CA2803576A1 - Salt compositions and explosives using the same - Google Patents

Salt compositions and explosives using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2803576A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: composition; carbon atoms; group; component; amine
Prior art date: 2010-06-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA2803576A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Thomas J. Wolak

Christopher J. Kolp

Antonio Mastrangelo

Barry Love

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Lubrizol Corp

Original Assignee

Lubrizol Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-06-25

Filing date

2011-06-22

Publication date

2012-04-12

2011-06-22 Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp

2012-04-12 Publication of CA2803576A1 publication Critical patent/CA2803576A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
-1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 77
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 75
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 46
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 26
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 22
VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
YYMVZVUIJXLOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(didodecylamino)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC(O)CO)CCCCCCCCCCCC YYMVZVUIJXLOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
MVVQNBYRSDXHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(2-methylpropyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CCO)CCO MVVQNBYRSDXHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QATXMCVRIZSPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(pentyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCO)CCO QATXMCVRIZSPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NSUHEKKWYUZSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butan-2-yl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCC(C)N(CCO)CCO NSUHEKKWYUZSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MJWIPTSHMLSLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO MJWIPTSHMLSLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VMNDRLYLEVCGAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylanilino]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(CCO)CCO)=C1 VMNDRLYLEVCGAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
LTACQVCHVAUOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(O)CO LTACQVCHVAUOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
RXOHMFCXXAWXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dioctadecylamino)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC(O)CO)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RXOHMFCXXAWXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CTSOJEIWXYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dipropylamino)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CC(O)CO CTSOJEIWXYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
OYYXNGVBOWXTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CC(O)CO OYYXNGVBOWXTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
RZAXKMKSOGBQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCN(CCO)CCO.OCCN(C(C)(C)C)CCO.OCCN(CCO)C1CCCCC1.CCCCCCC(CO)N(CC)CCO Chemical compound CCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCN(CCO)CCO.OCCN(C(C)(C)C)CCO.OCCN(CCO)C1CCCCC1.CCCCCCC(CO)N(CC)CCO RZAXKMKSOGBQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MATQFTUEAWPCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)N(C)C MATQFTUEAWPCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 1
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 63
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 56
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 54
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 47
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 46
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 20
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 14
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 14
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 13
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 12
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 9
LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229950010286 diolamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 8
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 6
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 4
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 3
UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 3
229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
VACHUYIREGFMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-threo-9,10-Dihydroxy-octadecansaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O VACHUYIREGFMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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XVEOUOTUJBYHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(C)O XVEOUOTUJBYHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
XYXCXCJKZRDVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)CO XYXCXCJKZRDVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DZZRNEZNZCRBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)CO DZZRNEZNZCRBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFAPLAOEQMMKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(O)CO UFAPLAOEQMMKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QPNQLFAXFXPMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(O)C(C)O QPNQLFAXFXPMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCIYAEYRVFUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(C)O QCIYAEYRVFUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TXGJTWACJNYNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(C)O TXGJTWACJNYNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHMZKMOWTURMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl-(4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-silyloxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCC[SiH](O[SiH3])OC(C)CC(C)C AHMZKMOWTURMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003258 hexylresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001959 inorganic nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001484 inorganic perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002518 isoindoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSICDRUYCNGRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(C)C LSICDRUYCNGRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AMAADDMFZSZCNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN(C)C AMAADDMFZSZCNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IDFANOPDMXWIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)C IDFANOPDMXWIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical class CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SEGJNMCIMOLEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC SEGJNMCIMOLEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
239000012186 ozocerite Substances 0.000 description 1
229940090668 parachlorophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
HUIFRRVDYSWLLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-ene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)=CCC(O)=O HUIFRRVDYSWLLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOFBAXKHFOIFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(4-tert-butylphenyl) silicate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 GOFBAXKHFOIFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethylammonium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/009—Wetting agents, hydrophobing agents, dehydrating agents, antistatic additives, viscosity improvers, antiagglomerating agents, grinding agents and other additives for working up
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

CA2803576A 2010-06-25 2011-06-22 Salt compositions and explosives using the same Abandoned CA2803576A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US35855610P	2010-06-25	2010-06-25
US61/358,556		2010-06-25
PCT/US2011/041384 WO2012047333A2 (en)	2010-06-25	2011-06-22	Salt compositions and explosives using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2803576A1 true CA2803576A1 (en)	2012-04-12

Family

ID=45558807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2803576A Abandoned CA2803576A1 (en)	2010-06-25	2011-06-22	Salt compositions and explosives using the same

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20130139716A1 (de)
EP (1)	EP2585205A2 (de)
CN (1)	CN103079689B (de)
AU (1)	AU2011312846A1 (de)
CA (1)	CA2803576A1 (de)
WO (1)	WO2012047333A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2016100160A1 (en)	2014-12-15	2016-06-23	Dyno Nobel Inc.	Explosive compositions and related methods
US10808075B2 (en) *	2015-12-18	2020-10-20	Basf Se	Substoichiometric alkoxylated polyethers
WO2017205566A1 (en) *	2016-05-27	2017-11-30	Preceres Inc.	Oxidized aminolipidoids and uses thereof
CN110903152B (zh) *	2019-12-03	2022-01-14	福建省民爆化工股份有限公司	一种抗压型乳化炸药的制备方法
RU2744232C1 (ru) *	2020-08-24	2021-03-03	Санан Мехман оглы Тагиев	Промышленное эмульсионное взрывчатое вещество и способ изготовления углеродно-водородной фазы

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4447348A (en) *	1981-02-25	1984-05-08	The Lubrizol Corporation	Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
ZW23786A1 (en) *	1985-12-06	1987-04-29	Lubrizol Corp	Water-in-oil-emulsions
US4840687A (en) *	1986-11-14	1989-06-20	The Lubrizol Corporation	Explosive compositions
US5047175A (en) *	1987-12-23	1991-09-10	The Lubrizol Corporation	Salt composition and explosives using same
US4828633A (en) *	1987-12-23	1989-05-09	The Lubrizol Corporation	Salt compositions for explosives
US5920031A (en) *	1992-03-17	1999-07-06	The Lubrizol Corporation	Water-in-oil emulsions
US5330662A (en) *	1992-03-17	1994-07-19	The Lubrizol Corporation	Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
CA2091405C (en) *	1992-03-17	2004-05-18	Richard W. Jahnke	Water-in-oil emulsions

2011
- 2011-06-22 CA CA2803576A patent/CA2803576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-22 US US13/703,116 patent/US20130139716A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-22 AU AU2011312846A patent/AU2011312846A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/US2011/041384 patent/WO2012047333A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-22 CN CN201180040655.6A patent/CN103079689B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-22 EP EP11815600.9A patent/EP2585205A2/de not_active Withdrawn

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2012047333A3 (en)	2012-06-28
CN103079689A (zh)	2013-05-01
CN103079689B (zh)	2015-04-08
US20130139716A1 (en)	2013-06-06
EP2585205A2 (de)	2013-05-01
WO2012047333A2 (en)	2012-04-12
AU2011312846A1 (en)	2013-01-10

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2017-08-03	FZDE	Discontinued	Effective date: 20170622

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0346452B1 (de)	2001-03-07	Salzzusammensetzungen und deren verwendung in explosivstoffen
US5047175A (en)	1991-09-10	Salt composition and explosives using same
EP0352314B1 (de)	1996-09-04	Explosivgemische unter verwendung einer kombination von emulgiersalzen
EP0408838B1 (de)	1996-01-17	Emulgatoren und diese enthaltende Explosivstoffemulsionen
CA2091405C (en)	2004-05-18	Water-in-oil emulsions
EP0711740B1 (de)	2000-09-20	Düngemittel in Form einer Wasser-in-Öl Emulsion
WO2001052976A2 (en)	2001-07-26	Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same
US5129972A (en)	1992-07-14	Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US20130139716A1 (en)	2013-06-06	Salt compositions and explosives using the same
AU3452501A (en)	2001-08-07	Water in oil explosive emulsions
US5527491A (en)	1996-06-18	Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US6200398B1 (en)	2001-03-13	Emulsion explosive compositions
EP0657522B1 (de)	1999-09-29	Salzzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung in funktionellen Flüssigkeiten
CA2942145A1 (en)	2015-09-11	Emulsifier components and methods of using the same
AU617753B2 (en)	1991-12-05	Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
AU617425B2 (en)	1991-11-28	Salt compositions and explosives using same