparatus including the same
KR20180061967A (ko) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 한국수력원자력 주식회사 다중전극 플라즈마 토치
JP7149954B2 (ja) * 2017-03-16 2022-10-07 エリコン メテコ（ユーエス）インコーポレイテッド プラズマガン用のニュートロードスタックの最適化された冷却
CN107949139A (zh) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 一种串连式电弧等离子体发生器
EP3742869A1 (fr) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-25 Gulhfi Consulting AG Torche à plasma miniaturisée
CN111441045B (zh) * 2020-05-28 2024-03-22 西安建筑科技大学 一种电子束沉积喷头及方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3360988A (en) * 1966-11-22 1968-01-02 Nasa Usa Electric arc apparatus
US3676638A (en) * 1971-01-25 1972-07-11 Sealectro Corp Plasma spray device and method
US4035684A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-07-12 Ustav Pro Vyzkum, Vyrobu A Vyuziti Radiosotopu Stabilized plasmatron
JPH0763033B2 (ja) * 1984-06-27 1995-07-05 吉明 荒田 大出力プラズマジェット発生装置
JPH0766871B2 (ja) * 1987-03-11 1995-07-19 エイ ブロウニング ジェイムス 高速・温度制御式プラズマスプレー法及び装置
JPH0251898A (ja) * 1988-08-13 1990-02-21 Nippon Steel Corp プラズマ溶射ガン
CA1330831C (fr) * 1988-09-13 1994-07-19 Ashley Grant Doolette Generateur
US5227603A (en) * 1988-09-13 1993-07-13 Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation Electric arc generating device having three electrodes
US5637242A (en) * 1994-08-04 1997-06-10 Electro-Plasma, Inc. High velocity, high pressure plasma gun
SE523135C2 (sv) * 2002-09-17 2004-03-30 Smatri Ab Plasmasprutningsanordning
SE529058C2 (sv) * 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning, användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning och förfarande för att bilda ett plasma

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101653047A (zh) 2010-02-17
JP5161241B2 (ja) 2013-03-13
CN101653047B (zh) 2013-08-14
CA2676909A1 (fr) 2008-08-07
EP2116112B1 (fr) 2015-12-30
WO2008092478A1 (fr) 2008-08-07
JP2010521042A (ja) 2010-06-17
EP2116112A1 (fr) 2009-11-11

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Effective date: 20180202